Eating Disorders Nutritionists and Dietitians in Chadds Ford, PA

Photo of Ashley Comparin, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, LDN, CNS
Ashley Comparin
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, LDN, CNS
Online Only
Because of my own personal health journey, I empathize with people who feel trapped and worried that their health challenges have become the new normal. I support my clients and make their voices heard in order to tackle the health challenge head-on.
Because of my own personal health journey, I empathize with people who feel trapped and worried that their health challenges have become the new normal. I support my clients and make their voices heard in order to tackle the health challenge head-on.
(302) 202-5289 View (302) 202-5289
Photo of Alyson Roux, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, LDN
Alyson Roux
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, LDN
Online Only
You have spent so much time trying to eat perfectly that food has become exhausting. You want peace with eating and confidence in your body again. I help people who feel burned out from diets or stress find simple, sustainable ways to nourish themselves. Alongside my client work, I teach postgraduate nutrition students how to blend science, compassion, and trauma informed care.
You have spent so much time trying to eat perfectly that food has become exhausting. You want peace with eating and confidence in your body again. I help people who feel burned out from diets or stress find simple, sustainable ways to nourish themselves. Alongside my client work, I teach postgraduate nutrition students how to blend science, compassion, and trauma informed care.
(224) 218-5455 View (224) 218-5455

More Dietitians and Nutritionists Nearby

Photo of Hannah Pfohl, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN, CNSC
Hannah Pfohl
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN, CNSC
Philadelphia, PA 19123
I've gained 6 years of experience as a dietitian working with malnutrition, chronic disease, cancer treatment, enteral and parenteral nutrition, GI disorders, intuitive eating, and eating disorders.
Hi, I'm Hannah! An anti-diet, HAES-aligned, Registered Dietitian and body image specialist dedicated to helping you heal your relationship with food and cultivate body confidence. I empower clients to find love and compassion for themselves as well as freedom from chronic dieting and disordered eating. My work guides clients to rewire thinking about food and eating to ditch dieting for good and finally feel freedom and peace around food. I uses somatic meditations to teach individuals to interpret and respond to the hidden messages lying within the physical body.
I've gained 6 years of experience as a dietitian working with malnutrition, chronic disease, cancer treatment, enteral and parenteral nutrition, GI disorders, intuitive eating, and eating disorders.
Hi, I'm Hannah! An anti-diet, HAES-aligned, Registered Dietitian and body image specialist dedicated to helping you heal your relationship with food and cultivate body confidence. I empower clients to find love and compassion for themselves as well as freedom from chronic dieting and disordered eating. My work guides clients to rewire thinking about food and eating to ditch dieting for good and finally feel freedom and peace around food. I uses somatic meditations to teach individuals to interpret and respond to the hidden messages lying within the physical body.
(215) 608-1402 View (215) 608-1402
Photo of Liz Schonthal, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Liz Schonthal
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling frustrated by endless dieting? Are you confused about what you should or shouldn't eat? Are you tired of being told to "just lose weight" and your health will improve?  Whether you have PCOS, struggle with disordered eating, or are just tired of dieting, you can learn to listen to your body and feel good in it. A big part of being healthy is feeling good. And when you feel good, you don't need to spend so many hours each day thinking about or distracting yourself from food.
Are you feeling frustrated by endless dieting? Are you confused about what you should or shouldn't eat? Are you tired of being told to "just lose weight" and your health will improve?  Whether you have PCOS, struggle with disordered eating, or are just tired of dieting, you can learn to listen to your body and feel good in it. A big part of being healthy is feeling good. And when you feel good, you don't need to spend so many hours each day thinking about or distracting yourself from food.
(484) 999-3245 View (484) 999-3245
Photo of Maria Seitz, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LD
Maria Seitz
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LD
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Specialties include: Sports Nutrition, Eating Disorders, Disordered Eating, Intuitive and Mindful Eating, Pre/Postnatal Nutrition, Plant Based Diets, Heart Health, Kidney Health, and General Lifestyle and Nutrition.
