Nutritionists and Dietitians in Dayton, OH
Improving my client's relationship with food is my mission. Through nutrition counseling, I strive to educate clients on what foods best fuel their body. I believe in the HAES (Health at Every Size) movement, and I take a non-diet approach in my counseling style. With 10 years of experience in eating disorder treatment, I believe I am best suited for someone struggling with an eating disorder, someone who is having trouble accepting their body, someone struggling to fuel themselves adequately, or someone who has been experiencing weight-cycling. I am also experienced in diabetes management and PCOS nutrition.
Improving my client's relationship with food is my mission. Through nutrition counseling, I strive to educate clients on what foods best fuel their body. I believe in the HAES (Health at Every Size) movement, and I take a non-diet approach in my counseling style. With 10 years of experience in eating disorder treatment, I believe I am best suited for someone struggling with an eating disorder, someone who is having trouble accepting their body, someone struggling to fuel themselves adequately, or someone who has been experiencing weight-cycling. I am also experienced in diabetes management and PCOS nutrition.
At Clem&Thyme Nutrition, we are more than a functional nutrition practice—we are a team committed to empowering individuals to uncover and address the root causes of their health challenges. Our mission is to provide tailored, evidence-based nutrition therapy that goes beyond treating symptoms to support whole-body wellness. By combining functional lab testing with customized strategies, our approach creates meaningful, lasting change.
At Clem&Thyme Nutrition, we are more than a functional nutrition practice—we are a team committed to empowering individuals to uncover and address the root causes of their health challenges. Our mission is to provide tailored, evidence-based nutrition therapy that goes beyond treating symptoms to support whole-body wellness. By combining functional lab testing with customized strategies, our approach creates meaningful, lasting change.
Sometimes it can feel like you’re fluctuating between “good” days and “bad” days: one minute you’re organized and proud of your food choices, the next it seems everything’s falling apart. Worse, everyone has an opinion on what you should eat without knowing what’s going on in your life. You’re not alone! My mission is to provide judgment-free nutrition counseling and support, whether you want to manage a chronic disease or just have more energy. Changing isn’t easy but I'm here to listen to and support you; we’ll uncover your motivations, set realistic goals, and plan for setbacks.
Sometimes it can feel like you’re fluctuating between “good” days and “bad” days: one minute you’re organized and proud of your food choices, the next it seems everything’s falling apart. Worse, everyone has an opinion on what you should eat without knowing what’s going on in your life. You’re not alone! My mission is to provide judgment-free nutrition counseling and support, whether you want to manage a chronic disease or just have more energy. Changing isn’t easy but I'm here to listen to and support you; we’ll uncover your motivations, set realistic goals, and plan for setbacks.
At Clem&Thyme Nutrition, we are more than a functional nutrition practice—we are a team committed to empowering individuals to uncover and address the root causes of their health challenges. Our mission is to provide tailored, evidence-based nutrition therapy that goes beyond treating symptoms to support whole-body wellness. By combining functional lab testing with customized strategies, our approach creates meaningful, lasting change. We offer in-person appointments at our four Ohio offices in Yellow Springs, Columbus, and Cincinnati, as well as telehealth for added convenience.
At Clem&Thyme Nutrition, we are more than a functional nutrition practice—we are a team committed to empowering individuals to uncover and address the root causes of their health challenges. Our mission is to provide tailored, evidence-based nutrition therapy that goes beyond treating symptoms to support whole-body wellness. By combining functional lab testing with customized strategies, our approach creates meaningful, lasting change. We offer in-person appointments at our four Ohio offices in Yellow Springs, Columbus, and Cincinnati, as well as telehealth for added convenience.
Online Registered Dietitian. I help you reach nutrition, weight loss, blood sugar or health goals with personalized approaches for your goals and preferences. Health insurance accepted! I am in network with Anthem, Aetna, Cigna, Medical Mutual of Ohio, Medicare, and United Healthcare. Most clients pay $0 out of pocket!
