Nutrition Counseling Nutritionists and Dietitians in New Hope, PA

Photo of Alison Swiggard, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LD
Alison Swiggard
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LD
Online Only
I believe nutrition counseling should feel collaborative, compassionate, and realistic.
I help people rebuild trust with food, eating, and their bodies without shame, rigid food rules, or weight-focused care. My work is grounded in a non-diet, weight-inclusive, and trauma-informed approach, with a focus on eating disorders, disordered eating, ADHD, PCOS, body image, and intuitive eating. Many of my clients come to me feeling exhausted by food noise, guilt around eating, inconsistent hunger cues, or the pressure to “get it right.” Together, we work toward steadier nourishment, more flexibility, and a relationship with food that feels less consuming and more supportive.
I believe nutrition counseling should feel collaborative, compassionate, and realistic.
I help people rebuild trust with food, eating, and their bodies without shame, rigid food rules, or weight-focused care. My work is grounded in a non-diet, weight-inclusive, and trauma-informed approach, with a focus on eating disorders, disordered eating, ADHD, PCOS, body image, and intuitive eating. Many of my clients come to me feeling exhausted by food noise, guilt around eating, inconsistent hunger cues, or the pressure to “get it right.” Together, we work toward steadier nourishment, more flexibility, and a relationship with food that feels less consuming and more supportive.
(443) 381-0964 View (443) 381-0964
Photo of Dana A Wells, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MEd, RD, LDN, LPC, CPT
Dana A Wells
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MEd, RD, LDN, LPC, CPT
Serves Area
Dana has a Masters of Education in Counseling and Human Services, and is an educator for Cedar Crest College and Bucks County Community College where she teaches nutrition, eating disorders, nutrition counseling and sports nutrition.
Dana specializes in individual holistic client care by supporting clients, not only through learning how to eat healthier, but also dealing with one's psychological relationship with food. Dana is a Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist, Licensed Professional Counselor, specializing in Weight Management, Eating Disorders and Sports Nutrition. She works with clients on an interpersonal level in order to provide quality care that goes beyond just basic nutrition services. Her philosophy is that, in order to help one achieve optimal wellness, it is important to get know each client as an individual and explore their associations with food.
Dana has a Masters of Education in Counseling and Human Services, and is an educator for Cedar Crest College and Bucks County Community College where she teaches nutrition, eating disorders, nutrition counseling and sports nutrition.
Dana specializes in individual holistic client care by supporting clients, not only through learning how to eat healthier, but also dealing with one's psychological relationship with food. Dana is a Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist, Licensed Professional Counselor, specializing in Weight Management, Eating Disorders and Sports Nutrition. She works with clients on an interpersonal level in order to provide quality care that goes beyond just basic nutrition services. Her philosophy is that, in order to help one achieve optimal wellness, it is important to get know each client as an individual and explore their associations with food.
(267) 352-4528 View (267) 352-4528
Photo of Kristie L Finnan, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Kristie L Finnan
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Now offering Tele-health via video or phone (Yes, most insurance plans still covering Nutrition Counseling
Looking to improve your health & wellness? Every client is different. Let me help you individualize a plan to meet your needs. Whether you are looking to lose weight, improve your digestive health (I specialize in the Low FODMAP diet) lower cholesterol or blood sugar, I am happy to help! I also have experience and am passionate about helping athletes eat right for top performance. Food is fuel. Let me help you figure out the best fuel for you! I am a Registered Dietitian/Licensed Nutritionist in Doylestown, PA (NOTE: I also offer tele-health and phone consults for those too far away) Book appointment online: www.EatRightBucks.com
Now offering Tele-health via video or phone (Yes, most insurance plans still covering Nutrition Counseling
Looking to improve your health & wellness? Every client is different. Let me help you individualize a plan to meet your needs. Whether you are looking to lose weight, improve your digestive health (I specialize in the Low FODMAP diet) lower cholesterol or blood sugar, I am happy to help! I also have experience and am passionate about helping athletes eat right for top performance. Food is fuel. Let me help you figure out the best fuel for you! I am a Registered Dietitian/Licensed Nutritionist in Doylestown, PA (NOTE: I also offer tele-health and phone consults for those too far away) Book appointment online: www.EatRightBucks.com
(267) 573-8057 View (267) 573-8057

More Dietitians and Nutritionists Nearby

Photo of Tracy Brown - Tracy Brown,RD , Char-Lee Cassel RD, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Tracy Brown,RD , Char-Lee Cassel RD
Nutritionist/Dietitian
Philadelphia, PA 19135
Our approach of trauma informed nutrition counseling and coaching teaches non-diet eating and body wisdom skills to learn to trust and feel safe inside the body and manage chronic issues such as burned and stressed out, PCOS and gut health.
