Cholesterol Nutritionists and Dietitians in L3S

Photo of Vanessa Hurley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Vanessa Hurley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
6 Endorsed
Markham, ON L3S
I am accepting NEW patients for phone/video sessions for people of all ages 0+. I have 20+ years of experience providing evidence-based food & nutrition advice as well as compassionate care to infants, kids, teens, adults & seniors. I will work with you to create the best possible plan to meet your food & nutrition goals. Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but also why & how you eat. I can also work with you on ensuring you develop & maintain a heathy relationship with food, while integrating intuitive eating principles & mindful eating strategies. Let’s work together to make positive & lasting changes to your health.
I am accepting NEW patients for phone/video sessions for people of all ages 0+. I have 20+ years of experience providing evidence-based food & nutrition advice as well as compassionate care to infants, kids, teens, adults & seniors. I will work with you to create the best possible plan to meet your food & nutrition goals. Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but also why & how you eat. I can also work with you on ensuring you develop & maintain a heathy relationship with food, while integrating intuitive eating principles & mindful eating strategies. Let’s work together to make positive & lasting changes to your health.
(289) 276-6973 View (289) 276-6973
Photo of Theresa Silverthorn, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Theresa Silverthorn
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
This includes introducing solids and management of chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol.
Accepting NEW patients. We have immediate availability for daytime & evening appointments. Whether you’re a new mom navigating the world in an unfamiliar body, a parent looking to support their child with healthy habits, an adolescent looking to expand or improve their diet, or an adult ready to break free of the constant yo-yo dieting-I can help. It’s never too early or too late to focus on your relationship with food to create sustainable habits that support your entire well-being – physical, mental and emotional health. I have extensive experience treating binge-eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa & ARFID.
This includes introducing solids and management of chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol.
Accepting NEW patients. We have immediate availability for daytime & evening appointments. Whether you’re a new mom navigating the world in an unfamiliar body, a parent looking to support their child with healthy habits, an adolescent looking to expand or improve their diet, or an adult ready to break free of the constant yo-yo dieting-I can help. It’s never too early or too late to focus on your relationship with food to create sustainable habits that support your entire well-being – physical, mental and emotional health. I have extensive experience treating binge-eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa & ARFID.
(289) 271-3480 View (289) 271-3480

More Dietitians and Nutritionists Nearby

Photo of Simin Ghoreishi, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDE, MPH (c)
Simin Ghoreishi
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDE, MPH (c)
Markham, ON L3R
I specialize in managing conditions such as diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, PCOS, fatty liver, and more, as well as providing support for weight management, prenatal/postnatal nutrition, and senior care.
The goal of my nutrition counseling is to empower you to achieve a healthier body and lifestyle. I’m here to help. From kids to older adults, I offer personalized support tailored to your unique needs and goals. Let’s work together to build lasting, positive changes for your health and well-being.
I specialize in managing conditions such as diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, PCOS, fatty liver, and more, as well as providing support for weight management, prenatal/postnatal nutrition, and senior care.
The goal of my nutrition counseling is to empower you to achieve a healthier body and lifestyle. I’m here to help. From kids to older adults, I offer personalized support tailored to your unique needs and goals. Let’s work together to build lasting, positive changes for your health and well-being.
(647) 370-8268 View (647) 370-8268
Photo of Vanita Pais - Eat Smarter with Vanita, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDE, CPT
Eat Smarter with Vanita
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDE, CPT
Toronto, ON M1T
I am a Registered Dietitian, Certified Diabetes Educator and Certified insulin pump trainer. I have been practicing as a dietitian for >20yrs. I provide virtual one on one and group nutrition sessions, to guide you towards your health-related goal, and empower you with the right knowledge to achieve and maintain it. I endorse evidence-based nutrition practice to ensure a safe and a holistic approach to health and wellbeing. I am passionate about guiding people seeking support to develop necessary knowledge, skills and confidence to improve and maintain health and well being.