Online Registered Dietitian. I help you reach nutrition, weight loss, blood sugar or health goals with personalized approaches for your goals and preferences. Health insurance accepted! I am in network with Anthem, Aetna, Cigna, Medical Mutual of Ohio, Medicare, and United Healthcare. Most clients pay $0 out of pocket!
I want to help YOU find your best self. I use a personalized approach to nutrition with an emphasis on sustainable lifestyle change. I believe food is meant to nourish your body, mind and soul. I specialize in diabetes and weight management (including type 2 diabetes remission). I coach you to find health and wellness AND peace with your body and food. I’m available for virtual or phone appointments. Let’s work together to find a lifestyle that’s easy, sustainable and full of your favorite foods. I love helping people find the most nutritious version of a favorite comfort food so that choosing the healthy option is easy!
I want to help YOU find your best self. I use a personalized approach to nutrition with an emphasis on sustainable lifestyle change. I believe food is meant to nourish your body, mind and soul. I specialize in diabetes and weight management (including type 2 diabetes remission). I coach you to find health and wellness AND peace with your body and food. I’m available for virtual or phone appointments. Let’s work together to find a lifestyle that’s easy, sustainable and full of your favorite foods. I love helping people find the most nutritious version of a favorite comfort food so that choosing the healthy option is easy!
Living a healthy lifestyle and achieving your body composition goals should not be complicated! My approach to nutrition and fitness is simple and sustainable - creating habits that you can realistically commit to for the long term. Rather than looking for a quick fix, I help my patients implement ways to accomplish their health and body composition goals that are non-restrictive, balanced, and backed by science. Whether it’s diet, fitness or both, I ensure my patients have the tools they need to feel successful.
Living a healthy lifestyle and achieving your body composition goals should not be complicated! My approach to nutrition and fitness is simple and sustainable - creating habits that you can realistically commit to for the long term. Rather than looking for a quick fix, I help my patients implement ways to accomplish their health and body composition goals that are non-restrictive, balanced, and backed by science. Whether it’s diet, fitness or both, I ensure my patients have the tools they need to feel successful.
Insurance Accepted. At Vital Nutrition, we share a genuine desire to make a difference. We offer personalized, evidence-based nutrition consulting to overcome challenges, celebrate achievements, and embrace wellness. Our team consists of experts in Pediatric and Adult and provide both Functional and Traditional Nutrition Expertise. Book today!
Insurance Accepted. At Vital Nutrition, we share a genuine desire to make a difference. We offer personalized, evidence-based nutrition consulting to overcome challenges, celebrate achievements, and embrace wellness. Our team consists of experts in Pediatric and Adult and provide both Functional and Traditional Nutrition Expertise. Book today!
More Dietitians and Nutritionists Nearby
Our program is for individuals who want to start a lifestyle change and initiate a personalized nutrition plan, unable to lose weight, feel stuck, constantly weight cycling, constantly dieting, going from one diet to the next and nothing has worked, reached a weight plateau, or are confused about what plan to follow, on weight loss medications, and/or may have some extra symptoms like bloating, constipation, or low energy level?! Your personalized nutrition services include: weight management (weight loss and maintenance), healthy eating, calculating individual macronutrient needs, App for food journal feedback.
Our program is for individuals who want to start a lifestyle change and initiate a personalized nutrition plan, unable to lose weight, feel stuck, constantly weight cycling, constantly dieting, going from one diet to the next and nothing has worked, reached a weight plateau, or are confused about what plan to follow, on weight loss medications, and/or may have some extra symptoms like bloating, constipation, or low energy level?! Your personalized nutrition services include: weight management (weight loss and maintenance), healthy eating, calculating individual macronutrient needs, App for food journal feedback.
We know how hard it can be to take care of yourself in a busy life, have plenty of energy, and feel healthy. We focus on manageable, sustainable changes that will work based on your schedule, strengths, and goals to help you establish a healthy diet. Also, as needed, helping you build other habits of a healthy routine, such as better sleep habits, exercise, and stress management.
We know how hard it can be to take care of yourself in a busy life, have plenty of energy, and feel healthy. We focus on manageable, sustainable changes that will work based on your schedule, strengths, and goals to help you establish a healthy diet. Also, as needed, helping you build other habits of a healthy routine, such as better sleep habits, exercise, and stress management.