We offer trauma-informed nutrition counseling to heal chronic dieting, disordered eating and non-obsessive strategies to manage pain, stress and illness. This may include meal ideas, education on dismantling fat prejudice, lifestyle shifts to slow down to get needs met, body image counseling and sustainable movement and self care. www.tracybrownrd.com
Our approach of trauma informed nutrition counseling and coaching teaches non-diet eating and body wisdom skills to learn to trust and feel safe inside the body and manage chronic issues such as burned and stressed out, PCOS and gut health.
We offer trauma-informed nutrition counseling to heal chronic dieting, disordered eating and non-obsessive strategies to manage pain, stress and illness. This may include meal ideas, education on dismantling fat prejudice, lifestyle shifts to slow down to get needs met, body image counseling and sustainable movement and self care. www.tracybrownrd.com
(215) 486-0669 View (215) 486-0669
Photo of Gina Hassick - Eat Well Collective, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, LDN, NCC, CDCES
Eat Well Collective
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, LDN, NCC, CDCES
Easton, PA 18042
We are a team of weight-inclusive, Health At Every Size aligned Registered Dietitians providing individualized nutrition counseling utilizing an anti-diet, intuitive eating approach.
Currently accepting virtual clients.
We are a team of weight-inclusive, Health At Every Size aligned Registered Dietitians providing individualized nutrition counseling utilizing an anti-diet, intuitive eating approach.
Currently accepting virtual clients.
(484) 917-2349 View (484) 917-2349
Photo of Krista Yoder-latortue - Family Food, LLC, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, RD, LDN
Family Food, LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, RD, LDN
Philadelphia, PA 19146
Family Food is a team of Registered Dietitians providing 1-on-1 nutrition counseling individualized to meet your needs!
Family Food Registered Dietitians are the nutrition experts! All our dietitians are licensed and credentialed with extensive experience providing individualized nutrition counseling on a variety of topics. Family Food Registered Dietitians rely on research and evidence-based practice for all our recommendations rather than fads.
Family Food is a team of Registered Dietitians providing 1-on-1 nutrition counseling individualized to meet your needs!
Family Food Registered Dietitians are the nutrition experts! All our dietitians are licensed and credentialed with extensive experience providing individualized nutrition counseling on a variety of topics. Family Food Registered Dietitians rely on research and evidence-based practice for all our recommendations rather than fads.
(866) 422-7138 View (866) 422-7138
Photo of Rosemary Couzens, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN, CDE, CIC
Rosemary Couzens
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN, CDE, CIC
Yardley, PA 19067
Nutrition is my mission! As a Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist, Certified Diabetes Educator and Intrinsic Coach, I have dedicated over 20 years to helping people achieve their best health. I enjoy helping my clients work through their struggles with weight, diabetes, high blood pressure, elevated cholesterol, thyroid issues, disordered eating and digestive problems. I now offer integrative functional nutrition therapy and nutrigenomix testing to allow us to dig deeper and get to the root cause of your health issues, in addition to alleviating the symptoms.