Maria is a Registered Dietitian who strongly believes in improving physical, mental, and emotional health through nutrition. Maria enjoys using her clinical background to help others navigate their unique nutritional needs by providing individualized interventions. Maria believes in a patient-centered, evidenced-based approach to nutrition care. She will help you achieve your nutrition goals through education, counseling, and therapeutic modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, exposure response prevention therapy, and medical nutrition therapy.
Specialties include: Sports Nutrition, Eating Disorders, Disordered Eating, Intuitive and Mindful Eating, Pre/Postnatal Nutrition, Plant Based Diets, Heart Health, Kidney Health, and General Lifestyle and Nutrition.
Maria is a Registered Dietitian who strongly believes in improving physical, mental, and emotional health through nutrition. Maria enjoys using her clinical background to help others navigate their unique nutritional needs by providing individualized interventions. Maria believes in a patient-centered, evidenced-based approach to nutrition care. She will help you achieve your nutrition goals through education, counseling, and therapeutic modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, exposure response prevention therapy, and medical nutrition therapy.
(872) 259-9747 View (872) 259-9747
Photo of Flavia Herzog Liebel, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, LDN
Flavia Herzog Liebel
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, LDN
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Eating disorders are on the rise, as are the number of people that struggling with disordered eating that may not meet the criteria for a full-blown eating disorder.
I have 25 years of experience as a dietitian nutritionist working with eating disorders ( all types). I bring clients HOPE that they can end their dieting, depriving and/or restricting cycle and finally understand what their body needs, wants and deserves!
Eating disorders are on the rise, as are the number of people that struggling with disordered eating that may not meet the criteria for a full-blown eating disorder.
I have 25 years of experience as a dietitian nutritionist working with eating disorders ( all types). I bring clients HOPE that they can end their dieting, depriving and/or restricting cycle and finally understand what their body needs, wants and deserves!
(215) 515-6786 View (215) 515-6786
Photo of Heather Rudalavage, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Heather Rudalavage
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Serves Area
Feel out of control around food? Tired of dieting, hate your body, want to lose weight or have medical concerns? Maybe a doctor told you that you need to lose weight or maybe you have just never been happy with your size. If you are frustrated that diets either don't work for you or cause you to cycle between restriction and overeating or you are uncomfortable in your body, I would love to set up a time to chat to see if we would be a good fit! I help clients like you feel good in their skin and improve their relationship with food! Contacting me is the first step in your journey to wellbeing.
Feel out of control around food? Tired of dieting, hate your body, want to lose weight or have medical concerns? Maybe a doctor told you that you need to lose weight or maybe you have just never been happy with your size. If you are frustrated that diets either don't work for you or cause you to cycle between restriction and overeating or you are uncomfortable in your body, I would love to set up a time to chat to see if we would be a good fit! I help clients like you feel good in their skin and improve their relationship with food! Contacting me is the first step in your journey to wellbeing.
(215) 385-5541 View (215) 385-5541
Photo of Barbara Heerkens, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, RDN, LD
Barbara Heerkens
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, RDN, LD
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Ideal clients are individuals who spend a significant amount of time worrying about their body, weight, and food choices, often feeling trapped in a cycle of restriction, guilt, and frustration. They may believe they'll never achieve their health goals. These clients are ready to explore the diet cycle, challenge misinformation, and develop mindfulness around their thoughts on food, weight, and health. This process helps quiet the constant “food noise” in their minds and fosters greater self-compassion, freedom, and peace with food.
Ideal clients are individuals who spend a significant amount of time worrying about their body, weight, and food choices, often feeling trapped in a cycle of restriction, guilt, and frustration. They may believe they'll never achieve their health goals. These clients are ready to explore the diet cycle, challenge misinformation, and develop mindfulness around their thoughts on food, weight, and health. This process helps quiet the constant “food noise” in their minds and fosters greater self-compassion, freedom, and peace with food.