I'm a Dietitian/Nutritionist, and my goal is to help you improve your health through nutrition and lifestyle change. I specialize in gut health issues, and PCOS/Women's health - but I'm experienced in working with many other health conditions (diabetes, heart disease, high cholesterol, autoimmune conditions, thyroid disease, and general weight management).
I'm a Dietitian/Nutritionist, and my goal is to help you improve your health through nutrition and lifestyle change. I specialize in gut health issues, and PCOS/Women's health - but I'm experienced in working with many other health conditions (diabetes, heart disease, high cholesterol, autoimmune conditions, thyroid disease, and general weight management).
Online Dietitians and Nutritionists
Lauren Grieco
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, MS
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
Waitlist for new clients
Lauren provides 1:1 medical nutrition therapy through a non-diet lens. Lauren is passionate about providing nutrition recommendations to empower individuals to enjoy foods they love in a realistic and balanced way, specific to their needs and lifestyle. She utilizes evidence-based research to help clients sort out the correct nutrition information from the myth. Lauren has experience working both the inpatient and outpatient settings seeing clients with a variety of health conditions. Lauren is comfortable working with clients working to heal disordered eating, improve GI symptoms, and support PCOS/endometriosis.
Lauren provides 1:1 medical nutrition therapy through a non-diet lens. Lauren is passionate about providing nutrition recommendations to empower individuals to enjoy foods they love in a realistic and balanced way, specific to their needs and lifestyle. She utilizes evidence-based research to help clients sort out the correct nutrition information from the myth. Lauren has experience working both the inpatient and outpatient settings seeing clients with a variety of health conditions. Lauren is comfortable working with clients working to heal disordered eating, improve GI symptoms, and support PCOS/endometriosis.
Amy is a Registered Dietitian-Nutritionist specializing in gastrointestinal disorders and autoimmune conditions. She uses food, simple lifestyle changes, and targeted supplements as appropriate to heal the body. On your journey with Amy, the two of you will dig deep to uncover the root causes of your current health issues and develop a customized plan to restore your health one fork at a time! She holds the following designations: Integrative & Functional Nutrition Certified Practitioner (IFNCP), Certified Gastrointestinal Nutritionist (CGN), and Certified Leap Therapist (CLT).
Amy is a Registered Dietitian-Nutritionist specializing in gastrointestinal disorders and autoimmune conditions. She uses food, simple lifestyle changes, and targeted supplements as appropriate to heal the body. On your journey with Amy, the two of you will dig deep to uncover the root causes of your current health issues and develop a customized plan to restore your health one fork at a time! She holds the following designations: Integrative & Functional Nutrition Certified Practitioner (IFNCP), Certified Gastrointestinal Nutritionist (CGN), and Certified Leap Therapist (CLT).
Hello! I am so glad you are here. As a Registered Dietitian, I strive to create a supportive, goal-oriented, individualized counseling experience for each patient. My goal is to help patients increase in confidence surrounding nutrition and ensure they leave each appointment feeling equipped to face challenges related to health, wellness, lifestyle, and mindset. Whether you are the parent of a picky eater, a soon-to-be high school graduate with life changes on the horizon, an adult hoping to achieve metabolic health, or anywhere in between, I would love to work with you on developing an individualized plan for meeting your goals!
Hello! I am so glad you are here. As a Registered Dietitian, I strive to create a supportive, goal-oriented, individualized counseling experience for each patient. My goal is to help patients increase in confidence surrounding nutrition and ensure they leave each appointment feeling equipped to face challenges related to health, wellness, lifestyle, and mindset. Whether you are the parent of a picky eater, a soon-to-be high school graduate with life changes on the horizon, an adult hoping to achieve metabolic health, or anywhere in between, I would love to work with you on developing an individualized plan for meeting your goals!
You found the complete package! I am a licensed dietitian, certified health coach/personal trainer who also holds a certificate in Plant-Based Nutrition from Cornell University. I focus on helping clients prevent or reverse disease through lifestyle practices: eating, exercise, stress management & sleep. I love to empower clients to implement new habits that enable health goals to be reached. Since inflammation is the root of all disease, there is a major focus on reversing inflammation through how we eat and live. I provide the most personalized anti-inflammatory diet available by using the MRT blood test & micronutrient analyses.