I am a Registered Dietitian, Certified Diabetes Educator and Certified insulin pump trainer. I have been practicing as a dietitian for >20yrs. I provide virtual one on one and group nutrition sessions, to guide you towards your health-related goal, and empower you with the right knowledge to achieve and maintain it. I endorse evidence-based nutrition practice to ensure a safe and a holistic approach to health and wellbeing. I am passionate about guiding people seeking support to develop necessary knowledge, skills and confidence to improve and maintain health and well being.
(289) 512-0125 View (289) 512-0125
Photo of Jackie Vykoukal, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MHSc
Jackie Vykoukal
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MHSc
Thornhill, ON L3T
My areas of focus include digestive health (IBS, GERD, diverticulitis), PCOS, intuitive eating, cholesterol management and meal planning.
Navigating a diagnosis of PCOS, reading conflicting information on IBS or managing menopausal symptoms can feel overwhelming! Guiding you through the noise in the information age to support your health journey is what I find incredibly rewarding as a dietitian and I want to be alongside you every step of the way.

 Throughout my career, I’ve recognized that people are more dynamic than their diagnoses so I utilize a holistic lens that acknowledges the role diet, food environment, sleep and mental well-being play in health.
My areas of focus include digestive health (IBS, GERD, diverticulitis), PCOS, intuitive eating, cholesterol management and meal planning.
Navigating a diagnosis of PCOS, reading conflicting information on IBS or managing menopausal symptoms can feel overwhelming! Guiding you through the noise in the information age to support your health journey is what I find incredibly rewarding as a dietitian and I want to be alongside you every step of the way.

 Throughout my career, I’ve recognized that people are more dynamic than their diagnoses so I utilize a holistic lens that acknowledges the role diet, food environment, sleep and mental well-being play in health.
(226) 910-1222 View (226) 910-1222
Photo of Jasdeep Singh, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, BASc
Jasdeep Singh
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, BASc
1 Endorsed
Oshawa, ON L1L
I work with clients through virtual counselling to improve health, energy and overall well-being. Through diet, exercise and behaviour modifications we can improve eating habits and prevent and/or manage chronic diseases. I provide easy to follow, sustainable and realistic recommendations and strategies to meet your nutritional goals.
I work with clients through virtual counselling to improve health, energy and overall well-being. Through diet, exercise and behaviour modifications we can improve eating habits and prevent and/or manage chronic diseases. I provide easy to follow, sustainable and realistic recommendations and strategies to meet your nutritional goals.
(647) 375-4624 View (647) 375-4624
Photo of Brittany McMullan - Brittany McMullan | Diabetes Educator & Dietitian, Nutritionist/Dietitian, CDE, RD
Brittany McMullan | Diabetes Educator & Dietitian
Nutritionist/Dietitian, CDE, RD
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you been told you have high blood pressure or cholesterol?
I provide support for my clients that makes food decisions easier. Clients who pair an assessment with a grocery shopping experience (virtual, or in-person if local) tend to find the most success! We can practice reading labels together and find healthy swaps to the foods you love that support your long term goals.
Have you been told you have high blood pressure or cholesterol?
I provide support for my clients that makes food decisions easier. Clients who pair an assessment with a grocery shopping experience (virtual, or in-person if local) tend to find the most success! We can practice reading labels together and find healthy swaps to the foods you love that support your long term goals.
View
Photo of Vanessa Hurley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Vanessa Hurley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Is your goal to lower your high blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol or weight?
Our dietitians have experience working with infants, children, teenagers, adults & seniors with a variety of issues like weight loss/gain, diabetes, digestive issues, infant feeding, picky eating, eating disorders, high cholesterol, allergies/dietary restrictions/concerns, vegan/vegetarian diets, celiac disease, diabetes, prenatal/pregnancy/post partum etc.
Is your goal to lower your high blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol or weight?