Nutrition is my mission! As a Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist, Certified Diabetes Educator and Intrinsic Coach, I have dedicated over 20 years to helping people achieve their best health. I enjoy helping my clients work through their struggles with weight, diabetes, high blood pressure, elevated cholesterol, thyroid issues, disordered eating and digestive problems. I now offer integrative functional nutrition therapy and nutrigenomix testing to allow us to dig deeper and get to the root cause of your health issues, in addition to alleviating the symptoms.
(215) 488-7309 View (215) 488-7309
Photo of Flavia Herzog Liebel, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, LDN
Flavia Herzog Liebel
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, LDN
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Have you recently been diagnosed with an eating disorder, or has someone in your life shared their concerns about your eating habits or behaviors? Or do you just simply feel like you can't figure out how to feed your body? Are you frustrated because you always feel guilty no matter what you eat, and are constantly feeling hungry and thinking about food? Eating disorders are on the rise, as are the number of people that struggling with disordered eating that may not meet the criteria for a full-blown eating disorder.
Have you recently been diagnosed with an eating disorder, or has someone in your life shared their concerns about your eating habits or behaviors? Or do you just simply feel like you can't figure out how to feed your body? Are you frustrated because you always feel guilty no matter what you eat, and are constantly feeling hungry and thinking about food? Eating disorders are on the rise, as are the number of people that struggling with disordered eating that may not meet the criteria for a full-blown eating disorder.
(215) 515-6786 View (215) 515-6786
Photo of Keith Saffold, Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhDc, MBA, RDN
Keith Saffold
Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhDc, MBA, RDN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You track your health metrics, read nutrition labels, and want a plan that makes sense, not just another trend. You’ve tried vague advice that didn’t deliver results and now want something grounded in data. Whether you're managing a chronic condition, optimizing performance, or improving body composition, you want clarity, efficiency, and a strategy that actually works.
You track your health metrics, read nutrition labels, and want a plan that makes sense, not just another trend. You’ve tried vague advice that didn’t deliver results and now want something grounded in data. Whether you're managing a chronic condition, optimizing performance, or improving body composition, you want clarity, efficiency, and a strategy that actually works.
View
Photo of Leah Frazee, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Leah Frazee
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Newtown, PA 18940
I offer nutrition counseling for adults of all sizes and genders struggling with eating disorders, women's health and nutrition related health problems.
I am Nutrition Therapist specializing in, behavioral eating patterns, eating disorders, diabetes, PCOS/PMOS and overall wellness. I also work with a variety of other medical conditions. I have a refreshing approach to help clients, whether its breaking away from diet culture or needing to makes real sustainable changes to improve your health. I can help implement a non-diet, all food fits, Health at Every Size approach in a non-judgmental, compassionate environment. I will help you establish a healthier relationship with food, body and overall self. I will help you achieve your goals and maintain success throughout your life.
I offer nutrition counseling for adults of all sizes and genders struggling with eating disorders, women's health and nutrition related health problems.
I am Nutrition Therapist specializing in, behavioral eating patterns, eating disorders, diabetes, PCOS/PMOS and overall wellness. I also work with a variety of other medical conditions. I have a refreshing approach to help clients, whether its breaking away from diet culture or needing to makes real sustainable changes to improve your health. I can help implement a non-diet, all food fits, Health at Every Size approach in a non-judgmental, compassionate environment. I will help you establish a healthier relationship with food, body and overall self. I will help you achieve your goals and maintain success throughout your life.
(609) 642-1442 View (609) 642-1442
Photo of Nadia Pugh, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Nadia Pugh
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Nadia is passionate about women’s health, PCOS, fertility, thyroid and autoimmune disorders, renal health, and diabetes management. Her holistic approach focuses on individualized nutrition plans that cater to your unique needs and goals. She emphasizes that there’s no one-size-fits-all diet and aims to empower you with healthy eating habits that resonate with your preferences. Whether you’re addressing imbalances, seeking better habits, or enhancing your relationship with food, Nadia is committed to providing personalized support and practical advice for lasting well-being.
