Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) Nutritionists and Dietitians in Boston, MA

Photo of Robert J Hildebrandt, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MBA, RDN, CDCES
Robert J Hildebrandt
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MBA, RDN, CDCES
1 Endorsed
Online Only
When you work with me, we'll start with a full nutrition assessment, reviewing your diet, lifestyle, medical history, and personal goals.
My ideal client is someone who’s ready for real change but feels stuck. Maybe they’ve tried diets, medications, or programs before, but nothing has worked long-term. They may be struggling with weight, newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, or managing chronic issues like high cholesterol or high blood pressure. Many are overwhelmed by conflicting nutrition advice and just want to know what to eat — and how to stick with it. What they really need is a plan that makes sense for their life — not a generic handout or fad diet. They want support from someone who listens, simplifies the process, and keeps them accountable.
When you work with me, we'll start with a full nutrition assessment, reviewing your diet, lifestyle, medical history, and personal goals.
My ideal client is someone who’s ready for real change but feels stuck. Maybe they’ve tried diets, medications, or programs before, but nothing has worked long-term. They may be struggling with weight, newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, or managing chronic issues like high cholesterol or high blood pressure. Many are overwhelmed by conflicting nutrition advice and just want to know what to eat — and how to stick with it. What they really need is a plan that makes sense for their life — not a generic handout or fad diet. They want support from someone who listens, simplifies the process, and keeps them accountable.
(609) 246-3105 View (609) 246-3105
Photo of Kylie Lebel, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Kylie Lebel
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Online Only
I specialize in weight management, women's health, emotional/mindful eating, meal planning, and digestive issues. I have extensive experience with culinary nutrition and share healthy recipes on my Instagram @kylieatshealthy. I create personalized plans with all my clients and believe in a all foods fit, mind-body approach.
I specialize in weight management, women's health, emotional/mindful eating, meal planning, and digestive issues. I have extensive experience with culinary nutrition and share healthy recipes on my Instagram @kylieatshealthy. I create personalized plans with all my clients and believe in a all foods fit, mind-body approach.
(234) 230-1754 View (234) 230-1754
Photo of Michelle Marie Caslin - Fuel2Live Nutrition, LLC, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, CSSD, LD
Fuel2Live Nutrition, LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, CSSD, LD
Boston, MA 02116
Fuel2Live Nutrition, LLC’s mission is to educate athletes on how to properly fuel their bodies for enhanced sports performance, increased strength and lean muscle mass, and everyday life. With a primary focus on CrossFit and strength training, Fuel2Live helps take the guesswork out of healthy eating to fuel your life and your fitness goals. You will learn how to eat all your favorite foods, boost metabolism, ditch dieting for good, and find the optimal way to fuel YOUR body and YOUR life, no matter what season you are in. Nutrition specialties include Sports Nutrition and Performance, Weight Management, Women's Health and Wellness.
Fuel2Live Nutrition, LLC’s mission is to educate athletes on how to properly fuel their bodies for enhanced sports performance, increased strength and lean muscle mass, and everyday life. With a primary focus on CrossFit and strength training, Fuel2Live helps take the guesswork out of healthy eating to fuel your life and your fitness goals. You will learn how to eat all your favorite foods, boost metabolism, ditch dieting for good, and find the optimal way to fuel YOUR body and YOUR life, no matter what season you are in. Nutrition specialties include Sports Nutrition and Performance, Weight Management, Women's Health and Wellness.
(617) 841-2899 View (617) 841-2899
Photo of Kathleen Wright, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Kathleen Wright
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Boston, MA 02116
A PCOS diagnosis can be scary and confusing. You've been handed a medication without any education on the connection between nutrition & PCOS. You're told to "just lose weight" to improve your symptoms, yet you've tried every diet in the book. You're lost on what is actually happening in your body. And, you are craving guidance!
A PCOS diagnosis can be scary and confusing. You've been handed a medication without any education on the connection between nutrition & PCOS. You're told to "just lose weight" to improve your symptoms, yet you've tried every diet in the book. You're lost on what is actually happening in your body. And, you are craving guidance!
(347) 835-4619 View (347) 835-4619
Photo of Nicole Chenard Ms Rd Ldn, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Nicole Chenard Ms Rd Ldn
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02114
What’s included in 1:1 sessions: HIPAA-protected technology portal access & communications including chat, ability to send private documents, metrics, wearable device connection & more! Easy, flexible booking. Goal setting and continual reevaluation and reminders of goals and how to get there. Accountability, accountability, accountability. I’m only successful if I hold you to what you told me you want. We are a team. And my team likes to WIN.