Our dietitians have experience working with infants, children, teenagers, adults & seniors with a variety of issues like weight loss/gain, diabetes, digestive issues, infant feeding, picky eating, eating disorders, high cholesterol, allergies/dietary restrictions/concerns, vegan/vegetarian diets, celiac disease, diabetes, prenatal/pregnancy/post partum etc.
(289) 302-6726 View (289) 302-6726
Photo of Andrea Holwegner - Health Stand Nutrition Consulting Inc, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Health Stand Nutrition Consulting Inc
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Serves Area
Confused by all the nutrition advice out there? Struggling with emotional eating, digestive issues, or a health condition? Frustrated by diets that don’t work or feel impossible to stick to? You're not alone. At Health Stand Nutrition, we know that eating well isn’t just about food—it’s about real-life challenges, emotions, and habits. That’s why our Registered Dietitians take a compassionate, no-nonsense approach to help you build a healthy and joyous relationship with food—without guilt, extreme rules, or restrictions.
Confused by all the nutrition advice out there? Struggling with emotional eating, digestive issues, or a health condition? Frustrated by diets that don’t work or feel impossible to stick to? You're not alone. At Health Stand Nutrition, we know that eating well isn’t just about food—it’s about real-life challenges, emotions, and habits. That’s why our Registered Dietitians take a compassionate, no-nonsense approach to help you build a healthy and joyous relationship with food—without guilt, extreme rules, or restrictions.
(800) 268-9487 View (800) 268-9487
Photo of In Wholeness, Nutritionist/Dietitian, BScFN, BSc, RD
In Wholeness
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BScFN, BSc, RD
Toronto, ON M5C
Rebecca is a Toronto based Registered Dietitian providing clients with tools to succeed with healthy living through nutrition. She is licensed with the College of Dietitians of Ontario and earned additional certificates of training in cognitive behavioural counselling and chronic disease management. Her mission is to help people find solutions for their health concerns through understanding nutritional behaviours and the impact of nutrition in one’s well being.
Rebecca is a Toronto based Registered Dietitian providing clients with tools to succeed with healthy living through nutrition. She is licensed with the College of Dietitians of Ontario and earned additional certificates of training in cognitive behavioural counselling and chronic disease management. Her mission is to help people find solutions for their health concerns through understanding nutritional behaviours and the impact of nutrition in one’s well being.
(437) 291-8367 View (437) 291-8367
Photo of Julia Stanislavskaia, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MScFN, BSc
Julia Stanislavskaia
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MScFN, BSc
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5G
My main areas of expertise are digestive diseases (reflux, IBS, Crohn's, colitis and celiac), infant feeding, eating disorders in children and adults, mental health, weight management, heart health (high cholesterol, high blood pressure), anaemia and other nutrient deficiencies, vegetarian and vegan diets.
If you are feeling unwell due to digestive symptoms, inflammation, fatigue, migraines, discomfort with your body and weight or mental health issues and feel that your problems may be related to food, contact me to explore how I can help you. I counsel on a wide variety of health issues from food sensitivities and eating disorders to weight management and heart health, among others. I work with people of all ages and have extensive experience in assessing and supporting complex patients with multiple conditions.
My main areas of expertise are digestive diseases (reflux, IBS, Crohn's, colitis and celiac), infant feeding, eating disorders in children and adults, mental health, weight management, heart health (high cholesterol, high blood pressure), anaemia and other nutrient deficiencies, vegetarian and vegan diets.
If you are feeling unwell due to digestive symptoms, inflammation, fatigue, migraines, discomfort with your body and weight or mental health issues and feel that your problems may be related to food, contact me to explore how I can help you. I counsel on a wide variety of health issues from food sensitivities and eating disorders to weight management and heart health, among others. I work with people of all ages and have extensive experience in assessing and supporting complex patients with multiple conditions.
