Cholesterol Nutritionists and Dietitians in Lake Elmo, MN

Photo of Teresa Wagner, Nutritionist/Dietitian, LD, RDN, RD
Teresa Wagner
Nutritionist/Dietitian, LD, RDN, RD
Serves Area
Teresa, a registered dietitian, is passionate about real food nutrition and behavior change. She helps clients build sustainable, healthy relationships with food, emphasizing whole, nutrient-dense ingredients and personalized guidance to foster lasting lifestyle improvements. With clinical and teaching experience, she views food as medicine, influencing energy, sleep, mood, and digestion. An avid runner and weight training enthusiast, she completed the Boston Marathon, inspiring her balanced approach to diet and fitness. Teresa empowers clients to overcome cravings and avoid all-or-nothing mindsets.
Teresa, a registered dietitian, is passionate about real food nutrition and behavior change. She helps clients build sustainable, healthy relationships with food, emphasizing whole, nutrient-dense ingredients and personalized guidance to foster lasting lifestyle improvements. With clinical and teaching experience, she views food as medicine, influencing energy, sleep, mood, and digestion. An avid runner and weight training enthusiast, she completed the Boston Marathon, inspiring her balanced approach to diet and fitness. Teresa empowers clients to overcome cravings and avoid all-or-nothing mindsets.
(651) 401-7293 View (651) 401-7293
Photo of Jen Sletten, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MA
Jen Sletten
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I LOVE helping people live healthier. My style is highly comprehensive - looking at the many pieces that make up our nutritional health. I am skillful at helping people reach a healthier weight (especially those who have attempted other ways unsuccessfully). I am also passionate about topics like brain health, good mood foods, preteen/teen nutrition, ADHD/ADD, confidence and self- esteem, nutrient deficiencies, eating best for your DNA, food sensitivity and anti-inflammation recommendations (Leap MRT testing). I also have a significant clinical background so eating for healthy aging and disease prevention is also in my wheelhouse.
I LOVE helping people live healthier. My style is highly comprehensive - looking at the many pieces that make up our nutritional health. I am skillful at helping people reach a healthier weight (especially those who have attempted other ways unsuccessfully). I am also passionate about topics like brain health, good mood foods, preteen/teen nutrition, ADHD/ADD, confidence and self- esteem, nutrient deficiencies, eating best for your DNA, food sensitivity and anti-inflammation recommendations (Leap MRT testing). I also have a significant clinical background so eating for healthy aging and disease prevention is also in my wheelhouse.
(651) 505-8482 View (651) 505-8482

More Dietitians and Nutritionists Nearby

Photo of Fernanda Matsuda, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD
Fernanda Matsuda
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD
Eden Prairie, MN 55344
I specialize in comprehensive nutrition care for weight management, including sustainable weight loss and restorative weight gain, alongside medical nutrition therapy for malnutrition, high cholesterol, hypertension, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes.
Struggling through years of restrictive dieting and self-doubt, I know firsthand how exhausting the weight loss cycle can be. The frustration of doing “everything right” yet feeling stuck led me to question not just my habits—but the entire approach to nutrition. That experience shaped my path as a dietitian. Today, I combine evidence-based nutrition science with a deep understanding of the emotional and behavioral patterns that influence how we eat. I believe lasting change doesn’t come from rigid rules or short-term fixes, but from building a sustainable, balanced relationship with food.
I specialize in comprehensive nutrition care for weight management, including sustainable weight loss and restorative weight gain, alongside medical nutrition therapy for malnutrition, high cholesterol, hypertension, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes.
Struggling through years of restrictive dieting and self-doubt, I know firsthand how exhausting the weight loss cycle can be. The frustration of doing “everything right” yet feeling stuck led me to question not just my habits—but the entire approach to nutrition. That experience shaped my path as a dietitian. Today, I combine evidence-based nutrition science with a deep understanding of the emotional and behavioral patterns that influence how we eat. I believe lasting change doesn’t come from rigid rules or short-term fixes, but from building a sustainable, balanced relationship with food.
(651) 419-5862 View (651) 419-5862
Photo of Alyssa Krejci, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LD, LMNT
Alyssa Krejci
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LD, LMNT
Saint Paul, MN 55104
I also support clients in their health journey manage celiac disease, food allergies and sensitivities, planning family meals and raising healthy eaters, weight loss or maintenance, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and kidney disease.
All clients have a unique story to tell, I tailor my approach to fit the needs and goals of each client. I love to empower my clients to make better choices and to feel positive about the food choices they make and maintain every day.