What’s included in 1:1 sessions: HIPAA-protected technology portal access & communications including chat, ability to send private documents, metrics, wearable device connection & more! Easy, flexible booking. Goal setting and continual reevaluation and reminders of goals and how to get there. Accountability, accountability, accountability. I’m only successful if I hold you to what you told me you want. We are a team. And my team likes to WIN.
(857) 304-9516 View (857) 304-9516
Photo of Molly Warner - Hand in Hand Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Hand in Hand Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Online Only
Are you looking to break free of diet culture and start pursuing health right now? Or you need support to prevent or manage a chronic disease like diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol, and are tired of being told to “just lose weight”? Or maybe you need support for your family- to help improve your child’s eating habits, or to get excited about mealtimes again? At Hand in Hand Nutrition, Molly Warner is here to help. As a weight-neutral, non-diet dietitian, she is passionate about helping you feel good in your body and feel confident in your habits.
Are you looking to break free of diet culture and start pursuing health right now? Or you need support to prevent or manage a chronic disease like diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol, and are tired of being told to “just lose weight”? Or maybe you need support for your family- to help improve your child’s eating habits, or to get excited about mealtimes again? At Hand in Hand Nutrition, Molly Warner is here to help. As a weight-neutral, non-diet dietitian, she is passionate about helping you feel good in your body and feel confident in your habits.
(857) 767-6965 View (857) 767-6965
Photo of Skylar Griggs - Newbury Street Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Newbury Street Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Boston, MA 02115
I believe in an individualized, evidenced-based approach to nutrition. My passion lies in helping my adults, children and families reach their goals in a way that fits their lifestyle and eating preferences. I will spend time listening to what your personal goals are to improve you or your loved ones health, and we will work together to achieve those goals. We all want to look and feel our very best, and I am here to help you get there!
I believe in an individualized, evidenced-based approach to nutrition. My passion lies in helping my adults, children and families reach their goals in a way that fits their lifestyle and eating preferences. I will spend time listening to what your personal goals are to improve you or your loved ones health, and we will work together to achieve those goals. We all want to look and feel our very best, and I am here to help you get there!
(351) 207-2016 View (351) 207-2016
Photo of Shelby Keys, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Shelby Keys
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Registered Dietitian who specializes in gut health/digestive conditions, weight loss, and behavior modification to sustain a healthier lifestyle. My goal is to help busy individuals optimize and improve their health while implementing science-based, sustainable, and personalized strategies. With over 11+ years of nutrition counseling experience, I am here to empower, educate, and collaborate with you in order to help you achieve your nutrition goals. In our first session you can expect a comprehensive nutrition assessment, as well as education, and counseling in order to create a plan that works specifically for you!
I am a Registered Dietitian who specializes in gut health/digestive conditions, weight loss, and behavior modification to sustain a healthier lifestyle. My goal is to help busy individuals optimize and improve their health while implementing science-based, sustainable, and personalized strategies. With over 11+ years of nutrition counseling experience, I am here to empower, educate, and collaborate with you in order to help you achieve your nutrition goals. In our first session you can expect a comprehensive nutrition assessment, as well as education, and counseling in order to create a plan that works specifically for you!
(585) 401-7092 View (585) 401-7092
Photo of Naheed H Cantalupo, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Naheed H Cantalupo
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Online Only
With me, you’ll find guidance that is approachable, anti-diet, flexible, and rooted in real life. Fewer rules and restriction, more clarity, confidence, and things that actually work. My goal is to make wellness and weight loss feel doable, personal, and empowering, and to give you simple tools you can weave into your day without adding to your mental load.
With me, you’ll find guidance that is approachable, anti-diet, flexible, and rooted in real life. Fewer rules and restriction, more clarity, confidence, and things that actually work. My goal is to make wellness and weight loss feel doable, personal, and empowering, and to give you simple tools you can weave into your day without adding to your mental load.
(339) 210-1626 View (339) 210-1626
Photo of Matt Stranberg, Nutritionist/Dietitian, CSSD, MS, RDN, LDN, CSCS
Matt Stranberg
Nutritionist/Dietitian, CSSD, MS, RDN, LDN, CSCS
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02135
We are overloaded with information about food and exercise, but often struggle to find the wisdom needed to nurture these relationships. To address these issues, I have studied and worked with some of the best athletes, coaches, and teams in the world. I have cofounded research-based programs and initiatives to treat athletes struggling with eating disorders, and aim to distill the knowledge and wisdom needed to translate nutrition and exercise science into practical solutions to help you achieve your dreams. I look forward to hearing about your goals and learning how I can best equip you to develop your own sense of mastery!