(647) 371-5843 View (647) 371-5843
Photo of Anna Prestia, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Anna Prestia
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Mississauga, ON L5B
Accepting NEW patients-next day appts available for phone & video sessions. I have 20+ years experience as a RD with a wide range of experiences. I specialize in infant, pediatric & adult nutrition with people 0-99. I am well-versed in all chronic & acute diseases including cancer, diabetes, infant feeding/introducing solids/picky eating, eating disorders, weight management, IBS, GI issues & allergies. I have worked extensively in acute care hospital settings, as well as in outpatient clinics & private practice. I offer practical guidance that builds confidence, supports symptoms, and strengthens a positive relationship with food.
Accepting NEW patients-next day appts available for phone & video sessions. I have 20+ years experience as a RD with a wide range of experiences. I specialize in infant, pediatric & adult nutrition with people 0-99. I am well-versed in all chronic & acute diseases including cancer, diabetes, infant feeding/introducing solids/picky eating, eating disorders, weight management, IBS, GI issues & allergies. I have worked extensively in acute care hospital settings, as well as in outpatient clinics & private practice. I offer practical guidance that builds confidence, supports symptoms, and strengthens a positive relationship with food.
(365) 398-0757 View (365) 398-0757
Photo of Tanya Brown - Tanya Brown, RD, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Tanya Brown, RD
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Serves Area
I am a Registered Dietitian with a nutrition blog and virtual/phone private practice - Tanya Brown, RD (Nutrition Simplified) www.tanyabrownrd.ca. I believe that moderation is an important part of a healthy balanced diet as well as focusing on whole foods and limiting processed foods when possible. I promote eating a healthy, well balanced diet while completing regular activity you love will help you achieve a healthy and happy life. Prior to starting a blog and private practice I worked as a clinical dietitian in long term care then in an acute hospital setting for over 10 years where I gained valuable knowledge in various areas
I am a Registered Dietitian with a nutrition blog and virtual/phone private practice - Tanya Brown, RD (Nutrition Simplified) www.tanyabrownrd.ca. I believe that moderation is an important part of a healthy balanced diet as well as focusing on whole foods and limiting processed foods when possible. I promote eating a healthy, well balanced diet while completing regular activity you love will help you achieve a healthy and happy life. Prior to starting a blog and private practice I worked as a clinical dietitian in long term care then in an acute hospital setting for over 10 years where I gained valuable knowledge in various areas
(289) 206-7086 View (289) 206-7086
Photo of Rowena Leung, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDE
Rowena Leung
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDE
Markham, ON L3R
I am very familiar with a busy schedule as I am a mother of 2 young children, a fur parent to a mini golden doodle and am working full time. I have close to 15 years of experience working with all segments of the population ranging from prenatal, postpartum, pre-school children, school aged children (K-12), university students, young professionals and retired individuals. If an individual wants culturally competent services, I am able to provide services in Cantonese, Mandarin and English. I also work with clients who would like to incorporate more Asian inspired cuisine into their diet.
I am very familiar with a busy schedule as I am a mother of 2 young children, a fur parent to a mini golden doodle and am working full time. I have close to 15 years of experience working with all segments of the population ranging from prenatal, postpartum, pre-school children, school aged children (K-12), university students, young professionals and retired individuals. If an individual wants culturally competent services, I am able to provide services in Cantonese, Mandarin and English. I also work with clients who would like to incorporate more Asian inspired cuisine into their diet.
(289) 276-5979 View (289) 276-5979
Photo of Julie Mancuso - JM Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian
JM Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian
Toronto, ON M4X
JM Nutrition is a nutritional counselling service by a diverse team of nutritionists and dietitians, each with their own areas of expertise and specialization. As a result, we are well-equipped to meet your exact needs, goals and preferences. Our team of nutritionists and registered dietitians regularly lend their expertise to national and international media outlets on numerous nutrition, health, wellness and fitness topics. Our highly personalized service receives high praise from our clients who come to us from all walks of life for matters pertaining to weight loss, digestive health, disease management, sports nutrition & more.