(785) 377-5964 View (785) 377-5964
Photo of Trish Lieberman - Trish Lieberman Nutrition Counseling, LLC, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN, CEDS, CDCES
Trish Lieberman Nutrition Counseling, LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN, CEDS, CDCES
Philadelphia, PA 19128
I specialize in eating disorders, body image, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and disordered eating that overlap with diabetes.
My passion is helping individuals break free from diet culture and develop a healthy relationship with food, body image, and self. My approach is to provide compassionate nutrition counseling that aligns with Health at Every Size and Intuitive Eating principles. I look forward to working with you on your journey toward making peace with food, body, and self.
I specialize in eating disorders, body image, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and disordered eating that overlap with diabetes.
My passion is helping individuals break free from diet culture and develop a healthy relationship with food, body image, and self. My approach is to provide compassionate nutrition counseling that aligns with Health at Every Size and Intuitive Eating principles. I look forward to working with you on your journey toward making peace with food, body, and self.
(484) 901-7737 View (484) 901-7737
Photo of Stefanie Williams, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, LDN
Stefanie Williams
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, LDN
Spring City, PA 19475
I specialize in working with eating disorders and disordered eating, to achieve freedom from food fears, rules and rituals.
I believe the food we eat is the first step in our individual recovery. Whether it is recovering from an eating disorder, emotional eating, diet cycling, or managing physical or mental health concerns, I take a personalized approach to support my clients and make nutrition simple. Health goes beyond eating fruits and vegetables or the latest diet trend. It includes a healthy relationship with food, managing stress, sleep, joyful movement and simple nutrition messages that are supportive of your goals and sustainable life-long.
I specialize in working with eating disorders and disordered eating, to achieve freedom from food fears, rules and rituals.
I believe the food we eat is the first step in our individual recovery. Whether it is recovering from an eating disorder, emotional eating, diet cycling, or managing physical or mental health concerns, I take a personalized approach to support my clients and make nutrition simple. Health goes beyond eating fruits and vegetables or the latest diet trend. It includes a healthy relationship with food, managing stress, sleep, joyful movement and simple nutrition messages that are supportive of your goals and sustainable life-long.
(484) 854-1251 View (484) 854-1251
Photo of Rachel Dodson, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN, MS
Rachel Dodson
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN, MS
Ambler, PA 19002
Rachel works with both teens and women suffering from eating disorders, disordered eating and other nutrition-related conditions.
Rachel graduated from West Chester University, Honors College XVI with a Bachelor’s degree in Nutrition and Dietetics in 2018. She completed her dietetic internship at Immaculata University and graduated with her Master’s degree in Clinical Nutrition from Immaculata in May 2022. Rachel is a non-diet dietitian who believes in intuitive eating and is a HAES health at every size provider. She is passionate about walking alongside her clients as they seek to heal their relationship with food and their bodies, and re-discover the joy of eating!
Rachel works with both teens and women suffering from eating disorders, disordered eating and other nutrition-related conditions.
Rachel graduated from West Chester University, Honors College XVI with a Bachelor’s degree in Nutrition and Dietetics in 2018. She completed her dietetic internship at Immaculata University and graduated with her Master’s degree in Clinical Nutrition from Immaculata in May 2022. Rachel is a non-diet dietitian who believes in intuitive eating and is a HAES health at every size provider. She is passionate about walking alongside her clients as they seek to heal their relationship with food and their bodies, and re-discover the joy of eating!
(267) 323-4595 View (267) 323-4595
Photo of Olivia Marie Napoleon, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN, CDN
Olivia Marie Napoleon
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN, CDN
Online Only
I work with clients recovering from eating disorders, managing disordered eating, or struggling to eat consistently due to ADHD or executive function challenges.
