Nutritionists and Dietitians in Redondo Beach, CA

Photo of Tommy Comer, Nutritionist/Dietitian, BS, MS
Tommy Comer
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BS, MS
Redondo Beach, CA 90278
Functional medicine nutrition is a nutritional approach that emphasizes the unique biochemistry of each individual and the interplay between genetics, environment, and lifestyle factors in determining health outcomes. I focus on identifying and addressing the root causes of health imbalances, while using food and nutrients to support optimal health and prevent chronic diseases.
Functional medicine nutrition is a nutritional approach that emphasizes the unique biochemistry of each individual and the interplay between genetics, environment, and lifestyle factors in determining health outcomes. I focus on identifying and addressing the root causes of health imbalances, while using food and nutrients to support optimal health and prevent chronic diseases.
(424) 799-1235 View (424) 799-1235
Photo of Cristal Medina, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, RYT-200
Cristal Medina
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, RYT-200
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Are you ready to heal your relationship with food, movement, and your body? You don’t have to do it alone! I am a trauma-informed, anti-diet Registered Dietitian Nutritionist and Yoga Teacher. My goal is to help you learn how to make peace with food and relearn trust in your body. My specialized approach will help you reconnect with your body’s inner wisdom, free yourself of shame, and heal what no longer serves you. I can help you break free from dieting with intuitive eating counseling. I offer eating disorder treatment for Anorexia, Bulimia, Binge Eating, & disordered eating. I also offer body-positive yoga.
Are you ready to heal your relationship with food, movement, and your body? You don’t have to do it alone! I am a trauma-informed, anti-diet Registered Dietitian Nutritionist and Yoga Teacher. My goal is to help you learn how to make peace with food and relearn trust in your body. My specialized approach will help you reconnect with your body’s inner wisdom, free yourself of shame, and heal what no longer serves you. I can help you break free from dieting with intuitive eating counseling. I offer eating disorder treatment for Anorexia, Bulimia, Binge Eating, & disordered eating. I also offer body-positive yoga.
(619) 597-1035 View (619) 597-1035
Photo of Eloise O'Donnell, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDCES
Eloise O'Donnell
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDCES
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Every day, I empower people to achieve great health and to feel better by eating well and taking care of themselves. Being a Registered Dietitian and Certified Diabetes Educator allows me to help people improve their overall health, whether it's lowering their blood pressure, improving their cholesterol or better managing their blood sugar. Sometimes people visit me for just one session. Other people see me for eight, ten or twelve visits. Learn the small daily steps to improve your health. Working together, we'll get the results that you want. And you'll feel better, too!
Every day, I empower people to achieve great health and to feel better by eating well and taking care of themselves. Being a Registered Dietitian and Certified Diabetes Educator allows me to help people improve their overall health, whether it's lowering their blood pressure, improving their cholesterol or better managing their blood sugar. Sometimes people visit me for just one session. Other people see me for eight, ten or twelve visits. Learn the small daily steps to improve your health. Working together, we'll get the results that you want. And you'll feel better, too!
(310) 707-1015 View (310) 707-1015
Photo of Brooke Mader Ganev - South Bay Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, LDN
South Bay Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, LDN
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I am a board-certified Clinical & Integrative Nutritionist specializing in the functional medicine approach to nutrition. I help individuals find and address the root cause of imbalances rather than simply treating symptoms. In my practice, I provide individuals with personalized, whole-person care. I meet my clients where they are on their health journey. I believe every single person deserves to have the education and support they need in order to heal themselves and live a healthy life. I'd love to help you get started.