I also support clients in their health journey manage celiac disease, food allergies and sensitivities, planning family meals and raising healthy eaters, weight loss or maintenance, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and kidney disease.
All clients have a unique story to tell, I tailor my approach to fit the needs and goals of each client. I love to empower my clients to make better choices and to feel positive about the food choices they make and maintain every day.
(651) 362-4572 View (651) 362-4572
Photo of Abby M Olson, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, CLT, CGN
Abby M Olson
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, CLT, CGN
White Bear Lake, MN 55110
Healing often requires exploring beyond conventional methods, which is where functional and integrative nutrition comes in. Due to my own health challenges, I was compelled to seek a new approach to healing. What I’ve learned through nutrition has made me passionate about helping others who face struggles like disordered eating, inflammation, and gut dysfunction. I’m dedicated to sharing my knowledge and experiences, and I continue to learn so that others may heal and rediscover balance in their lives.
Healing often requires exploring beyond conventional methods, which is where functional and integrative nutrition comes in. Due to my own health challenges, I was compelled to seek a new approach to healing. What I’ve learned through nutrition has made me passionate about helping others who face struggles like disordered eating, inflammation, and gut dysfunction. I’m dedicated to sharing my knowledge and experiences, and I continue to learn so that others may heal and rediscover balance in their lives.
(651) 314-4250 View (651) 314-4250
Photo of Melanie Beasley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LD
Melanie Beasley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LD
Eagan, MN 55123
After more than 30 years in the field, my passion for nutrition continues. Seeing a client find relief from pain and exhaustion is a joy! Plus, I can relate to their desperation to get their life back. In 2005 I put my knowledge of nutrition to the test when, two weeks after invasive back surgery I was diagnosed with breast cancer. Shortly afterwards I discovered multiple food allergies. Once those were removed I stopped three prescription medications and feel better than I had in years. I absolutely love bringing that relief to clients!
After more than 30 years in the field, my passion for nutrition continues. Seeing a client find relief from pain and exhaustion is a joy! Plus, I can relate to their desperation to get their life back. In 2005 I put my knowledge of nutrition to the test when, two weeks after invasive back surgery I was diagnosed with breast cancer. Shortly afterwards I discovered multiple food allergies. Once those were removed I stopped three prescription medications and feel better than I had in years. I absolutely love bringing that relief to clients!
(651) 424-0299 View (651) 424-0299
Photo of Holly Wruck, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Holly Wruck
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55401
I strive to build confidence in your choices and become more in tune with your body's cues and needs. I seek to help my clients meet their wellness goals through an individualized approach. Whether you are looking for general nutrition education, improving your relationship with food, or other nutrition and health related challenges, I look forward to partnering with you on your journey.
I strive to build confidence in your choices and become more in tune with your body's cues and needs. I seek to help my clients meet their wellness goals through an individualized approach. Whether you are looking for general nutrition education, improving your relationship with food, or other nutrition and health related challenges, I look forward to partnering with you on your journey.
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Photo of Morgan Beemiller, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LD
Morgan Beemiller
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LD
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55414
Morgan is a hard working and compassionate dietitian with 6 years of inpatient and outpatient experience. Morgan is willing to meet you where you are, creating interventions to align with your unique goals. Morgan provides HAES-aligned care and emphasizes a non-diet approach for her nutrition counseling/interventions. Morgan's methods within sessions are non-judgemental, inclusive, and collaborative allowing the client to feel comfortable and vulnerable when sharing background, stories, etc. Morgan works with her clients to understand the “why” and establish individualized goals to support results.
Morgan is a hard working and compassionate dietitian with 6 years of inpatient and outpatient experience. Morgan is willing to meet you where you are, creating interventions to align with your unique goals. Morgan provides HAES-aligned care and emphasizes a non-diet approach for her nutrition counseling/interventions. Morgan's methods within sessions are non-judgemental, inclusive, and collaborative allowing the client to feel comfortable and vulnerable when sharing background, stories, etc. Morgan works with her clients to understand the “why” and establish individualized goals to support results.
(470) 465-9204 View (470) 465-9204
Photo of Noel Aldrich, Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhD, LN, CNS
Noel Aldrich
Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhD, LN, CNS
Serves Area
I assist individuals who are managing diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, eczema, psoriasis, and food allergies, digestion challenges, and intestine challenges.
Are you struggling with weight control, digestive pain, infertility, skin disorders, or chronic illness? A healing diet plan can be developed for you that can positively change your life and your home. You desire to see a lasting improvement in health. You desire to gain energy and freedom from chronic pain. You have considered changing the foods you eat, but you do not know where to start. At Nutrition Proportion, Dr. Noel Aldrich will provide information that you can easily use at home. These dietary plans will assist your body toward lasting improvement in health.
