Nutritionists and Dietitians in Oshawa, ON

Photo of Jasdeep Singh, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, BASc
Jasdeep Singh
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, BASc
1 Endorsed
Oshawa, ON L1L
I work with clients through virtual counselling to improve health, energy and overall well-being. Through diet, exercise and behaviour modifications we can improve eating habits and prevent and/or manage chronic diseases. I provide easy to follow, sustainable and realistic recommendations and strategies to meet your nutritional goals.
I work with clients through virtual counselling to improve health, energy and overall well-being. Through diet, exercise and behaviour modifications we can improve eating habits and prevent and/or manage chronic diseases. I provide easy to follow, sustainable and realistic recommendations and strategies to meet your nutritional goals.
(647) 375-4624 View (647) 375-4624
Photo of Stefania Palmeri, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MHSc, RD
Stefania Palmeri
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MHSc, RD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a dietitian that is passionate about pediatric nutrition! I have experience working with children that struggle with picky eating habits, sensory feeding issues (e.g. gagging, food phobias), special needs, as well as oral motor skill limitations. I enjoy working with children of all ages and have a special area of interest in children with autism, ADHD, and weight management concerns. I take a non-diet approach that focuses on nourishing the body and building a lifelong, healthy relationship with food.
I am a dietitian that is passionate about pediatric nutrition! I have experience working with children that struggle with picky eating habits, sensory feeding issues (e.g. gagging, food phobias), special needs, as well as oral motor skill limitations. I enjoy working with children of all ages and have a special area of interest in children with autism, ADHD, and weight management concerns. I take a non-diet approach that focuses on nourishing the body and building a lifelong, healthy relationship with food.
(647) 696-8513 View (647) 696-8513
Photo of Margaret Rose Avery, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, BSc, MSc
Margaret Rose Avery
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, BSc, MSc
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
“As a registered dietitian with over 30 years of experience, my primary focus is on providing specialized nutrition care to clients managing complex health conditions. I am dedicated to helping those facing major organ complications, including renal, cardiac, gastrointestinal, and endocrine challenges, to navigate their unique nutritional needs effectively. With a keen interest in genetics, I also emphasize the role of personalized nutrition, understanding that genetic factors can significantly influence health outcomes."
“As a registered dietitian with over 30 years of experience, my primary focus is on providing specialized nutrition care to clients managing complex health conditions. I am dedicated to helping those facing major organ complications, including renal, cardiac, gastrointestinal, and endocrine challenges, to navigate their unique nutritional needs effectively. With a keen interest in genetics, I also emphasize the role of personalized nutrition, understanding that genetic factors can significantly influence health outcomes."
(705) 710-2330 View (705) 710-2330
Photo of Christine Devaney Towsley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, BASc, RD
Christine Devaney Towsley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BASc, RD
Online Only