You found the complete package! I am a licensed dietitian, certified health coach/personal trainer who also holds a certificate in Plant-Based Nutrition from Cornell University. I focus on helping clients prevent or reverse disease through lifestyle practices: eating, exercise, stress management & sleep. I love to empower clients to implement new habits that enable health goals to be reached. Since inflammation is the root of all disease, there is a major focus on reversing inflammation through how we eat and live. I provide the most personalized anti-inflammatory diet available by using the MRT blood test & micronutrient analyses.
The Kidney Nutrition Coach, LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CSR, CCTD, LD, FNKF
1 Endorsed
Worthington, OH 43085
Hello and welcome! I am Summer Van Arsdale, kidney nutrition expert and owner of The Kidney Nutrition Coach. I understand that a kidney diet can feel overwhelming. The internet is full of conflicting information which leads to more confusion than solutions. And when it comes down to it, healthy nutrition for chronic kidney disease is not a 'one-fits-all' diet. Maybe your kidney doctor has provided some diet suggestions but you are still not quite sure where to start.
Hello and welcome! I am Summer Van Arsdale, kidney nutrition expert and owner of The Kidney Nutrition Coach. I understand that a kidney diet can feel overwhelming. The internet is full of conflicting information which leads to more confusion than solutions. And when it comes down to it, healthy nutrition for chronic kidney disease is not a 'one-fits-all' diet. Maybe your kidney doctor has provided some diet suggestions but you are still not quite sure where to start.
Adrienne is an integrative & functional dietitian and health coach who helps clients navigate complex health issues with a holistic, root-cause approach. She works in Columbus, Ohio, and beyond, offering personalized support that goes far beyond one-size-fits-all nutrition advice.
With over a decade of experience, Adrienne has guided individuals through nutrition counseling, lifestyle change, cooking education, and corporate and medical wellness programs. Her work integrates whole-food nutrition, lifestyle medicine, and functional nutrition principles to support concerns related to digestion, hormones, weight + more.
Adrienne is an integrative & functional dietitian and health coach who helps clients navigate complex health issues with a holistic, root-cause approach. She works in Columbus, Ohio, and beyond, offering personalized support that goes far beyond one-size-fits-all nutrition advice.
With over a decade of experience, Adrienne has guided individuals through nutrition counseling, lifestyle change, cooking education, and corporate and medical wellness programs. Her work integrates whole-food nutrition, lifestyle medicine, and functional nutrition principles to support concerns related to digestion, hormones, weight + more.
I am a registered and licensed dietitian with 24 years of experience working with clients interested in improving their overall wellbeing. My approach encompasses the client’s entire lifestyle, including diet, exercise and stress management strategies. I believe in providing clients with individualized nutrition plans specific to their personal goals. Helping clients understand the importance of using food for its medicinal purposes and proper nutrition’s ability to contribute to optimal health is my ultimate goal.
I am a registered and licensed dietitian with 24 years of experience working with clients interested in improving their overall wellbeing. My approach encompasses the client’s entire lifestyle, including diet, exercise and stress management strategies. I believe in providing clients with individualized nutrition plans specific to their personal goals. Helping clients understand the importance of using food for its medicinal purposes and proper nutrition’s ability to contribute to optimal health is my ultimate goal.
Welcome! I’m Adam Walz, a Registered and Licensed Dietitian dedicated to helping people achieve lasting wellness and improved health. I’ve worked with professional and Division I athletes, pregnant and postpartum women, and clients of all ages—from children and adolescents to adults. I hold a Certificate of Training in Adult and Pediatric Obesity (Commission on Dietetic Registration) and I’m certified in the Low Fodmap Diet for IBS management. I provide personalized, evidence-based support tailored to your needs.