I assist individuals who are managing diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, eczema, psoriasis, and food allergies, digestion challenges, and intestine challenges.
Are you struggling with weight control, digestive pain, infertility, skin disorders, or chronic illness? A healing diet plan can be developed for you that can positively change your life and your home. You desire to see a lasting improvement in health. You desire to gain energy and freedom from chronic pain. You have considered changing the foods you eat, but you do not know where to start. At Nutrition Proportion, Dr. Noel Aldrich will provide information that you can easily use at home. These dietary plans will assist your body toward lasting improvement in health.
(651) 564-3708 View (651) 564-3708
Photo of Tara Zauhar, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LD, CSSD
Tara Zauhar
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LD, CSSD
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, MN 55431
I take a client-focused approach and have experience with nutrition counseling, eating disorders, weight management, women's health and fertility as well as sports nutrition. I will work with my client to help them reach their goals and be your biggest supporter. I will be there to answer questions, give (honest) feedback and if you want assistance in making lifestyle adjustments, I am your person!
I take a client-focused approach and have experience with nutrition counseling, eating disorders, weight management, women's health and fertility as well as sports nutrition. I will work with my client to help them reach their goals and be your biggest supporter. I will be there to answer questions, give (honest) feedback and if you want assistance in making lifestyle adjustments, I am your person!
(952) 243-5506 View (952) 243-5506
Photo of Britni Vincent, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LD
Britni Vincent
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LD
Saint Paul, MN 55104
I've experienced the healing power of nutrition firsthand, having struggled with insomnia, acne and regular migraines before I realized my diet was the culprit. I understand that an individualized approach is necessary to achieve the same kinds of results I experienced, which is why I am here to support, motivate and educate you the whole way so you too can experience the positive effects of nutrition. I find it extremely rewarding to see how nutrition can positively change people's lives. Let's get started on your success story.
I've experienced the healing power of nutrition firsthand, having struggled with insomnia, acne and regular migraines before I realized my diet was the culprit. I understand that an individualized approach is necessary to achieve the same kinds of results I experienced, which is why I am here to support, motivate and educate you the whole way so you too can experience the positive effects of nutrition. I find it extremely rewarding to see how nutrition can positively change people's lives. Let's get started on your success story.
(952) 283-0699 View (952) 283-0699
Photo of Caitlin Hexum, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN, RD, LD
Caitlin Hexum
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN, RD, LD
3 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are individuals seeking support for weight management, bariatric care, eating disorders, and overall health. They often feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to navigate nutrition advice and want a balanced, sustainable approach. I provide collaborative, individualized care focused on realistic goals, behavior change, and improving their relationship with food. My approach is supportive and practical, helping clients build confidence, consistency, and long-term habits that fit their lifestyle.
My ideal clients are individuals seeking support for weight management, bariatric care, eating disorders, and overall health. They often feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to navigate nutrition advice and want a balanced, sustainable approach. I provide collaborative, individualized care focused on realistic goals, behavior change, and improving their relationship with food. My approach is supportive and practical, helping clients build confidence, consistency, and long-term habits that fit their lifestyle.
(210) 791-9924 View (210) 791-9924
Photo of Sofia Mendes, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Sofia Mendes
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a registered dietitian who is passionate about guiding others toward a healthier, more positive relationship with food and their bodies. I understand that nutrition is not a one-size-fits-all journey, which is why I prioritize a client-centered approach and tailor my care to each individual. In a world overwhelmed by nutrition myths and misinformation, I strive to cut through the noise and make healthy living approachable and clear. I recognize that every person has unique nutritional needs, so I ensure that my guidance reflects that.
I am a registered dietitian who is passionate about guiding others toward a healthier, more positive relationship with food and their bodies. I understand that nutrition is not a one-size-fits-all journey, which is why I prioritize a client-centered approach and tailor my care to each individual. In a world overwhelmed by nutrition myths and misinformation, I strive to cut through the noise and make healthy living approachable and clear. I recognize that every person has unique nutritional needs, so I ensure that my guidance reflects that.
(630) 496-4611 View (630) 496-4611
Photo of Katie Gilder - Cultivate Counseling and Wellness, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, CSSD, RDN, LD
Cultivate Counseling and Wellness
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, CSSD, RDN, LD
Minneapolis, MN 55413
At Cultivate, we are honored to hold space for clients who are finding life a little bit hard. We value client-centered care, creativity, continuous education (for ourselves and our clients), and feeling connected within our practice, the community, and ourselves. We have a particular passion for working with adolescents and young adults, and bridging the gap between higher levels of care and real-life experiences. We specialize in age-appropriate guidance for those balancing mental health concerns with their first steps into adulthood.