Specialty: Intuitive Eating, Weight Concerns, Emotional Eating, Heart Health, Kids/Family Nutrition, IBS / Digestive Health, Women’s Health, Pre/Post Natal, Metabolic Disease, Chronic Disease A nurturer at heart, Christine will always greet you with a smile and attentive ear. Kind hearted, empathetic and sensitive to others, Christine takes the time to connect, build trust and truly understand each client and tailors her sessions to each person’s specific needs. Christine grew up with French and, therefore, understands and speaks intermediate French. She is also a Certified Intuitive Eating Counsellor.
Specialty: Intuitive Eating, Weight Concerns, Emotional Eating, Heart Health, Kids/Family Nutrition, IBS / Digestive Health, Women’s Health, Pre/Post Natal, Metabolic Disease, Chronic Disease A nurturer at heart, Christine will always greet you with a smile and attentive ear. Kind hearted, empathetic and sensitive to others, Christine takes the time to connect, build trust and truly understand each client and tailors her sessions to each person’s specific needs. Christine grew up with French and, therefore, understands and speaks intermediate French. She is also a Certified Intuitive Eating Counsellor.
(800) 268-9487 View (800) 268-9487
Photo of Lise Leahy, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDE, BScFdSc
Lise Leahy
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDE, BScFdSc
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Parents worry that their child is not getting the nutrition needed for healthy growth . A wide range an issues can cause children to lack proper nutrition: selective eating, food aversions, medical issues impacting digestion, ability to swallow, reflux, food intolerances and allergies, eating disorders, ASD and limited food repertoire. Do you have a baby with feeding issues? Are mealtimes stressful at your house ? Do you just want to be able to sit down and enjoy a meal with your children?
Parents worry that their child is not getting the nutrition needed for healthy growth . A wide range an issues can cause children to lack proper nutrition: selective eating, food aversions, medical issues impacting digestion, ability to swallow, reflux, food intolerances and allergies, eating disorders, ASD and limited food repertoire. Do you have a baby with feeding issues? Are mealtimes stressful at your house ? Do you just want to be able to sit down and enjoy a meal with your children?
(249) 294-0597 View (249) 294-0597
Photo of Alfredo Angione, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CSSD, CSCS
Alfredo Angione
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CSSD, CSCS
Online Only
SCN2xL is a health & fitness company that provides a hybrid of services, both online and in-home. Specializing in sports nutrition, weight loss, building muscle, and athletic performance. At SCN2xL we work with recreational and performance athletes and anyone who spends time at the gym trying to improve their health. We help create the blueprint for our clients so they can experience what it's like to feel and look their best. You're looking for a health professional who can create your customized nutrition plan to pair it with your exercise routine. This is Strength Conditioning Nutrition
SCN2xL is a health & fitness company that provides a hybrid of services, both online and in-home. Specializing in sports nutrition, weight loss, building muscle, and athletic performance. At SCN2xL we work with recreational and performance athletes and anyone who spends time at the gym trying to improve their health. We help create the blueprint for our clients so they can experience what it's like to feel and look their best. You're looking for a health professional who can create your customized nutrition plan to pair it with your exercise routine. This is Strength Conditioning Nutrition
(249) 700-5495 View (249) 700-5495