I meet clients where they are with compassion and curiosity. I'm weight-inclusive, HAES-aligned, trauma-informed, and LGBTQAI-affirming. I offer a nonjudgmental space to explore your relationship with food and body, and I love getting creative in finding strategies that truly support your unique needs.
I work with clients recovering from eating disorders, managing disordered eating, or struggling to eat consistently due to ADHD or executive function challenges.
I meet clients where they are with compassion and curiosity. I'm weight-inclusive, HAES-aligned, trauma-informed, and LGBTQAI-affirming. I offer a nonjudgmental space to explore your relationship with food and body, and I love getting creative in finding strategies that truly support your unique needs.
(610) 686-9633 View (610) 686-9633
Photo of Tracy Brown - Tracy Brown,RD , Char-Lee Cassel RD, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Tracy Brown,RD , Char-Lee Cassel RD
Nutritionist/Dietitian
Serves Area
It is not often we are encouraged to honor our bodies needs. We live in world that teaches us to "watch it" and "have it together", especially around weight and food. Unfortunately, this constant pressure to "be good" can play a role in constant dieting, restricting, binging, purging and an all or nothing attitude around exercise. Fortunately, we can make peace with food and our bodies again. Our approach of trauma informed nutrition counseling and coaching teaches non-diet eating and body wisdom skills to learn to trust and feel safe inside the body and manage chronic issues such as burned and stressed out, PCOS and gut health.
It is not often we are encouraged to honor our bodies needs. We live in world that teaches us to "watch it" and "have it together", especially around weight and food. Unfortunately, this constant pressure to "be good" can play a role in constant dieting, restricting, binging, purging and an all or nothing attitude around exercise. Fortunately, we can make peace with food and our bodies again. Our approach of trauma informed nutrition counseling and coaching teaches non-diet eating and body wisdom skills to learn to trust and feel safe inside the body and manage chronic issues such as burned and stressed out, PCOS and gut health.
(215) 486-0669 View (215) 486-0669
Photo of Manal Qadeer, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LD
Manal Qadeer
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LD
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Manal Qadeer, MS, RD, LDN is a trauma-informed registered dietitian who helps clients heal their relationship with food and their bodies through a compassionate, collaborative approach. With over six years of experience in both nutrition and mental health settings, she specializes in supporting individuals navigating anxiety, trauma, disordered eating, and the emotional side of nourishment. Manal’s philosophy is grounded in Health at Every Size, All Foods Fit, and the belief that every body is a good body. She creates a safe, judgment-free space where you can feel truly heard, understood, and empowered to move at your own pace tow
Manal Qadeer, MS, RD, LDN is a trauma-informed registered dietitian who helps clients heal their relationship with food and their bodies through a compassionate, collaborative approach. With over six years of experience in both nutrition and mental health settings, she specializes in supporting individuals navigating anxiety, trauma, disordered eating, and the emotional side of nourishment. Manal’s philosophy is grounded in Health at Every Size, All Foods Fit, and the belief that every body is a good body. She creates a safe, judgment-free space where you can feel truly heard, understood, and empowered to move at your own pace tow
(470) 450-6050 View (470) 450-6050
Photo of Kristina McCarthy, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MCN, RD, LD
Kristina McCarthy
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MCN, RD, LD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Her specialties include eating disorders, emotional eating, intuitive eating, gastrointestinal disorders, food allergies and sensitivities, liver disease, high cholesterol, high triglycerides, hypertension, and prediabetes.
Krissy helps clients take the stress out of eating and find confidence and joy in nourishing themselves. She was inspired to become a Registered Dietitian after navigating her own health challenges involving food, and she brings an empathetic lens to supporting clients on their own health journeys. Krissy works with clients to explore and improve their relationship with food through an “all foods fit” approach, often incorporating intuitive and mindful eating practices.
Her specialties include eating disorders, emotional eating, intuitive eating, gastrointestinal disorders, food allergies and sensitivities, liver disease, high cholesterol, high triglycerides, hypertension, and prediabetes.