Welcome! I’m Adam Walz, a Registered and Licensed Dietitian dedicated to helping people achieve lasting wellness and improved health. I’ve worked with professional and Division I athletes, pregnant and postpartum women, and clients of all ages—from children and adolescents to adults. I hold a Certificate of Training in Adult and Pediatric Obesity (Commission on Dietetic Registration) and I’m certified in the Low Fodmap Diet for IBS management. I provide personalized, evidence-based support tailored to your needs.
Kristin specializes in working with adults and adolescents with Eating Disorders, Disordered Eating, PCOS, Digestive Conditions, IBS, Low FODMAP, Chron's, and Pre/Post Natal Nutrition, and Diabetes. Kristin offers a positive approach to nutrition by focusing on building a healthy relationship with food, making lifestyle changes, goal setting and problem solving to overcome barriers. She believes in staying positive, and that it’s never too late to make lifestyle changes that can lead to a healthier life. Kristin became a dietitian after the experience of caregiving in high school for her grandmother.
Kristin specializes in working with adults and adolescents with Eating Disorders, Disordered Eating, PCOS, Digestive Conditions, IBS, Low FODMAP, Chron's, and Pre/Post Natal Nutrition, and Diabetes. Kristin offers a positive approach to nutrition by focusing on building a healthy relationship with food, making lifestyle changes, goal setting and problem solving to overcome barriers. She believes in staying positive, and that it’s never too late to make lifestyle changes that can lead to a healthier life. Kristin became a dietitian after the experience of caregiving in high school for her grandmother.
FAQs - About Nutritionists and Dietitians
How can I find a dietitian or nutritionist in Dayton?
To find dietitians and nutritionists near you, input your city, town, suburb, zip code, or a provider's name in the search bar at the top of the page. From there, you can filter by specialty, treatment technique, and gender to find a dietitian or nutritionist who matches your needs.
When you visit a dietitian or nutritionist's profile, you can get a better idea if they're the right fit for you. Consider things like session cost, accepted insurance plans, and their location or telehealth options. If someone seems like a good match, you can email them or call the number on their profile. When speaking with a professional, pay attention to whether or not you feel comfortable in the conversation and how knowledgeable they are about your specific nutrition concerns. It may also be helpful to ask more about their general approach to nutrition and the training behind their credentials.
When you visit a dietitian or nutritionist's profile, you can get a better idea if they're the right fit for you. Consider things like session cost, accepted insurance plans, and their location or telehealth options. If someone seems like a good match, you can email them or call the number on their profile. When speaking with a professional, pay attention to whether or not you feel comfortable in the conversation and how knowledgeable they are about your specific nutrition concerns. It may also be helpful to ask more about their general approach to nutrition and the training behind their credentials.
What is the difference between a dietitian and a nutritionist?
The terms dietitian and nutritionist are often used interchangeably. However, there are actually key credential differences between dietitians and nutritionists that are important to keep in mind when seeking a nutrition professional.
A registered dietitian (RD) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) has earned at least a graduate degree from an accredited program, completed a supervised practice program, passed the Commission on Dietetic Registration exam, and continues their education regularly. The RD and RDN credentials are regulated by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the largest nutrition-related organization in the country. Only professionals who meet their standards can call themselves an RD or RDN and enjoy privileges like billing insurance. Additionally, RDs and RDNs can get board certifications in specialized areas such as gerontological nutrition (CSG), sports dietetics (CSSD), pediatric nutrition (CSP), renal nutrition (CSR), or oncology nutrition (CSO). They also need state licensure, which usually aligns with national requirements.
In contrast, the title "nutritionist" doesn't require any formal education or credentials; anyone can use the title of nutritionist, including those with very limited or no formal training in nutrition. Although there are certification programs that are marketed toward those interested in nutrition counseling, the rigor and academic requirements for such programs varies greatly. These important differences between dietitians and nutritionists are thus very important to consider when choosing the right nutrition professional for your needs. To be listed in the HealthProfs directory, Nutritionists must have a minimum of a Masters Degree in a relevant field.