More Dietitians and Nutritionists Nearby

Photo of Doreen Hsu - Sustain Nutrition Services, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MScFN, RD
Sustain Nutrition Services
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MScFN, RD
Markham, ON L3P
If you're a parent struggling with trying to get your child to eat, I can help you get unstuck. Don't give up on what feels like a hopeless situation. You're not alone and you don't need to solve it on your own. I have helped hundreds upon hundreds of parents overcome their child's nutrition issues. Message me to see how I can help you and your family also. To the busy mom: you're the glue to your family, and your health and wellness is just as important as everyone else's. Don't delay on taking care of yourself, reach out and see how I can help you feel better, stronger and healthier. You deserve it.
If you're a parent struggling with trying to get your child to eat, I can help you get unstuck. Don't give up on what feels like a hopeless situation. You're not alone and you don't need to solve it on your own. I have helped hundreds upon hundreds of parents overcome their child's nutrition issues. Message me to see how I can help you and your family also. To the busy mom: you're the glue to your family, and your health and wellness is just as important as everyone else's. Don't delay on taking care of yourself, reach out and see how I can help you feel better, stronger and healthier. You deserve it.
(289) 512-2893 View (289) 512-2893
Photo of Kristie Pun, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MHSc, RD
Kristie Pun
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MHSc, RD
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Looking for some guidance on healthy eating and nutrition? Do you have questions about a particular diet? Or are you seeking evidence-based advice to manage your health or a specific chronic health condition (i.e. diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, gout, etc.)?
Looking for some guidance on healthy eating and nutrition? Do you have questions about a particular diet? Or are you seeking evidence-based advice to manage your health or a specific chronic health condition (i.e. diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, gout, etc.)?
(289) 806-5156 View (289) 806-5156
Photo of Amy K Jones - Amy Jones Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, BEd, CFNP, CALC
Amy Jones Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BEd, CFNP, CALC
Online Only
Amy works with neurodivergent adults, parents of neurodivergent children, and people who feel worn down by how hard it is to consistently feed themselves, manage energy, and stay on top of everyday life. Many come to her with ADHD, meal skipping, blood sugar crashes, digestive concerns, low energy, sensory overwhelm, decision fatigue, and the painful experience of knowing what would help but struggling to follow through. Amy helps clients understand why these patterns are happening and build realistic nutrition and life systems that work with their brain, body, and actual capacity.
Amy works with neurodivergent adults, parents of neurodivergent children, and people who feel worn down by how hard it is to consistently feed themselves, manage energy, and stay on top of everyday life. Many come to her with ADHD, meal skipping, blood sugar crashes, digestive concerns, low energy, sensory overwhelm, decision fatigue, and the painful experience of knowing what would help but struggling to follow through. Amy helps clients understand why these patterns are happening and build realistic nutrition and life systems that work with their brain, body, and actual capacity.
(437) 475-8267 View (437) 475-8267
Photo of Jia Yi Mok, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, RDN
Jia Yi Mok
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, RDN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Jia Yi is an experienced Prenatal and Paediatric Dietitian with a passion for helping individuals and families achieve optimal health through nutrition. She debuted her career in a mental health institution, and later pivoted into the prenatal and paediatrics field as she discovered her passion with this clientele. Growing up in a multicultural country with many delicious cultural foods, she brings in a culturally sensitive approach in her sessions, finding the right balance for each individual. Outside of her professional experience, she has a nephew with autism. Witnessing their family dynamic first hand has greatly influenced her
Jia Yi is an experienced Prenatal and Paediatric Dietitian with a passion for helping individuals and families achieve optimal health through nutrition. She debuted her career in a mental health institution, and later pivoted into the prenatal and paediatrics field as she discovered her passion with this clientele. Growing up in a multicultural country with many delicious cultural foods, she brings in a culturally sensitive approach in her sessions, finding the right balance for each individual. Outside of her professional experience, she has a nephew with autism. Witnessing their family dynamic first hand has greatly influenced her
(365) 602-1040 View (365) 602-1040
Photo of Sarah Berneche, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RHN, NNCP, CIEC
Sarah Berneche
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RHN, NNCP, CIEC
Online Only