I am a board-certified Clinical & Integrative Nutritionist specializing in the functional medicine approach to nutrition. I help individuals find and address the root cause of imbalances rather than simply treating symptoms. In my practice, I provide individuals with personalized, whole-person care. I meet my clients where they are on their health journey. I believe every single person deserves to have the education and support they need in order to heal themselves and live a healthy life. I'd love to help you get started.
(424) 361-7755 View (424) 361-7755
Photo of Sarah Larson, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN
Sarah Larson
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I help individuals struggling with eating disorders and disordered eating heal their relationship with food and reconnect with their bodies so that they can address both the mental and physical symptoms of long term disordered eating.
I help individuals struggling with eating disorders and disordered eating heal their relationship with food and reconnect with their bodies so that they can address both the mental and physical symptoms of long term disordered eating.
(310) 868-0766 View (310) 868-0766
Photo of Diana Lipson-Burge, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, CEDS
Diana Lipson-Burge
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, CEDS
Serves Area
At your wits-end trying to solve your diet/nutrition issues? Hitting dieting "bottom" - the realization that yet-another diet is not the answer? Stomach issues your doctor and/or medications are not solving? Repeatedly hearing your child is "just a picky eater" when you intuitively know it is something deeper? I know you have experienced frustration, hopelessness and often shame in trying to solve your diet/nutrition issues. I became a dietitian after my own personal struggles with disordered eating. Rest assured you are not alone and there is hope.
At your wits-end trying to solve your diet/nutrition issues? Hitting dieting "bottom" - the realization that yet-another diet is not the answer? Stomach issues your doctor and/or medications are not solving? Repeatedly hearing your child is "just a picky eater" when you intuitively know it is something deeper? I know you have experienced frustration, hopelessness and often shame in trying to solve your diet/nutrition issues. I became a dietitian after my own personal struggles with disordered eating. Rest assured you are not alone and there is hope.
(310) 697-8907 View (310) 697-8907
Photo of Maricel Klichuk Rocha, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CPQC
Maricel Klichuk Rocha
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CPQC
Serves Area
My ideal client feels stuck — tired, inflamed, frustrated by weight gain, hormone imbalances, or recurring symptoms. They've tried different diets and supplements without lasting success. They want clarity, energy, and to slow aging smartly with confidence. Most of all, they want a personalized, science-based path to feel like themselves again.
My ideal client feels stuck — tired, inflamed, frustrated by weight gain, hormone imbalances, or recurring symptoms. They've tried different diets and supplements without lasting success. They want clarity, energy, and to slow aging smartly with confidence. Most of all, they want a personalized, science-based path to feel like themselves again.
(424) 544-3792 View (424) 544-3792
Photo of Daniela Jannette, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LD
Daniela Jannette
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LD
Online Only
I understand that life’s challenges are complex and unique to each individual. Busy schedules, limited nutrition resources, and complicated relationships with food are just some of the many factors that contribute to failed diet and lifestyle changes. I’m here to help you establish a healthy relationship with food and guide you through the connection between mind, body, and spirit to accomplish your goals. I firmly believe that wellness is a dynamic process of change and growth, “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease“.
I understand that life’s challenges are complex and unique to each individual. Busy schedules, limited nutrition resources, and complicated relationships with food are just some of the many factors that contribute to failed diet and lifestyle changes. I’m here to help you establish a healthy relationship with food and guide you through the connection between mind, body, and spirit to accomplish your goals. I firmly believe that wellness is a dynamic process of change and growth, “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease“.
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More Dietitians and Nutritionists Nearby