A registered dietitian (RD) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) has earned at least a graduate degree from an accredited program, completed a supervised practice program, passed the Commission on Dietetic Registration exam, and continues their education regularly. The RD and RDN credentials are regulated by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the largest nutrition-related organization in the country. Only professionals who meet their standards can call themselves an RD or RDN and enjoy privileges like billing insurance. Additionally, RDs and RDNs can get board certifications in specialized areas such as gerontological nutrition (CSG), sports dietetics (CSSD), pediatric nutrition (CSP), renal nutrition (CSR), or oncology nutrition (CSO). They also need state licensure, which usually aligns with national requirements.
In contrast, the title "nutritionist" doesn't require any formal education or credentials; anyone can use the title of nutritionist, including those with very limited or no formal training in nutrition. Although there are certification programs that are marketed toward those interested in nutrition counseling, the rigor and academic requirements for such programs varies greatly. These important differences between dietitians and nutritionists are thus very important to consider when choosing the right nutrition professional for your needs. To be listed in the HealthProfs directory, Nutritionists must have a minimum of a Masters Degree in a relevant field.
When should I see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
Clients seek nutritional support from dietitians and nutritionists for various reasons, ranging from medical conditions to lifestyle concerns like weight loss or dietary requirements; however, it's always important to find a professional who is a good fit for you. Consider factors such as insurance coverage, your specific medical or dietary concerns, and the availability of professionals near you to determine whether a dietitian or nutritionist may be a better fit.
Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, especially for those with medical conditions. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you might want to seek out an RD with specialized expertise, such as a Board Certified Specialist in Oncology Nutrition (CSO) or a Board Certified Specialist in Renal Nutrition (CSR). These credentials indicate advanced education and a commitment to ongoing learning within a specific area. Additionally, consider the availability of professionals in your area and their openness to telehealth sessions. While the field of dietetics is growing, there may not always be a wide selection of professionals, especially in rural areas. In such cases, focusing on the experience and expertise of the nutrition professional can be more important than their specific credentials.
Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, especially for those with medical conditions. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you might want to seek out an RD with specialized expertise, such as a Board Certified Specialist in Oncology Nutrition (CSO) or a Board Certified Specialist in Renal Nutrition (CSR). These credentials indicate advanced education and a commitment to ongoing learning within a specific area. Additionally, consider the availability of professionals in your area and their openness to telehealth sessions. While the field of dietetics is growing, there may not always be a wide selection of professionals, especially in rural areas. In such cases, focusing on the experience and expertise of the nutrition professional can be more important than their specific credentials.
Do I need a referral to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
A referral is not required to see a dietitian or nutritionist, and many individuals independently seek nutritional support without prior medical advice. However, for a nutrition service to be covered by insurance, a referral from a primary care physician or another medical professional may be necessary. In such cases, a referral is typically made for those who have been formally diagnosed with a medical condition requiring nutrition counseling, such as diabetes or hypertension. If insurance coverage is critical to a client's ability to see a dietitian, they should contact their insurance provider to determine if a referral is needed for nutritional counseling and to understand any potential co-pays or coverage limits that may apply in their individual circumstance.
How much does it cost to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
The cost of seeing a dietitian or nutritionist depends on a number of variables, including their location, their specialty, whether they take insurance, and the professional's experience and training. On average, the cost of out-of-pocket sessions with a dietitian or nutritionist within the United States ranges from $50-$150. In some cases, nutrition professionals will require a longer initial evaluation session that will cost more than ongoing follow-up sessions. Dietitians and nutritionists may also offer packages for clients interested in longer-term nutritional support; in such cases, they may charge monthly or other periodic fees for more comprehensive services, such as a combination of nutrition sessions and out-of-session coaching support. If nutrition services are covered by a client's insurance plan and they are eligible for coverage based on any referral requirements, the out-of-pocket cost of seeing a dietitian may be completely covered or significantly reduced.
Are consultations with a dietitian or nutritionist covered by insurance?
If your insurance covers nutrition services, the cost is usually lower than paying out-of-pocket. However, insurance coverage can vary based on factors like your specific plan details, whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network provider, and whether you have a referral for nutrition services based on a medical diagnosis.
Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a licensed Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee. However, these spots are often limited and may not always be available.
Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a licensed Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee. However, these spots are often limited and may not always be available.