Hi, I'm Sarah! I'm a virtual nutritionist, Certified Intuitive Eating Counsellor, and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner with 12+ years' experience working with disordered eating, emotional eating, chronic dieting cycles, and negative body image. I specialize in the intersection of food and trauma, and have experience with PCOS and endometriosis. If you've tried meal plans, diets, Intuitive Eating, therapy, or "just eat in moderation" and still struggle with food, that makes so. much. sense. You may have been taught what to eat, but not how to eat.
Hi, I'm Sarah! I'm a virtual nutritionist, Certified Intuitive Eating Counsellor, and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner with 12+ years' experience working with disordered eating, emotional eating, chronic dieting cycles, and negative body image. I specialize in the intersection of food and trauma, and have experience with PCOS and endometriosis. If you've tried meal plans, diets, Intuitive Eating, therapy, or "just eat in moderation" and still struggle with food, that makes so. much. sense. You may have been taught what to eat, but not how to eat.
(647) 584-5916 View (647) 584-5916
Photo of Gurveen Jaggi, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Gurveen Jaggi
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Serves Area
Hello Everyone, I am Gurveen, a Registered Dietitian in Edmonton, Alberta. I bring a wide range of experience from working in a hospital and community setting, and am currently providing services through Solace Psychology & Wellness Clinic in Edmonton, Alberta and virtual services to Ontario residents. As a Dietitian with experience working in the community and multiple hospitals, I’ve had the privilege of making a difference in the lives of countless individuals through the power of nutrition. Throughout my career, I have helped individuals to achieve their health goals by providing evidence-based information and strategies.
Hello Everyone, I am Gurveen, a Registered Dietitian in Edmonton, Alberta. I bring a wide range of experience from working in a hospital and community setting, and am currently providing services through Solace Psychology & Wellness Clinic in Edmonton, Alberta and virtual services to Ontario residents. As a Dietitian with experience working in the community and multiple hospitals, I’ve had the privilege of making a difference in the lives of countless individuals through the power of nutrition. Throughout my career, I have helped individuals to achieve their health goals by providing evidence-based information and strategies.
(587) 819-1263 View (587) 819-1263
Photo of Anneke Hobson, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MPH, MA
Anneke Hobson
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MPH, MA
Toronto, ON M4E
Maybe you're miserable with pregnancy side effects, anxious about starting solids with your baby, or stressed about feeding your picky toddler. Maybe you've had bloodwork done, and you're feeling motivated to lower your cholesterol or prevent a chronic disease. You might be interested in working towards a plant-rich diet (vegan, vegetarian, or flexitarian) without compromising on nutrition. Or you might need support in leaving behind diet culture to rebuild a healthy, peaceful relationship with food.
Maybe you're miserable with pregnancy side effects, anxious about starting solids with your baby, or stressed about feeding your picky toddler. Maybe you've had bloodwork done, and you're feeling motivated to lower your cholesterol or prevent a chronic disease. You might be interested in working towards a plant-rich diet (vegan, vegetarian, or flexitarian) without compromising on nutrition. Or you might need support in leaving behind diet culture to rebuild a healthy, peaceful relationship with food.
(647) 956-4846 View (647) 956-4846
Photo of Vanessa Hurley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Vanessa Hurley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
3 Endorsed
Online Only
NEW patients welcome! Do you need help managing your chronic health diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease or obesity? Is your goal to lower your high blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol or weight? Do you want to improve your overall relationship with food, heal from an eating disorder, boost your energy levels or feel more confident in your body? Are you overwhelmed or unsure how to introduce solids or allergens to your infant or deal with picky eating? We can help you reach your goals! We also create personalized nutrition care & meal plans tailored to your unique lifestyle & food preferences.
NEW patients welcome! Do you need help managing your chronic health diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease or obesity? Is your goal to lower your high blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol or weight? Do you want to improve your overall relationship with food, heal from an eating disorder, boost your energy levels or feel more confident in your body? Are you overwhelmed or unsure how to introduce solids or allergens to your infant or deal with picky eating? We can help you reach your goals! We also create personalized nutrition care & meal plans tailored to your unique lifestyle & food preferences.
(289) 302-6726 View (289) 302-6726
Photo of Saima Khan, Nutritionist/Dietitian, Saima, Khan, RD
Saima Khan
Nutritionist/Dietitian, Saima, Khan, RD
Serves Area
Hi there! I’m Saima, a registered dietitian, and I’m excited to help you improve your health and well-being. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by nutrition information or struggling with managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, weight management, or digestive issues, you're in the right place. I offer a non-restrictive dietary approach designed to help you gain the knowledge and skills needed to achieve your health goals.