Photo of Mariah Haroon, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS RDN
Mariah Haroon
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS RDN
Los Angeles, CA 90025
My food philosophy has guided me successfully throughout my career as a Registered Dietitian. I believe healthy eating is attainable for everyone, regardless of their income, routine and dietary preference. Moreover, there is not one particular method to achieve a healthy weight. The key is to understand what works for you. Realize ways to sustain your nutrition status and allow for set backs. I am genuinely happy to see my clients discover their own method to keep themselves healthy.
My food philosophy has guided me successfully throughout my career as a Registered Dietitian. I believe healthy eating is attainable for everyone, regardless of their income, routine and dietary preference. Moreover, there is not one particular method to achieve a healthy weight. The key is to understand what works for you. Realize ways to sustain your nutrition status and allow for set backs. I am genuinely happy to see my clients discover their own method to keep themselves healthy.
(424) 207-1967 View (424) 207-1967
Photo of Malou Aragon Nichols, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN
Malou Aragon Nichols
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN
Serves Area
Malou /mah-loo/ sees individuals as experts in their lived experience and believes in their inherent wholeness. They view cultural food and foodways as an integral part of our relationship with self, health, and nature. She identifies as a Filipino/a/x dietitian because it holds cultural, social significance to them and influences their care work. They bring humility to their work, aspiring to cultivate embodied relationships with food and well-being. She is passionate about supporting folks with complex medical concerns and prioritizes a weight-inclusive or fat-positive approach.
Malou /mah-loo/ sees individuals as experts in their lived experience and believes in their inherent wholeness. They view cultural food and foodways as an integral part of our relationship with self, health, and nature. She identifies as a Filipino/a/x dietitian because it holds cultural, social significance to them and influences their care work. They bring humility to their work, aspiring to cultivate embodied relationships with food and well-being. She is passionate about supporting folks with complex medical concerns and prioritizes a weight-inclusive or fat-positive approach.
(970) 442-9670 View (970) 442-9670
Photo of Caila Yates, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN
Caila Yates
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN
Online Only
With a dual specialty in eating disorder treatment and sports nutrition, I help clients in any phase of their nutrition journey. Whether you are stepping down from a higher level of eating disorder care and looking for continued support, struggling with Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S), or are working toward a personal best in your next race, I am here to help.
With a dual specialty in eating disorder treatment and sports nutrition, I help clients in any phase of their nutrition journey. Whether you are stepping down from a higher level of eating disorder care and looking for continued support, struggling with Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S), or are working toward a personal best in your next race, I am here to help.
(720) 780-0126 View (720) 780-0126
Photo of Kristie Tovar - Kristie Tovar Nutrition & Associates, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CEDS
Kristie Tovar Nutrition & Associates
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CEDS
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203
We really get it—it's exhausting to constantly worry about food, your health, or your body. Maybe you're in eating disorder recovery, navigating menopause or PCOS, or managing a chronic illness. You might feel confused by conflicting nutrition advice or overwhelmed by restrictive diets that just don’t work. At Kristie Tovar Nutrition, our team of dietitians provide compassionate, weight-neutral care for eating disorders, women's health, diabetes, GI disorders and heart conditions. We help you cut through the confusion with clear guidance tailored to your specific needs.
We really get it—it's exhausting to constantly worry about food, your health, or your body. Maybe you're in eating disorder recovery, navigating menopause or PCOS, or managing a chronic illness. You might feel confused by conflicting nutrition advice or overwhelmed by restrictive diets that just don’t work. At Kristie Tovar Nutrition, our team of dietitians provide compassionate, weight-neutral care for eating disorders, women's health, diabetes, GI disorders and heart conditions. We help you cut through the confusion with clear guidance tailored to your specific needs.
(747) 999-4012 View (747) 999-4012
Photo of Valerie Henderson, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN
Valerie Henderson
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN
San Pedro, CA 90731
Are you tired of counting calories and monitoring macro intake? Have you tried multiple diets, cleanses and detox programs? Are you tired of trying to lose weight and just keep want to be healthy?At some point, most of us who have tried everything eventually feel drained lost and defeated. We all just want to eat and heal without worry of worsening a health condition or losing control of our weight. I help my clients develop a better relationship with food and their body. They learn how to listen to their body’s needs and eat real food instead of a diet full of manufactured products.
Are you tired of counting calories and monitoring macro intake? Have you tried multiple diets, cleanses and detox programs? Are you tired of trying to lose weight and just keep want to be healthy?At some point, most of us who have tried everything eventually feel drained lost and defeated. We all just want to eat and heal without worry of worsening a health condition or losing control of our weight. I help my clients develop a better relationship with food and their body. They learn how to listen to their body’s needs and eat real food instead of a diet full of manufactured products.
(424) 477-3181 View (424) 477-3181
Photo of Elaine Siu, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CSO, CNSC
Elaine Siu
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CSO, CNSC
Online Only
I‘m here to help cancer patients to thrive through their treatments, help them eat through all the side effects of cancer treatment - from nausea, vomiting, digestive issues to malnutrition or even gaining undesirable weight. Cancer patients are the ones who need the most help with nutrition. The media leads them to feeling more confused then ever on what to eat. I‘m here to help them navigate through this stressful time.
I‘m here to help cancer patients to thrive through their treatments, help them eat through all the side effects of cancer treatment - from nausea, vomiting, digestive issues to malnutrition or even gaining undesirable weight. Cancer patients are the ones who need the most help with nutrition. The media leads them to feeling more confused then ever on what to eat. I‘m here to help them navigate through this stressful time.