At Cultivate, we are honored to hold space for clients who are finding life a little bit hard. We value client-centered care, creativity, continuous education (for ourselves and our clients), and feeling connected within our practice, the community, and ourselves. We have a particular passion for working with adolescents and young adults, and bridging the gap between higher levels of care and real-life experiences. We specialize in age-appropriate guidance for those balancing mental health concerns with their first steps into adulthood.
(612) 439-2240 View (612) 439-2240
Photo of Lori Post, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, CLT
Lori Post
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, CLT
1 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55439
I love to empower my clients through nutrition education, giving them the personalized tools and resources they need to optimize their health and well-being. My background in medical nutrition therapy allows me to integrate a clinical approach into realistic nutrition strategies to help you reach your goals. Specialties include healthy eating and wellness for adults, families and children; digestive health; food allergies and hypersensitivities; sports nutrition; weight loss and weight management, women's health from pregnancy through post-menopause; emotional eating and nutrition therapy for chronic diseases.
I love to empower my clients through nutrition education, giving them the personalized tools and resources they need to optimize their health and well-being. My background in medical nutrition therapy allows me to integrate a clinical approach into realistic nutrition strategies to help you reach your goals. Specialties include healthy eating and wellness for adults, families and children; digestive health; food allergies and hypersensitivities; sports nutrition; weight loss and weight management, women's health from pregnancy through post-menopause; emotional eating and nutrition therapy for chronic diseases.
(952) 260-5415 View (952) 260-5415
Photo of Steven Chinos, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Steven Chinos
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in fat loss, building muscle, sports performance, and improving or reversing metabolic diseases like diabetes, high cholesterol, etc..
We offer 1-on-1 nutrition coaching, medical nutrition therapy, nutrition consultations, and more. When working with us, we will educate you along your journey to better health and wellness. You'll never have to hire another Dietitian after working with us as you'll be provided with all of the tools and knowledge to have long-term success with your nutrition.
I specialize in fat loss, building muscle, sports performance, and improving or reversing metabolic diseases like diabetes, high cholesterol, etc..
We offer 1-on-1 nutrition coaching, medical nutrition therapy, nutrition consultations, and more. When working with us, we will educate you along your journey to better health and wellness. You'll never have to hire another Dietitian after working with us as you'll be provided with all of the tools and knowledge to have long-term success with your nutrition.
(626) 654-4369 View (626) 654-4369
Photo of Michaela Parr, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Michaela Parr
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Specialties include Weight management, Diabetes, Pre-Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, High Cholesterol, Heart Conditions, Underweight Nutrition, Intuitive Eating, PCOS, and Prenatal/Post Natal Nutrition, Hormonal Imbalances, Digestive Problems (IBS, IBD), GERD, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, and Sports Nutrition.
Michaela is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist who practices out of Health Loft. She strongly believes that making healthy, sustainable, and nourishing choices take time and a strong partnership between the client and herself. Changes can be difficult and you need a caring partner to help you through them and make them fun. Michaela firmly stands by the idea that being healthy not only includes nutrition, but our mental and physical health as well. Everyone is unique and Michaela believes that nutrition is not one size fits all and she works to create personalized nutrition care for each individual to result in long-lasting change.
Specialties include Weight management, Diabetes, Pre-Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, High Cholesterol, Heart Conditions, Underweight Nutrition, Intuitive Eating, PCOS, and Prenatal/Post Natal Nutrition, Hormonal Imbalances, Digestive Problems (IBS, IBD), GERD, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, and Sports Nutrition.
Michaela is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist who practices out of Health Loft. She strongly believes that making healthy, sustainable, and nourishing choices take time and a strong partnership between the client and herself. Changes can be difficult and you need a caring partner to help you through them and make them fun. Michaela firmly stands by the idea that being healthy not only includes nutrition, but our mental and physical health as well. Everyone is unique and Michaela believes that nutrition is not one size fits all and she works to create personalized nutrition care for each individual to result in long-lasting change.
(504) 386-5852 View (504) 386-5852
Photo of Julianne Soteriou, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, CN
Julianne Soteriou
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, CN
Serves Area
My clients are people who are looking for a cutting edge approach to nutrition and health. Whether your issue is wanting to lose weight, have more energy, sleep better or you are dealing with a more difficult health challenge, I am dedicated to assisting my clients with a proven track record of success.