We are overloaded with information about food and exercise, but often struggle to find the wisdom needed to nurture these relationships. To address these issues, I have studied and worked with some of the best athletes, coaches, and teams in the world. I have cofounded research-based programs and initiatives to treat athletes struggling with eating disorders, and aim to distill the knowledge and wisdom needed to translate nutrition and exercise science into practical solutions to help you achieve your dreams. I look forward to hearing about your goals and learning how I can best equip you to develop your own sense of mastery!
(617) 231-9373 View (617) 231-9373
Photo of Kara Lydon - Kara Lydon Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Kara Lydon Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Boston, MA 02130
We'll take a deep dive into your medical history, dieting history, relationship with food, and explore your goals for nutrition counseling.
Do you spend all day worrying about how food impacts your health and body? If you’re ready to make peace with food, heal your relationship with your body, and are ready to free up space and energy to start living the life you desire, then we want to help you get there. Get ready for a radical approach to nutrition that is actually sustainable. Awarded “Best of Boston Dietitian” by Boston Magazine, our weight-inclusive practice consists of dietitians who are certified or specialized in Intuitive Eating, practice from the Health at Every Size(R) (HAES) framework, and are here to help you on your journey in finding food freedom.
We'll take a deep dive into your medical history, dieting history, relationship with food, and explore your goals for nutrition counseling.
Do you spend all day worrying about how food impacts your health and body? If you’re ready to make peace with food, heal your relationship with your body, and are ready to free up space and energy to start living the life you desire, then we want to help you get there. Get ready for a radical approach to nutrition that is actually sustainable. Awarded “Best of Boston Dietitian” by Boston Magazine, our weight-inclusive practice consists of dietitians who are certified or specialized in Intuitive Eating, practice from the Health at Every Size(R) (HAES) framework, and are here to help you on your journey in finding food freedom.
(617) 819-0844 View (617) 819-0844
Photo of Rachel Artus, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Rachel Artus
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Boston, MA 02135
Telehealth appointments only. Rachel's goal is to empower her clients to make food and lifestyle changes that will not only stick for decades, but will result in joyful and wholesome living. Rachel helps her clients to ditch their restrictive mindset and find food freedom through one-on-one coaching for behavior change, while promoting attainable and realistic goal-setting along the way. She believes in the power of balanced nutrition and food freedom, while using a hands-on approach to assist clients in making and then meeting their individualized goals.
Telehealth appointments only. Rachel's goal is to empower her clients to make food and lifestyle changes that will not only stick for decades, but will result in joyful and wholesome living. Rachel helps her clients to ditch their restrictive mindset and find food freedom through one-on-one coaching for behavior change, while promoting attainable and realistic goal-setting along the way. She believes in the power of balanced nutrition and food freedom, while using a hands-on approach to assist clients in making and then meeting their individualized goals.
(860) 499-3367 View (860) 499-3367
Photo of Rachna Rajpal, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN
Rachna Rajpal
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN
Boston, MA 02127
I have an extensive background in working in hospital settings and specialized care for eating disorders. My dedication lies in promoting health and well-being through personalized and evidence-based nutrition strategies. I successfully navigate the complex challenges of the hospital environment and treat a diverse range of health diagnoses.
I have an extensive background in working in hospital settings and specialized care for eating disorders. My dedication lies in promoting health and well-being through personalized and evidence-based nutrition strategies. I successfully navigate the complex challenges of the hospital environment and treat a diverse range of health diagnoses.
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Photo of Hannah Auldridge, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, CEDS
Hannah Auldridge
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, CEDS
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02124
Hannah works with individuals aged 15 and up and has a special interest in supporting athletes and former athletes—people who often experience unique challenges related to performance, food, and body image. She brings experience from higher levels of care and has supported clients with a wide range of eating disorder diagnoses, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder (BED), ARFID, and OSFED.
Hannah works with individuals aged 15 and up and has a special interest in supporting athletes and former athletes—people who often experience unique challenges related to performance, food, and body image. She brings experience from higher levels of care and has supported clients with a wide range of eating disorder diagnoses, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder (BED), ARFID, and OSFED.
(617) 337-3855 View (617) 337-3855
Photo of Jason Kashdan - Alimente, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD
Alimente
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD
Serves Area
Alimente provides 1-on-1 nutrition counseling tailored to each individual's preferences, needs, and values. Together we will make a plan to reshape how you see food.
Alimente provides 1-on-1 nutrition counseling tailored to each individual's preferences, needs, and values. Together we will make a plan to reshape how you see food.