Hi there! I’m Saima, a registered dietitian, and I’m excited to help you improve your health and well-being. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by nutrition information or struggling with managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, weight management, or digestive issues, you're in the right place. I offer a non-restrictive dietary approach designed to help you gain the knowledge and skills needed to achieve your health goals.
(226) 400-1156 View (226) 400-1156
Photo of Christie Noua, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MSc, MA, BSc, RHN, RP
Christie Noua
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MSc, MA, BSc, RHN, RP
Online Only
I believe that nutrition, fitness and mental health care require a personalized and integrative approach that considers all aspects of your health and lifestyle. I aim to create a non-judgemental, safe space to support your journey towards a healthier you. My focus is to empower and educate you to make healthier food and lifestyle decisions.
I believe that nutrition, fitness and mental health care require a personalized and integrative approach that considers all aspects of your health and lifestyle. I aim to create a non-judgemental, safe space to support your journey towards a healthier you. My focus is to empower and educate you to make healthier food and lifestyle decisions.
(365) 659-3853 x700 View (365) 659-3853 x700
Photo of Nadine Fahdi Khoury, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MHSc, RD
Nadine Fahdi Khoury
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MHSc, RD
Toronto, ON M4S
My clients want to reduce pain and anxiety from chronic inflammation or digestive issues to improve their quality of life by controlling their symptoms naturally without the unwanted side effects of medications
My clients want to reduce pain and anxiety from chronic inflammation or digestive issues to improve their quality of life by controlling their symptoms naturally without the unwanted side effects of medications
(647) 370-6766 View (647) 370-6766
Photo of Sylvia Kerr - Eating Dynamiks & Psychotherapy, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MSW, RSW
Eating Dynamiks & Psychotherapy
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MSW, RSW
Toronto, ON M4S
I am a Registered Dietitian /nutritionist and an MSW, RSW, Psychotherapist. For 20+ yrs, I've specialized in helping individuals affected by Eating Disorders, emotional eating, childhood & adult food avoidance. Other areas of focus include the management of chronic dietary-related health concerns such as diabetes, heart disease, and IBS. I am able to support your move away from "food addiction" or when you think you might be ready to step away from the dieting rollercoaster; and towards achieving a sustainable physical & emotional balance. Together we can succeed in creating a physically and mentally healthy pathway that fits you.
I am a Registered Dietitian /nutritionist and an MSW, RSW, Psychotherapist. For 20+ yrs, I've specialized in helping individuals affected by Eating Disorders, emotional eating, childhood & adult food avoidance. Other areas of focus include the management of chronic dietary-related health concerns such as diabetes, heart disease, and IBS. I am able to support your move away from "food addiction" or when you think you might be ready to step away from the dieting rollercoaster; and towards achieving a sustainable physical & emotional balance. Together we can succeed in creating a physically and mentally healthy pathway that fits you.
(416) 483-9588 View (416) 483-9588
Photo of Rozalia Anna Kieliszkiewicz - Soul Food Fitness, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MSc, BSc, RHN
Soul Food Fitness
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MSc, BSc, RHN
Serves Area
Break Free and Breakthrough. Connect to your Body, Mind and Soul and Find Freedom in your authentic expression with our proven natural life practices.
Break Free and Breakthrough. Connect to your Body, Mind and Soul and Find Freedom in your authentic expression with our proven natural life practices.
(343) 842-1458 View (343) 842-1458
Photo of Anika Dhalla, Nutritionist/Dietitian, BSc, RD
Anika Dhalla
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BSc, RD
Online Only
I help clients find their food freedom, specializing in an approach that is free of diet culture. I have a wealth of knowledge of cultural foods, especially Indian cuisines. As a result I am able to successfully interact with clients of various cultural backgrounds. I work with my clients to develop intuitive eating habits and mindful practices, while addressing health needs. Managing health choices also requires evidence-based information and guidance. I also learn extensively from the clients, their perspective, which allows me to create individual care plans for each client that I meet.
I help clients find their food freedom, specializing in an approach that is free of diet culture. I have a wealth of knowledge of cultural foods, especially Indian cuisines. As a result I am able to successfully interact with clients of various cultural backgrounds. I work with my clients to develop intuitive eating habits and mindful practices, while addressing health needs. Managing health choices also requires evidence-based information and guidance. I also learn extensively from the clients, their perspective, which allows me to create individual care plans for each client that I meet.
(289) 216-4645 View (289) 216-4645
FAQs - About Nutritionists and Dietitians