My clients are people who are looking for a cutting edge approach to nutrition and health. Whether your issue is wanting to lose weight, have more energy, sleep better or you are dealing with a more difficult health challenge, I am dedicated to assisting my clients with a proven track record of success.
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Photo of Priyanka Sagar, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MSc, RDN, LD
Priyanka Sagar
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MSc, RDN, LD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hey! Are you feeling lost in the sea of conflicting nutrition advice? Wondering which foods would support your health? You’re not alone, you’re in the right place! I’m a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist in MN with 14+ years of holistic experience, helping busy Minnesotans simplify eating, feel better, and transform their health—without the stress. On top, we accept major insurances so your nutrition appointments could be fully covered if we are in-network. All services are virtual video visits for your convenience and coordinated with your doctor’s office. (Note: Medicare covers nutrition only for diabetes or renal diagnoses.)
Hey! Are you feeling lost in the sea of conflicting nutrition advice? Wondering which foods would support your health? You’re not alone, you’re in the right place! I’m a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist in MN with 14+ years of holistic experience, helping busy Minnesotans simplify eating, feel better, and transform their health—without the stress. On top, we accept major insurances so your nutrition appointments could be fully covered if we are in-network. All services are virtual video visits for your convenience and coordinated with your doctor’s office. (Note: Medicare covers nutrition only for diabetes or renal diagnoses.)
(612) 688-9507 View (612) 688-9507
Photo of Laura Bisek, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Laura Bisek
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
What we put into our bodies ultimately affects how we feel and how healthy our body is... I often compare our bodies to an engine of a vehicle. When working well...all is good...when not working well, it can be a crisis! We can drive around in our vehicle when its making funny sounds or random lights are on telling us something isn't quite right, but... if we do this too long, our vehicles stop running and then we have a crisis! Our health and bodies are no different......
What we put into our bodies ultimately affects how we feel and how healthy our body is... I often compare our bodies to an engine of a vehicle. When working well...all is good...when not working well, it can be a crisis! We can drive around in our vehicle when its making funny sounds or random lights are on telling us something isn't quite right, but... if we do this too long, our vehicles stop running and then we have a crisis! Our health and bodies are no different......
(612) 260-9558 View (612) 260-9558
Cholesterol Nutritionists and Dietitians
What is cholesterol?
Cholesterol is a fat-like substance found in the blood that is essential for forming healthy cells and ensuring regular body functions. Although cholesterol often has a negative reputation, it plays a crucial role in our health. There are several types of cholesterol, including low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). The balance between these types is more important than eliminating cholesterol entirely. In general HDL is considered to be the "good" form of cholesterol, while LDL is considered to be the "bad" form associated with conditions such as cardiovascular diseases. Individuals with high levels of LDL cholesterol circulating in their blood are at an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, as a result of plaque build-up on the interior of the body's arteries.

How does diet affect cholesterol?
While many individuals with high cholesterol are prescribed medications to help lower their levels, lifestyle changes—especially dietary modifications—are considered the first line of treatment. Reducing the consumption of foods high in saturated and trans fats, such as fatty meats, cream, butter, and pastries, helps lower cholesterol. Conversely, consuming sufficient fiber, healthy fats (like those found in salmon and nuts), and low-fat proteins can help lower LDL levels and improve cardiovascular health.

What diet is best if you have high cholesterol?
In general, experts recommend a plant-based diet high in fiber, healthy fats, and lean protein as the best nutrition approach to lowering blood cholesterol levels. The "Mediterranean diet," characterized by the consumption of lots of healthy fats, vegetables, beans, and whole grains is one common diet with abundant evidence supporting its efficacy in reducing blood cholesterol levels and preventing cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is another common diet shown to reduce cholesterol levels; the DASH diet emphasizes the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low fat dairy products with a particular focus on reducing the consumption of saturated fats. Conversely, diets that include the consumption of large amounts of protein and fats—such as the keto diet and atkins diet—are generally not recommended for those with high cholesterol levels due to the high levels of saturated and trans fats that such diets can include.

Why is it useful to see a dietitian if you have high cholesterol?
Dietitians are specifically trained to use diet modifications to manage health, so consulting a dietitian if you have high cholesterol can be greatly beneficial. They can help construct a diet that lowers cholesterol and promotes a healthier lifestyle. Dietitians can assist clients in identifying foods that are low in cholesterol and those that support overall health. They can also help hold clients accountable for their nutrition and provide resources for other lifestyle modifications that support blood cholesterol reduction, such as exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol consumption reduction. Additionally, dietitians can assist in managing other chronic diseases often associated with high cholesterol, such as kidney conditions, diabetes, and heart disease.