(401) 389-3337 View (401) 389-3337
Photo of Yourfide Dietitian-Nutritionist Llc - YourFide Dietitian Nutritionist Services, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
YourFide Dietitian Nutritionist Services
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Online Only
Services we offer: Individualized Medical Nutrition Therapy and Counseling for: Heart disease/ Kidney disease/pre diabetes- Diabetes/ high cholesterol/Crohn/ PCOS/ Gout/ Autoimmune-diseases/ Liver-Disease/ Cancers/ High Blood Pressure/ Eating-Disorder (Anorexia/Bulimia)/ Gastrointestinal-diseases /Lupus/ Weight-management- Obesity/ Irritable Bowel Syndrome /
Insurance Accepted: Ready to reverse abnormal blood test results? Want to see improvement in your health and prevent complications? Need a chronic disease functional medicine practitioner ? We provide whole-body assessments, functional and integrative medicine services, order blood test, and then create a personalized nutrition plan to help your body heal naturally. Schedule to see our holistic board certified dietitian. Meet with our holistic certified dietitian in-office or via Tele-health( online). We’re in-network with all major health insurances plans… doctors can fax referral to:470-239-1564
Services we offer: Individualized Medical Nutrition Therapy and Counseling for: Heart disease/ Kidney disease/pre diabetes- Diabetes/ high cholesterol/Crohn/ PCOS/ Gout/ Autoimmune-diseases/ Liver-Disease/ Cancers/ High Blood Pressure/ Eating-Disorder (Anorexia/Bulimia)/ Gastrointestinal-diseases /Lupus/ Weight-management- Obesity/ Irritable Bowel Syndrome /
Insurance Accepted: Ready to reverse abnormal blood test results? Want to see improvement in your health and prevent complications? Need a chronic disease functional medicine practitioner ? We provide whole-body assessments, functional and integrative medicine services, order blood test, and then create a personalized nutrition plan to help your body heal naturally. Schedule to see our holistic board certified dietitian. Meet with our holistic certified dietitian in-office or via Tele-health( online). We’re in-network with all major health insurances plans… doctors can fax referral to:470-239-1564
(678) 974-0659 View (678) 974-0659
Photo of Jamie Plodzik, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LD
Jamie Plodzik
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LD
Online Only
I’ll gather info on medical history, food beliefs, motivations, and barriers.
My name is Jamie Plodzik, MS, RD, LD. I’m a dietitian specializing in eating disorders, sports nutrition, and pediatric/adolescent care. I hold a B.S. and M.S. from Virginia Tech and have experience as a gym dietitian at VIDA Fitness, lead RD at a higher level of care ED facility, and in private practice. I value patient-centered care and strong collaboration. Outside of work, I enjoy coffee shops, volleyball, lifting, cooking, being outdoors, and time with my cats, Maeve and Loretta.
I’ll gather info on medical history, food beliefs, motivations, and barriers.
My name is Jamie Plodzik, MS, RD, LD. I’m a dietitian specializing in eating disorders, sports nutrition, and pediatric/adolescent care. I hold a B.S. and M.S. from Virginia Tech and have experience as a gym dietitian at VIDA Fitness, lead RD at a higher level of care ED facility, and in private practice. I value patient-centered care and strong collaboration. Outside of work, I enjoy coffee shops, volleyball, lifting, cooking, being outdoors, and time with my cats, Maeve and Loretta.
(202) 568-8591 View (202) 568-8591
Photo of George Mandler, Nutritionist/Dietitian, CLT, CNS, LDN, LicAc, FABORM
George Mandler
Nutritionist/Dietitian, CLT, CNS, LDN, LicAc, FABORM
Serves Area
I am a Massachusetts Chinese Medicine doc and Licensed Dietitian. I studied Functional Medicine before it became a buzzword 15+ years ago, although no longer use expen$ive testing but focus on Chinese Medicine diagnosis and treatment. I have a special interest in the areas of digestive issues such as bloating, gas, diarrhea, IBD, IBS, and reflux but see SIBO as a symptom rather than a cause. I do not give out SIBO diets, but work on fixing the underlying issue. If you have GYN issues such as heavy bleeding, menopausal symptoms, or pain during periods I can almost certainly help you with Chinese Medicine.
I am a Massachusetts Chinese Medicine doc and Licensed Dietitian. I studied Functional Medicine before it became a buzzword 15+ years ago, although no longer use expen$ive testing but focus on Chinese Medicine diagnosis and treatment. I have a special interest in the areas of digestive issues such as bloating, gas, diarrhea, IBD, IBS, and reflux but see SIBO as a symptom rather than a cause. I do not give out SIBO diets, but work on fixing the underlying issue. If you have GYN issues such as heavy bleeding, menopausal symptoms, or pain during periods I can almost certainly help you with Chinese Medicine.