JM Nutrition is a nutritional counselling service by a diverse team of nutritionists and dietitians, each with their own areas of expertise and specialization. As a result, we are well-equipped to meet your exact needs, goals and preferences. Our team of nutritionists and registered dietitians regularly lend their expertise to national and international media outlets on numerous nutrition, health, wellness and fitness topics. Our highly personalized service receives high praise from our clients who come to us from all walks of life for matters pertaining to weight loss, digestive health, disease management, sports nutrition & more.
(437) 500-6233 View (437) 500-6233
Photo of Vanessa Hurley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Vanessa Hurley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
4 Endorsed
I am accepting NEW patients for phone & video sessions for people of all ages 0+. I have 20+ years of experience providing evidence-based food & nutrition advice as well as compassionate care to infants, kids, teens, adults & seniors. I will work with you to create the best possible plan to meet your food & nutrition goals. Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but also why & how you eat. I can also work with you on ensuring you develop & maintain a heathy relationship with food, while integrating intuitive eating principles & mindful eating strategies. Let’s work together to make positive & lasting changes to your health.
I am accepting NEW patients for phone & video sessions for people of all ages 0+. I have 20+ years of experience providing evidence-based food & nutrition advice as well as compassionate care to infants, kids, teens, adults & seniors. I will work with you to create the best possible plan to meet your food & nutrition goals. Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but also why & how you eat. I can also work with you on ensuring you develop & maintain a heathy relationship with food, while integrating intuitive eating principles & mindful eating strategies. Let’s work together to make positive & lasting changes to your health.
(365) 544-5153 View (365) 544-5153
Photo of Julie Mancuso - JM Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
JM Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Serves Area
JM Nutrition offers personalized nutritional counselling by a team of leading registered dietitians and nutritionists, each with own areas of expertise and specialization. JM Nutrition offers a full range of services. Free consultation.
JM Nutrition offers personalized nutritional counselling by a team of leading registered dietitians and nutritionists, each with own areas of expertise and specialization. JM Nutrition offers a full range of services. Free consultation.
(343) 501-0764 View (343) 501-0764
Photo of Anna Prestia, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Anna Prestia
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
New patients welcome! I am a RD with over 20 years of experience providing expert nutrition care across all stages of life. have expertise spanning infant and pediatric nutrition, oncology, prenatal/post-natal nutrition, disordered eating, cardiac health, diabetes, weight management, weight concerns, cancer, GI conditions, allergies, anti-inflammatory nutrition & tube feedings. I have worked extensively in acute care hospital settings, as well as in outpatient clinics and private practice. I offer practical guidance that builds confidence, supports symptoms, and strengthens a positive relationship with food.
New patients welcome! I am a RD with over 20 years of experience providing expert nutrition care across all stages of life. have expertise spanning infant and pediatric nutrition, oncology, prenatal/post-natal nutrition, disordered eating, cardiac health, diabetes, weight management, weight concerns, cancer, GI conditions, allergies, anti-inflammatory nutrition & tube feedings. I have worked extensively in acute care hospital settings, as well as in outpatient clinics and private practice. I offer practical guidance that builds confidence, supports symptoms, and strengthens a positive relationship with food.
(548) 708-0455 View (548) 708-0455
Photo of Maxwell Alan Snider, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Maxwell Alan Snider
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Serves Area
My mission is to empower you to take control of your health, well-being, and athletic performance through personalized nutrition that fits seamlessly into your life. I’m passionate about working with busy adults who want to improve their health without sacrificing all their free time. If you're tired of wasting your time following restrive diets I'm here to help you find a better way. Let’s create a plan that works for you. Book a free discovery call to see if my services are the right fit for you. Virtual appointments are available!
My mission is to empower you to take control of your health, well-being, and athletic performance through personalized nutrition that fits seamlessly into your life. I’m passionate about working with busy adults who want to improve their health without sacrificing all their free time. If you're tired of wasting your time following restrive diets I'm here to help you find a better way. Let’s create a plan that works for you. Book a free discovery call to see if my services are the right fit for you. Virtual appointments are available!