Krissy helps clients take the stress out of eating and find confidence and joy in nourishing themselves. She was inspired to become a Registered Dietitian after navigating her own health challenges involving food, and she brings an empathetic lens to supporting clients on their own health journeys. Krissy works with clients to explore and improve their relationship with food through an “all foods fit” approach, often incorporating intuitive and mindful eating practices.
(872) 219-1300 View (872) 219-1300
Photo of Angela Luciani, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MBA, RD, LDN
Angela Luciani
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MBA, RD, LDN
Online Only
Angela Luciani holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nutrition and Dietetics from Drexel University. As a clinical dietitian, Angela has extensive experience working with a variety of medical conditions - specializing specifically in weight loss, eating disorders (including Family Based Therapy), heart-healthy nutrition and much more.
Angela Luciani holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nutrition and Dietetics from Drexel University. As a clinical dietitian, Angela has extensive experience working with a variety of medical conditions - specializing specifically in weight loss, eating disorders (including Family Based Therapy), heart-healthy nutrition and much more.
(717) 527-7988 View (717) 527-7988
Photo of Emily Paeth, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Emily Paeth
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Emily practices out of Health Loft and specializes in working with Eating Disorders, Disordered Eating, Plant Based Diets, Digestive Issues, Body Image Concerns and other conditions.
Specialties include Eating disorders, Disordered Eating, Digestive Issues, IBS, Crohn's, Celiac, PCOS, Intuitive Eating, Body Image Concerns, and Vegan/Vegetarian diets. Emily also sees clients with PCOS, Allergies, Sports Nutrition, and other areas.
Emily practices out of Health Loft and specializes in working with Eating Disorders, Disordered Eating, Plant Based Diets, Digestive Issues, Body Image Concerns and other conditions.
Specialties include Eating disorders, Disordered Eating, Digestive Issues, IBS, Crohn's, Celiac, PCOS, Intuitive Eating, Body Image Concerns, and Vegan/Vegetarian diets. Emily also sees clients with PCOS, Allergies, Sports Nutrition, and other areas.
(754) 325-3311 View (754) 325-3311
Photo of Ashlee Hancock, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Ashlee Hancock
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Specialties: Eating disorders and disordered eating, intuitive eating, weight management, general nutrition, women’s health and wellness, Type II diabetes, and fostering a positive relationship with food and self in a safe, supportive environment.
Ashlee is a registered dietitian with a passion for helping clients build healthier lives through nutrition. She chose dietetics to support individuals in creating sustainable habits while feeling guided and supported throughout their journey. With both personal and professional experience in eating disorder recovery, this population is especially close to her heart. Ashlee is dedicated to helping clients develop a positive relationship with food and their bodies using compassion, evidence-based care, and lived experience.
Specialties: Eating disorders and disordered eating, intuitive eating, weight management, general nutrition, women’s health and wellness, Type II diabetes, and fostering a positive relationship with food and self in a safe, supportive environment.
Ashlee is a registered dietitian with a passion for helping clients build healthier lives through nutrition. She chose dietetics to support individuals in creating sustainable habits while feeling guided and supported throughout their journey. With both personal and professional experience in eating disorder recovery, this population is especially close to her heart. Ashlee is dedicated to helping clients develop a positive relationship with food and their bodies using compassion, evidence-based care, and lived experience.
(515) 375-7850 View (515) 375-7850
Photo of Alison Swiggard, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LD
Alison Swiggard
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LD
Online Only
My work is grounded in a non-diet, weight-inclusive, and trauma-informed approach, with a focus on eating disorders, disordered eating, ADHD, PCOS, body image, and intuitive eating.
I believe nutrition counseling should feel collaborative, compassionate, and realistic. You do not have to feel ready or perfectly motivated to deserve support. We can start exactly where you are.