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Photo of Valentina Steverlynck, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Valentina Steverlynck
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Serves Area
Hi there! I’m a registered dietitian who helps adults and children navigate eating disorder recovery, pediatric feeding disorders, ARFID, intuitive eating, picky eating, and anti-diet vegan nutrition. My approach to nutrition counseling is compassionate and evidence-based. I practice from a weight-neutral HAES lens. Whether you’re struggling with disordered eating, supporting a child with medical nutrition needs, or navigating plant-based or vegan nutrition safely, I provide practical guidance tailored to your real life. Sessions are collaborative, supportive, and focused on sustainable change, not rules or restriction.
Hi there! I’m a registered dietitian who helps adults and children navigate eating disorder recovery, pediatric feeding disorders, ARFID, intuitive eating, picky eating, and anti-diet vegan nutrition. My approach to nutrition counseling is compassionate and evidence-based. I practice from a weight-neutral HAES lens. Whether you’re struggling with disordered eating, supporting a child with medical nutrition needs, or navigating plant-based or vegan nutrition safely, I provide practical guidance tailored to your real life. Sessions are collaborative, supportive, and focused on sustainable change, not rules or restriction.
(949) 676-1582 View (949) 676-1582
Photo of Ana Duran - Nutrición Bilingüe Con Ana , Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN
Nutrición Bilingüe Con Ana
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN
1 Endorsed
Maywood, CA 90270
Latina Dietitian Nutritionist with over 12 years of experience in the nutrition field; working in hospitals, out patient clinics, the Women Infant and Child (WIC) program in California. Owner of Nutrición Bilingüe Con Ana since 2020
Latina Dietitian Nutritionist with over 12 years of experience in the nutrition field; working in hospitals, out patient clinics, the Women Infant and Child (WIC) program in California. Owner of Nutrición Bilingüe Con Ana since 2020
(323) 990-8024 View (323) 990-8024
Photo of Kristen Arnold - Kristen Arnold and Team, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CSSD
Kristen Arnold and Team
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CSSD
Online Only
Hi there! I help athletes, physically active individuals, and teams optimize their performance and health through sports nutrition coaching services. Understanding all of the research and beneficial nutrition strategies, putting them into practice, and maintaining consistency can be tough. We will work on building positive eating habits that work for YOU and YOUR lifestyle and needs. Here are a few outcomes of clients I work with: extra edge to perform in your sport, better energy levels throughout the day and during training&competition, faster recovery, sick less often, preventing/treating injuries, better relationships with food.
Hi there! I help athletes, physically active individuals, and teams optimize their performance and health through sports nutrition coaching services. Understanding all of the research and beneficial nutrition strategies, putting them into practice, and maintaining consistency can be tough. We will work on building positive eating habits that work for YOU and YOUR lifestyle and needs. Here are a few outcomes of clients I work with: extra edge to perform in your sport, better energy levels throughout the day and during training&competition, faster recovery, sick less often, preventing/treating injuries, better relationships with food.
(614) 389-9392 View (614) 389-9392
Photo of Jodee Morgan, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CCC, SLP, FNTP
Jodee Morgan
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CCC, SLP, FNTP
Serves Area
I take a bioindividual, root cause approach to functional nutrition with a focus on healing from a variety of chronic conditions through targeted nutrition and supplementation. I am passionate about helping people deeply heal to return to their best quality of life.
I take a bioindividual, root cause approach to functional nutrition with a focus on healing from a variety of chronic conditions through targeted nutrition and supplementation. I am passionate about helping people deeply heal to return to their best quality of life.
(469) 306-1356 View (469) 306-1356
Photo of Alex Gavronsky, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN, CNSC
Alex Gavronsky
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN, CNSC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Alex is a board-certified lead dietitian at one of New York's largest hospitals. He started his private practice to improve access to nutritional counseling and build deep, long-term relationships with patients who are managing nutrition-related health conditions. His work focuses on patients with both chronic and acute/severe conditions, ranging from rapid weight change to cancer. Regardless of health reason, Alex strives to always create a kind and caring environment for his patients.
Alex is a board-certified lead dietitian at one of New York's largest hospitals. He started his private practice to improve access to nutritional counseling and build deep, long-term relationships with patients who are managing nutrition-related health conditions. His work focuses on patients with both chronic and acute/severe conditions, ranging from rapid weight change to cancer. Regardless of health reason, Alex strives to always create a kind and caring environment for his patients.
(716) 576-3638 View (716) 576-3638
Photo of Elizabeth Lee, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD
Elizabeth Lee
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD
Fullerton, CA 92833
Look no further if you’re seeking a health-centered, weight-neutral dietitian! I may be the right fit for your needs if you: ▸ Need help managing blood sugar/cholesterol/blood pressure without being fearful or avoidant of food ▸ Can use a trained professional’s help with navigating through all the nutrition noise ▸ Don’t want to sacrifice enjoyment of food to achieve your health goal ▸ Are ready to break the cycles of diets for an approach that doesn’t leave you feeling ashamed and defeated ▸ Are searching for pre- and post-bariatric surgery support that understands the unique mental and physical transitions involved.
Look no further if you’re seeking a health-centered, weight-neutral dietitian! I may be the right fit for your needs if you: ▸ Need help managing blood sugar/cholesterol/blood pressure without being fearful or avoidant of food ▸ Can use a trained professional’s help with navigating through all the nutrition noise ▸ Don’t want to sacrifice enjoyment of food to achieve your health goal ▸ Are ready to break the cycles of diets for an approach that doesn’t leave you feeling ashamed and defeated ▸ Are searching for pre- and post-bariatric surgery support that understands the unique mental and physical transitions involved.
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FAQs - About Nutritionists and Dietitians