Nadia is passionate about women’s health, PCOS, fertility, thyroid and autoimmune disorders, renal health, and diabetes management. Her holistic approach focuses on individualized nutrition plans that cater to your unique needs and goals. She emphasizes that there’s no one-size-fits-all diet and aims to empower you with healthy eating habits that resonate with your preferences. Whether you’re addressing imbalances, seeking better habits, or enhancing your relationship with food, Nadia is committed to providing personalized support and practical advice for lasting well-being.
(904) 567-0490 View (904) 567-0490
Photo of Victoria Algeri, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, LDN, CLC
Victoria Algeri
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, LDN, CLC
Online Only
Hi, I’m Victoria— I help women and families cut through the noise of diet culture and quick fixes to uncover what their bodies truly need. Whether you’re navigating hormonal shifts, gut issues, autoimmunity, or infant and pediatric nutrition- my approach is personalized, evidence-based, and compassionate. I believe food should nourish, not restrict, and I work with you to create realistic strategies that fit your life.
Hi, I’m Victoria— I help women and families cut through the noise of diet culture and quick fixes to uncover what their bodies truly need. Whether you’re navigating hormonal shifts, gut issues, autoimmunity, or infant and pediatric nutrition- my approach is personalized, evidence-based, and compassionate. I believe food should nourish, not restrict, and I work with you to create realistic strategies that fit your life.
(412) 314-8820 View (412) 314-8820
Photo of Claire DeMenna, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN
Claire DeMenna
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN
Online Only
I specialize helping individuals navigating eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, ARFID, OSFED), as well as those experiencing GI concerns, body image, identity exploration, or major life transitions. Many of my clients feel out of control around food, stuck in restrictive or binge cycles, or disconnected from their bodies. I take a compassionate, weight-inclusive, and trauma-informed approach, helping clients understand the root of their struggles, rebuild trust with their bodies, and move toward a more peaceful, sustainable relationship with food and themselves.
I specialize helping individuals navigating eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, ARFID, OSFED), as well as those experiencing GI concerns, body image, identity exploration, or major life transitions. Many of my clients feel out of control around food, stuck in restrictive or binge cycles, or disconnected from their bodies. I take a compassionate, weight-inclusive, and trauma-informed approach, helping clients understand the root of their struggles, rebuild trust with their bodies, and move toward a more peaceful, sustainable relationship with food and themselves.
(610) 423-1721 View (610) 423-1721
Photo of Ayana Dudley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, CDN
Ayana Dudley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, CDN
Philadelphia, PA 19129
To verify coverage details for nutrition counseling call your insurance provider.
Registered Dietitian with a passion for educating the public on how to make lifestyle changes that are sensible, practical, and manageable. Experience includes management of disease conditions such as: Disease Management, Intuitive Eating, PCOS, Bariatric nutrition therapy, and weight loss management.
To verify coverage details for nutrition counseling call your insurance provider.
Registered Dietitian with a passion for educating the public on how to make lifestyle changes that are sensible, practical, and manageable. Experience includes management of disease conditions such as: Disease Management, Intuitive Eating, PCOS, Bariatric nutrition therapy, and weight loss management.
(267) 440-6547 View (267) 440-6547
Photo of Nicole Ortiz, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, MCN
Nicole Ortiz
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, MCN
Online Only
My ideal clients are individuals seeking support for disordered eating, eating disorders, gastrointestinal health, diabetes, and overall wellness. They often feel overwhelmed by nutrition information or stuck in restrictive patterns and want a more balanced, sustainable approach. I provide evidence-based, bilingual (English and Spanish) care that is practical and personalized. Together, we focus on building realistic habits, improving health, and creating long-term change in a supportive, non-judgmental space.