(978) 248-0318 View (978) 248-0318
Photo of Alexis Beck, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, RD, LDN
Alexis Beck
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, RD, LDN
Online Only
Led by Alexis Beck, RD, an Advanced Practice Nutritionist specializing in Medical Obesity, NutritionRx collaborates with top obesity physicians in Boston.
At NutritionRx, we specialize in obesity, medical weight loss management, disordered eating, and chronic overweight. Alexis Beck, RD, offers personalized nutrition plans and evidence-based therapies to help you achieve sustainable weight management and a healthier relationship with food.
Led by Alexis Beck, RD, an Advanced Practice Nutritionist specializing in Medical Obesity, NutritionRx collaborates with top obesity physicians in Boston.
At NutritionRx, we specialize in obesity, medical weight loss management, disordered eating, and chronic overweight. Alexis Beck, RD, offers personalized nutrition plans and evidence-based therapies to help you achieve sustainable weight management and a healthier relationship with food.
(617) 606-5360 View (617) 606-5360
Photo of Rachel Andrade - Whole Lifecycle Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Whole Lifecycle Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Online Only
Nutrition is a key element in fostering a vibrant, well-nourished family. Whole Lifecycle Nutrition was created to meet the unique needs of women and their families. From optimizing fertility preconception, to supporting a healthy pregnancy, through birth, breastfeeding, and getting comfortable with a new Mom bod, we are here to support you every step of the way. We help girls and women love their bodies and develop healthy relationships with food. As your child grows, we are a familiar and reliable resource for trusted nutrition counseling and advice. We encompass the lifecycle.
Nutrition is a key element in fostering a vibrant, well-nourished family. Whole Lifecycle Nutrition was created to meet the unique needs of women and their families. From optimizing fertility preconception, to supporting a healthy pregnancy, through birth, breastfeeding, and getting comfortable with a new Mom bod, we are here to support you every step of the way. We help girls and women love their bodies and develop healthy relationships with food. As your child grows, we are a familiar and reliable resource for trusted nutrition counseling and advice. We encompass the lifecycle.
(339) 217-4379 View (339) 217-4379
Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) Nutritionists and Dietitians
What is medical nutrition therapy?
Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) involves the use of personalized dietary changes to prevent or manage chronic conditions. Typically conducted in an outpatient setting by a Registered Dietitian (RD), MNT aims to address specific health issues through tailored nutrition plans. Clients are often referred for MNT by healthcare professionals who identify conditions that could benefit from dietary and lifestyle modifications, such as diabetes, hypertension, or cardiovascular disease. The goal of MNT is to improve overall health outcomes by making adjustments to the client's diet based on their individual needs and medical conditions.

What conditions is medical nutrition therapy for?
Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) is often used for individuals with diseases caused or worsened by poor diet, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, kidney disease, and cardiovascular diseases. However, other conditions can also benefit from nutrition therapy. MNT is typically not intended to replace other treatments, such as medication, but rather to complement them. By improving a person's overall diet and health, MNT aims to prevent the exacerbation of symptoms and complement other treatments.

Is medical nutrition therapy covered by insurance?
Medical nutrition therapy is frequently covered by insurance. However, insurance coverage can vary based on factors like your specific plan details, whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network provider, and whether you have a referral for nutrition services based on a medical diagnosis. While a referral is not required to see a dietitian or nutritionist, and many individuals independently seek nutritional support without prior medical advice, a referral from a primary care physician or another medical professional may be necessary to obtain coverage for medical nutrition services. In such cases, a referral is typically made for those who have been formally diagnosed with a medical condition requiring nutrition counseling, such as diabetes or hypertension. Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a licensed Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee.

What does medical nutrition therapy involve?
The approach a dietitian will take in a medical nutrition therapy session will depend on a number of factors, including what conditions the client has and what the goals of the client are. An initial session often involves an assessment of the client's overall health and current dietary intake; a dietitian may also speak with a client's medical doctor prior to or following a first session to obtain information on the medical condition(s) the client is seeking nutrition therapy counseling for. The dietitian will then work with the client to create goals of medical nutrition therapy sessions, such as weight loss, eating a more plant-based diet, or reducing sodium intake. Then, in ongoing sessions, the dietitian will work with the client to meet their stated goals. These ongoing sessions often include menu planning and coaching, which involve the dietitian working with the client to develop strategies for a healthier and more balanced diet. Dietitians may suggest recipes, put together grocery shopping lists, and/or recommend tracking one's intake in order to help clients make desired changes.