How can I find a dietitian or nutritionist in Oshawa?

To find dietitians and nutritionists near you, input your city, zip code, or a provider's name in the search bar at the top of the page. From there, you can filter by specialty, treatment technique, and gender to find a dietitian or nutritionist who matches your needs.

When you visit a dietitian or nutritionist's profile, you can get a better idea if they're the right fit for you. Consider things like session cost, accepted insurance plans, and their location or telehealth options. If someone seems like a good match, you can email them or call the number on their profile. When speaking with a professional, pay attention to whether or not you feel comfortable in the conversation and how knowledgeable they are about your specific nutrition concerns. It may also be helpful to ask more about their general approach to nutrition and the training behind their credentials.

What is the difference between a dietitian and a nutritionist?

The terms dietitian and nutritionist are often used interchangeably. However, there are actually key credential differences between dietitians and nutritionists that are important to keep in mind when seeking a nutrition professional.

A dietitian or registered dietitian (RD) has earned a degree in human nutrition and dietetics from an accredited program, completed supervised practice, and passed the Canadian Dietetic Registration Examination (CDRE) administered by a provincial regulatory body. Only professionals who meet these requirements can call themselves a dietitian or registered dietitian and enjoy privileges like billing insurance.

In contrast, the title "nutritionist" doesn't require any formal education or credentials; anyone can use the title of nutritionist, including those with very limited or no formal training in nutrition. Although there are certification programs that are marketed toward those interested in nutrition counselling, the rigor and academic requirements for such programs varies greatly. These important differences between dietitians and nutritionists are thus very important to consider when choosing the right nutrition professional for your needs. To be listed in the HealthProfs directory, Nutritionists must have a minimum of a Masters Degree in a relevant field.

When should I see a dietitian or a nutritionist?

Clients seek nutritional support from dietitians and nutritionists for various reasons, ranging from medical conditions to lifestyle concerns like weight loss or dietary requirements; however, it's always important to find a professional who is a good fit for you. Consider factors such as insurance coverage, your specific medical or dietary concerns, and the availability of professionals near you to determine whether a dietitian or nutritionist may be a better fit.

Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, especially for those with medical conditions. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you might want to seek out an RD with specialized expertise. Additionally, consider the availability of professionals in your area and their openness to telehealth sessions. While the field of dietetics is growing, there may not always be a wide selection of professionals, especially in rural areas. In such cases, focusing on the experience and expertise of the nutrition professional can be more important than their specific credentials.

Do I need a referral to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?

A referral is not required to see a dietitian or nutritionist, and many individuals independently seek nutritional support without prior medical advice. However, for a nutrition service to be covered by insurance, a referral from a physician may be necessary. In such cases, a referral is typically made for those who have been formally diagnosed with a medical condition requiring nutrition counselling, such as diabetes or hypertension. If insurance coverage is critical to a client's ability to see a dietitian, they should contact their insurance provider to determine if a referral is needed for nutritional counselling and to understand any potential co-pays or coverage limits that may apply in their individual circumstance.

How much does it cost to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?

The cost of seeing a dietitian or nutritionist depends on a number of variables, including their location, their specialty, whether they take insurance, and the professional's experience and training. On average, the cost of out-of-pocket sessions with a dietitian or nutritionist in Canada ranges from $50-$150. In some cases, nutrition professionals will require a longer initial evaluation session that will cost more than ongoing follow-up sessions. Dietitians and nutritionists may also offer packages for clients interested in longer-term nutritional support; in such cases, they may charge monthly or other periodic fees for more comprehensive services, such as a combination of nutrition sessions and out-of-session coaching support. If nutrition services are covered by a client's insurance plan and they are eligible for coverage based on any referral requirements, the out-of-pocket cost of seeing a dietitian may be completely covered or significantly reduced.

Are consultations with a dietitian or nutritionist covered by insurance?

If your insurance covers nutrition services, the cost is usually lower than paying out-of-pocket. However, insurance coverage can vary based on factors like your specific plan details, whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network provider, and whether you have a referral for nutrition services based on a medical diagnosis.

Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee. However, these spots are often limited and may not always be available.