My ideal clients are individuals seeking support for disordered eating, eating disorders, gastrointestinal health, diabetes, and overall wellness. They often feel overwhelmed by nutrition information or stuck in restrictive patterns and want a more balanced, sustainable approach. I provide evidence-based, bilingual (English and Spanish) care that is practical and personalized. Together, we focus on building realistic habits, improving health, and creating long-term change in a supportive, non-judgmental space.
(708) 377-9487 View (708) 377-9487
Photo of Jean Tomezsko, Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhD, RDN, LDN
Jean Tomezsko
Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhD, RDN, LDN
Serves Area
As a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) I work with each client to identify their specific health/nutrition goals and help guide and support them on their road to reaching their goals. I can work with you on anything from weight loss, diabetes treatment to developing a gluten-free diet plan. I am specialized in many other medical conditions as well. I support you with office visits, weekly phone calls, and email contact. Most individuals need from one to three sessions to get on the right track, but I am always happy to schedule additional visits as needed.
As a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) I work with each client to identify their specific health/nutrition goals and help guide and support them on their road to reaching their goals. I can work with you on anything from weight loss, diabetes treatment to developing a gluten-free diet plan. I am specialized in many other medical conditions as well. I support you with office visits, weekly phone calls, and email contact. Most individuals need from one to three sessions to get on the right track, but I am always happy to schedule additional visits as needed.
(215) 234-1785 View (215) 234-1785
Photo of Pat Dinunzio-Ruth, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Pat Dinunzio-Ruth
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Lansdale, PA 19446
I am a licensed, registered dietitian with over 25 years of expertise in counseling individuals on nutrition. I enjoy working with clients and helping them make life-long changes in their eating habits, addressing not only what foods to eat, but how to eat, when to eat, and why we eat. I have worked successfully with individuals with many different diagnoses, helping them deal with multiple health issues. I enjoy developing an ongoing working relationship with my clients, showing how nutrition can make a positive difference in their lives, as it has in my own.
I am a licensed, registered dietitian with over 25 years of expertise in counseling individuals on nutrition. I enjoy working with clients and helping them make life-long changes in their eating habits, addressing not only what foods to eat, but how to eat, when to eat, and why we eat. I have worked successfully with individuals with many different diagnoses, helping them deal with multiple health issues. I enjoy developing an ongoing working relationship with my clients, showing how nutrition can make a positive difference in their lives, as it has in my own.
(215) 650-3956 View (215) 650-3956
Photo of Hannah Pfohl, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN, CNSC
Hannah Pfohl
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN, CNSC
Philadelphia, PA 19123
I provide in-person and virtual nutrition counseling.
Hi, I'm Hannah! An anti-diet, HAES-aligned, Registered Dietitian and body image specialist dedicated to helping you heal your relationship with food and cultivate body confidence. I empower clients to find love and compassion for themselves as well as freedom from chronic dieting and disordered eating. My work guides clients to rewire thinking about food and eating to ditch dieting for good and finally feel freedom and peace around food. I uses somatic meditations to teach individuals to interpret and respond to the hidden messages lying within the physical body.
I provide in-person and virtual nutrition counseling.
Hi, I'm Hannah! An anti-diet, HAES-aligned, Registered Dietitian and body image specialist dedicated to helping you heal your relationship with food and cultivate body confidence. I empower clients to find love and compassion for themselves as well as freedom from chronic dieting and disordered eating. My work guides clients to rewire thinking about food and eating to ditch dieting for good and finally feel freedom and peace around food. I uses somatic meditations to teach individuals to interpret and respond to the hidden messages lying within the physical body.
(215) 608-1402 View (215) 608-1402
Photo of Lauren Smith - Lauren Smith Nutrition Coaching LLC, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Lauren Smith Nutrition Coaching LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Serves Area
My name is Lauren and I am the founder of Lauren’s Balanced Bites, a virtual nutrition counseling practice that works with ages 14 and up!