(249) 444-8474 View (249) 444-8474
Photo of Dawn Peacock, Nutritionist/Dietitian, BSc, RD
Dawn Peacock
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BSc, RD
Toronto, ON M7A
Specialty: Women’s Health, Weight Concerns, Emotional Eating, Menopause, Celiac Disease, Disordered Eating, Mental Health, ADHD, Autism, Bone Health, Meal Planning. Warm, genuine, and down-to-earth, Dawn Peacock is a Registered Dietitian with over 20 years of experience helping clients simplify nutrition, reduce food stress, and build confidence in their eating habits. Known for her practical, compassionate approach, Dawn helps clients cut through the noise around food and find realistic strategies that work in everyday life. She’s recognized for her ability to turn complex nutrition science into practical, doable steps.
Specialty: Women’s Health, Weight Concerns, Emotional Eating, Menopause, Celiac Disease, Disordered Eating, Mental Health, ADHD, Autism, Bone Health, Meal Planning. Warm, genuine, and down-to-earth, Dawn Peacock is a Registered Dietitian with over 20 years of experience helping clients simplify nutrition, reduce food stress, and build confidence in their eating habits. Known for her practical, compassionate approach, Dawn helps clients cut through the noise around food and find realistic strategies that work in everyday life. She’s recognized for her ability to turn complex nutrition science into practical, doable steps.
(587) 741-9727 View (587) 741-9727
Cholesterol Nutritionists and Dietitians
What is cholesterol?
Cholesterol is a fat-like substance found in the blood that is essential for forming healthy cells and ensuring regular body functions. Although cholesterol often has a negative reputation, it plays a crucial role in our health. There are several types of cholesterol, including low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). The balance between these types is more important than eliminating cholesterol entirely. In general HDL is considered to be the "good" form of cholesterol, while LDL is considered to be the "bad" form associated with conditions such as cardiovascular diseases. Individuals with high levels of LDL cholesterol circulating in their blood are at an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, as a result of plaque build-up on the interior of the body's arteries.

How does diet affect cholesterol?
While many individuals with high cholesterol are prescribed medications to help lower their levels, lifestyle changes—especially dietary modifications—are considered the first line of treatment. Reducing the consumption of foods high in saturated and trans fats, such as fatty meats, cream, butter, and pastries, helps lower cholesterol. Conversely, consuming sufficient fiber, healthy fats (like those found in salmon and nuts), and low-fat proteins can help lower LDL levels and improve cardiovascular health.

What diet is best if you have high cholesterol?
In general, experts recommend a plant-based diet high in fiber, healthy fats, and lean protein as the best nutrition approach to lowering blood cholesterol levels. The "Mediterranean diet," characterized by the consumption of lots of healthy fats, vegetables, beans, and whole grains is one common diet with abundant evidence supporting its efficacy in reducing blood cholesterol levels and preventing cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is another common diet shown to reduce cholesterol levels; the DASH diet emphasizes the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low fat dairy products with a particular focus on reducing the consumption of saturated fats. Conversely, diets that include the consumption of large amounts of protein and fats—such as the keto diet and atkins diet—are generally not recommended for those with high cholesterol levels due to the high levels of saturated and trans fats that such diets can include.

Why is it useful to see a dietitian if you have high cholesterol?
Dietitians are specifically trained to use diet modifications to manage health, so consulting a dietitian if you have high cholesterol can be greatly beneficial. They can help construct a diet that lowers cholesterol and promotes a healthier lifestyle. Dietitians can assist clients in identifying foods that are low in cholesterol and those that support overall health. They can also help hold clients accountable for their nutrition and provide resources for other lifestyle modifications that support blood cholesterol reduction, such as exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol consumption reduction. Additionally, dietitians can assist in managing other chronic diseases often associated with high cholesterol, such as kidney conditions, diabetes, and heart disease.