My work is grounded in a non-diet, weight-inclusive, and trauma-informed approach, with a focus on eating disorders, disordered eating, ADHD, PCOS, body image, and intuitive eating.
I believe nutrition counseling should feel collaborative, compassionate, and realistic. You do not have to feel ready or perfectly motivated to deserve support. We can start exactly where you are.
(443) 381-0964 View (443) 381-0964
Photo of Claire DeMenna, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN
Claire DeMenna
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN
Online Only
I specialize helping individuals navigating eating disorders ( anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, ARFID, OSFED), as well as those experiencing GI concerns, body image, identity exploration, or major life transitions.
I provide eating disorder nutrition therapy using a HAES-aligned, non-diet approach. With experience at PHP and IOP levels, I support clients at all stages of recovery—including those new to care or feeling stuck. Together, we build practical skills, explore underlying patterns, and create a more flexible, supportive relationship with food.
I specialize helping individuals navigating eating disorders ( anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, ARFID, OSFED), as well as those experiencing GI concerns, body image, identity exploration, or major life transitions.
I provide eating disorder nutrition therapy using a HAES-aligned, non-diet approach. With experience at PHP and IOP levels, I support clients at all stages of recovery—including those new to care or feeling stuck. Together, we build practical skills, explore underlying patterns, and create a more flexible, supportive relationship with food.
(610) 423-1721 View (610) 423-1721
Eating Disorders Nutritionists and Dietitians
What are the most common types of eating disorders?
The most common types of eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). Individuals may also be diagnosed with "other specified feeding or eating disorder" (OSFED), which is a type of eating disorder diagnosed when a client does not meet the full criteria for anorexia, bulimia, or binge eating disorder but still experiences significant distress related to eating.

What diet is best for eating disorder recovery?
Because eating disorders vary widely in symptoms and severity, there is no single best diet for recovery. While not all individuals with eating disorders are underweight and require weight gain during recovery, those who do may particularly benefit from consuming balanced meals on a more structured schedule. This approach helps establish a regular eating pattern and regulate hunger cues. In general, eating disorder dietitians recommend that clients focus on improving their overall relationship with food and eliminating certain "food rules," while also ensuring they consume an appropriate amount. For example, clients with anorexia nervosa often have significant fears surrounding the consumption of high-calorie foods; dietitians may encourage these clients to include such foods in their diet in a balanced manner to help facilitate recovery and achieve a more normalized state of eating. Conversely, clients with bulimia or binge eating disorder may benefit from a diet that avoids foods that are particularly triggering for them to binge on. Many clients with eating disorders benefit from seeing a dietitian who specializes in eating disorders in order to ensure that their diet meets their specific recovery-related needs.

How are eating disorders treated?
Eating disorder treatment often involves a multidisciplinary team of clinicians working together to address the various aspects of the condition. A physician typically monitors physical changes and health problems, a therapist addresses underlying thoughts and emotions, and a dietitian develops a plan to help the patient achieve and maintain a healthy weight. While most individuals can be treated in an outpatient setting, some may require more intensive care provided by residential or inpatient facilities. In addition, early intervention for disordered eating can significantly increase the likelihood of a successful recovery, and ongoing support and monitoring are also crucial to prevent relapse and sustain progress.

How do dietitians help people with eating disorders?
Nutrition counseling is a crucial component of eating disorder recovery, and dietitians play a vital role in this process. They help clients develop personalized meal plans to meet their nutritional goals, which is particularly beneficial for those who need to gain weight after periods of food restriction. Dietitians also encourage healthier eating patterns by helping clients incorporate foods they may have previously avoided due to eating disorder behaviors. Additionally, eating disorder dietitians often collaborate with other members of the client's care team, such as medical doctors, psychiatrists, and therapists, to provide comprehensive support. This multidisciplinary approach is especially important for clients with medical conditions related to their eating disorder, such as heart issues or electrolyte imbalances, which require close supervision by a medical doctor in coordination with a dietitian.