How can I find a dietitian or nutritionist in Redondo Beach?

To find dietitians and nutritionists near you, input your city, town, suburb, zip code, or a provider's name in the search bar at the top of the page. From there, you can filter by specialty, treatment technique, and gender to find a dietitian or nutritionist who matches your needs.

When you visit a dietitian or nutritionist's profile, you can get a better idea if they're the right fit for you. Consider things like session cost, accepted insurance plans, and their location or telehealth options. If someone seems like a good match, you can email them or call the number on their profile. When speaking with a professional, pay attention to whether or not you feel comfortable in the conversation and how knowledgeable they are about your specific nutrition concerns. It may also be helpful to ask more about their general approach to nutrition and the training behind their credentials.

What is the difference between a dietitian and a nutritionist?

The terms dietitian and nutritionist are often used interchangeably. However, there are actually key credential differences between dietitians and nutritionists that are important to keep in mind when seeking a nutrition professional.

A registered dietitian (RD) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) has earned at least a graduate degree from an accredited program, completed a supervised practice program, passed the Commission on Dietetic Registration exam, and continues their education regularly. The RD and RDN credentials are regulated by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the largest nutrition-related organization in the country. Only professionals who meet their standards can call themselves an RD or RDN and enjoy privileges like billing insurance. Additionally, RDs and RDNs can get board certifications in specialized areas such as gerontological nutrition (CSG), sports dietetics (CSSD), pediatric nutrition (CSP), renal nutrition (CSR), or oncology nutrition (CSO). They also need state licensure, which usually aligns with national requirements.

In contrast, the title "nutritionist" doesn't require any formal education or credentials; anyone can use the title of nutritionist, including those with very limited or no formal training in nutrition. Although there are certification programs that are marketed toward those interested in nutrition counseling, the rigor and academic requirements for such programs varies greatly. These important differences between dietitians and nutritionists are thus very important to consider when choosing the right nutrition professional for your needs. To be listed in the HealthProfs directory, Nutritionists must have a minimum of a Masters Degree in a relevant field.

When should I see a dietitian or a nutritionist?

Clients seek nutritional support from dietitians and nutritionists for various reasons, ranging from medical conditions to lifestyle concerns like weight loss or dietary requirements; however, it's always important to find a professional who is a good fit for you. Consider factors such as insurance coverage, your specific medical or dietary concerns, and the availability of professionals near you to determine whether a dietitian or nutritionist may be a better fit.

Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, especially for those with medical conditions. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you might want to seek out an RD with specialized expertise, such as a Board Certified Specialist in Oncology Nutrition (CSO) or a Board Certified Specialist in Renal Nutrition (CSR). These credentials indicate advanced education and a commitment to ongoing learning within a specific area. Additionally, consider the availability of professionals in your area and their openness to telehealth sessions. While the field of dietetics is growing, there may not always be a wide selection of professionals, especially in rural areas. In such cases, focusing on the experience and expertise of the nutrition professional can be more important than their specific credentials.

Do I need a referral to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?

A referral is not required to see a dietitian or nutritionist, and many individuals independently seek nutritional support without prior medical advice. However, for a nutrition service to be covered by insurance, a referral from a primary care physician or another medical professional may be necessary. In such cases, a referral is typically made for those who have been formally diagnosed with a medical condition requiring nutrition counseling, such as diabetes or hypertension. If insurance coverage is critical to a client's ability to see a dietitian, they should contact their insurance provider to determine if a referral is needed for nutritional counseling and to understand any potential co-pays or coverage limits that may apply in their individual circumstance.

How much does it cost to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?

The cost of seeing a dietitian or nutritionist depends on a number of variables, including their location, their specialty, whether they take insurance, and the professional's experience and training. On average, the cost of out-of-pocket sessions with a dietitian or nutritionist within the United States ranges from $50-$150. In some cases, nutrition professionals will require a longer initial evaluation session that will cost more than ongoing follow-up sessions. Dietitians and nutritionists may also offer packages for clients interested in longer-term nutritional support; in such cases, they may charge monthly or other periodic fees for more comprehensive services, such as a combination of nutrition sessions and out-of-session coaching support. If nutrition services are covered by a client's insurance plan and they are eligible for coverage based on any referral requirements, the out-of-pocket cost of seeing a dietitian may be completely covered or significantly reduced.

Are consultations with a dietitian or nutritionist covered by insurance?

If your insurance covers nutrition services, the cost is usually lower than paying out-of-pocket. However, insurance coverage can vary based on factors like your specific plan details, whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network provider, and whether you have a referral for nutrition services based on a medical diagnosis.

Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a licensed Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee. However, these spots are often limited and may not always be available.