We offer 1:1 virtual nutrition counseling sessions, with the ability to add on support in between sessions. This includes zoom calls, access to an app where you can message us in between sessions, log your food, and receive custom materials to support your nutrition goals.
My name is Lauren and I am the founder of Lauren’s Balanced Bites, a virtual nutrition counseling practice that works with ages 14 and up!
We offer 1:1 virtual nutrition counseling sessions, with the ability to add on support in between sessions. This includes zoom calls, access to an app where you can message us in between sessions, log your food, and receive custom materials to support your nutrition goals.
(484) 209-0787 View (484) 209-0787
Photo of Angela Luciani, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MBA, RD, LDN
Angela Luciani
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MBA, RD, LDN
Online Only
Angela Luciani holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nutrition and Dietetics from Drexel University. As a clinical dietitian, Angela has extensive experience working with a variety of medical conditions - specializing specifically in weight loss, eating disorders (including Family Based Therapy), heart-healthy nutrition and much more.
Angela Luciani holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nutrition and Dietetics from Drexel University. As a clinical dietitian, Angela has extensive experience working with a variety of medical conditions - specializing specifically in weight loss, eating disorders (including Family Based Therapy), heart-healthy nutrition and much more.
(717) 527-7988 View (717) 527-7988
Nutrition Counseling Nutritionists and Dietitians
What is nutrition counseling?
Nutrition counseling refers to the services provided by a Registered Dietitian (RD) that focus on diet and nutrition. Individuals often seek nutrition counseling to make diet-related lifestyle changes, especially after being diagnosed with chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease. However, nutrition counseling is not limited to these cases, and it can often benefit anyone looking to improve their overall health. Nutrition counselors also often address other aspects of a healthy lifestyle within sessions, such as advising on physical activity, chronic disease management, and mental health. They provide guidance and motivation, often adopting a holistic approach to support clients in achieving their health and wellbeing goals.

Who should see a nutrition counselor?
Many people can benefit from seeing a nutrition counselor; however, individuals with (or at risk of developing) chronic medical conditions or who have specific dietary challenges (for example, IBS, Crohn's disease, etc.) may find a nutrition counselor particularly helpful. Nutrition counselors are specifically trained to use diet modifications to manage health, so consulting a dietitian if you have a chronic condition can be greatly beneficial. Nutrition professionals can help clients understand how their diet impacts their symptoms and suggest strategies to improve overall health. Additionally, dietitians can coordinate with other medical professionals, such as primary care physicians or specialty physicians, to help support the client's overall health.

What happens during a nutrition counseling session?
Nutrition counseling is fundamentally focused on a client's individual health goals. The initial session with a nutrition professional typically involves an evaluation, during which the dietitian seeks to understand the client's reasons for seeking nutrition counseling. This session typically includes discussing the client's health history, current eating habits, lifestyle, and specific nutrition counseling goals. In follow-up sessions, the client and dietitian will typically review progress toward these goals, and the dietitian may examine the client's food intake and suggest areas for improvement. They may also educate the client on diet-related topics, such as ensuring adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables or reducing sodium intake. Additionally, nutrition counselors can help clients stay accountable for other lifestyle changes that support overall health, such as regular exercise, smoking cessation, or moderating alcohol consumption.

What should I look for in a nutrition counselor?
Clients seek nutritional support from dietitians and nutritionists for various reasons, ranging from managing medical conditions to addressing lifestyle concerns like weight loss or specific dietary requirements. When looking for a nutrition counselor, it is essential to find someone with expertise in the area of nutrition relevant to your needs. Consider factors such as insurance coverage, specific medical or dietary concerns, and the availability of professionals in your area to determine the best fit. Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, making it important to look for a professional with RD credentials. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you may be interested in seeking out an RD with specialized expertise, such as a Board Certified Specialist in Oncology Nutrition (CSO) or a Board Certified Specialist in Renal Nutrition (CSR), as these credentials indicate advanced education and a commitment to ongoing learning within a specific area.