Nutritionists and Dietitians in Gilbert, AZ
I have worked in both residential and outpatient clinics for individuals with anorexia nervosa, binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa. Additionally, I have experience in sports nutrition, diabetes, weight management, and work with both adolescent and adult populations. I love helping clients focus on their goals, gain healthy habits and improve their relationship with food, so they can ultimately improve their quality of life. Working at The Kahm Clinic allows me to combine my counseling skills with technology (metabolic testing and body composition testing) to better serve my patients.
I have worked in both residential and outpatient clinics for individuals with anorexia nervosa, binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa. Additionally, I have experience in sports nutrition, diabetes, weight management, and work with both adolescent and adult populations. I love helping clients focus on their goals, gain healthy habits and improve their relationship with food, so they can ultimately improve their quality of life. Working at The Kahm Clinic allows me to combine my counseling skills with technology (metabolic testing and body composition testing) to better serve my patients.
Brina is originally from the Midwest; growing up in North Dakota and attending college at University of Minnesota - Twin Cities where she received her BS in Nutrition and Dietetics in 1995. After college graduation, she relocated to the Phoenix area to start her career as an RD. Brina specializes in eating disorders and is a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist. She also specializes in intuitive eating, sports nutrition, digestive issues and food allergies. Brina is a Health At Every Size RD and is here to help you heal your relationship with food and your body.
Brina is originally from the Midwest; growing up in North Dakota and attending college at University of Minnesota - Twin Cities where she received her BS in Nutrition and Dietetics in 1995. After college graduation, she relocated to the Phoenix area to start her career as an RD. Brina specializes in eating disorders and is a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist. She also specializes in intuitive eating, sports nutrition, digestive issues and food allergies. Brina is a Health At Every Size RD and is here to help you heal your relationship with food and your body.
I help clients gain freedom from modern health challenges so they can live a joy-filled, unrestricted, vibrant life! As a Functional Nutritional Therapy Practitioner, I work with you to uncover the root causes of your health issues, so you can recover! My clients have been to multiple doctors, but still struggle with digestive issues, mental health concerns, joint pain, fatigue, (pre)Diabetes, autoimmune conditions, SIBO, oxalate/salicylate/lectin sensitivity, PCOS, PMS, hormonal imbalance, nervous system conditions, & limbic system impairment. My favorite thing is watching people find hope & freedom to live their life again!
I help clients gain freedom from modern health challenges so they can live a joy-filled, unrestricted, vibrant life! As a Functional Nutritional Therapy Practitioner, I work with you to uncover the root causes of your health issues, so you can recover! My clients have been to multiple doctors, but still struggle with digestive issues, mental health concerns, joint pain, fatigue, (pre)Diabetes, autoimmune conditions, SIBO, oxalate/salicylate/lectin sensitivity, PCOS, PMS, hormonal imbalance, nervous system conditions, & limbic system impairment. My favorite thing is watching people find hope & freedom to live their life again!
ResparkleU sets you on a path to feel better, look your best and experience radiant living! Together, we'll work to boost energy levels, reduce pain & inflammation, alleviate frustration, discomfort and embarrassment of digestive issues, Tackle food allergies & sensitivities, manage stress and it’s effects, Drop unwanted pounds and end the diets. You'll encounter a fun, inspirational style in either personal 1:1 consults or group classes. We'll customize a nutrition plan to fit you using multiple tools: body composition, metabolic and micronutrient testing, detox/cleansing, pharmaceutical grade nutrition supplements and more.
ResparkleU sets you on a path to feel better, look your best and experience radiant living! Together, we'll work to boost energy levels, reduce pain & inflammation, alleviate frustration, discomfort and embarrassment of digestive issues, Tackle food allergies & sensitivities, manage stress and it’s effects, Drop unwanted pounds and end the diets. You'll encounter a fun, inspirational style in either personal 1:1 consults or group classes. We'll customize a nutrition plan to fit you using multiple tools: body composition, metabolic and micronutrient testing, detox/cleansing, pharmaceutical grade nutrition supplements and more.
I have been a Registered Dietitian for 17 years specializing in the treatment of eating disorders and disordered eating. I help people change their relationship with food and exercise while promoting positive body image. In addition to providing nutrition education on normal eating, I also address the thoughts and feelings around food. I promote a non-diet approach to health in which all foods can fit into the diet. The goal is for you to develop a positive and healthy relationship with food and your body.
I have been a Registered Dietitian for 17 years specializing in the treatment of eating disorders and disordered eating. I help people change their relationship with food and exercise while promoting positive body image. In addition to providing nutrition education on normal eating, I also address the thoughts and feelings around food. I promote a non-diet approach to health in which all foods can fit into the diet. The goal is for you to develop a positive and healthy relationship with food and your body.
Joy Lynn Umphrey
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MDA, RDN, LDN, CLT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85233 (Online Only)
I help my clients get relief from GI issues such as diarrhea and/or constipation, bloating, abdominal pain, joint pain, and migraines by incorporating both food sensitivity testing and a low FODMAP diet. I also work with women who have hypothyroidism, a family history of diabetes or have had gestational diabetes to learn how to become their healthiest best self.
I help my clients get relief from GI issues such as diarrhea and/or constipation, bloating, abdominal pain, joint pain, and migraines by incorporating both food sensitivity testing and a low FODMAP diet. I also work with women who have hypothyroidism, a family history of diabetes or have had gestational diabetes to learn how to become their healthiest best self.
Are you over the diet plan that hasn't been sustainable? Is your child/teen struggling with their body image and relationship with food? Are you concerned about your picky eater's growth and development? No matter your stage in life, navigating your relationship with food and your body can be overwhelming. Diet culture and social media fills the eyes and ears of all ages with fear-mongering comments about how our bodies should look and which foods we should choose to eat, negatively influencing one's body confidence and overall mental and physical health.
Are you over the diet plan that hasn't been sustainable? Is your child/teen struggling with their body image and relationship with food? Are you concerned about your picky eater's growth and development? No matter your stage in life, navigating your relationship with food and your body can be overwhelming. Diet culture and social media fills the eyes and ears of all ages with fear-mongering comments about how our bodies should look and which foods we should choose to eat, negatively influencing one's body confidence and overall mental and physical health.
As a functional dietitian & mother of two, I understand the unique challenges that parenthood can present. With over 10 years experience, I specialize in the areas of fertility, PCOS, prenatal, postpartum, and pediatric nutrition providing professional and personal expertise. I also help those with diabetes including gestational diabetes and can help keep your blood sugars manageable while still enjoying your your favorite foods. Together, we can transform your mealtime challenges into a nourishing, enjoyable experience for you & your family, while ensuring you feel fulfilled and less overwhelmed in your role as a nurturing parent.
As a functional dietitian & mother of two, I understand the unique challenges that parenthood can present. With over 10 years experience, I specialize in the areas of fertility, PCOS, prenatal, postpartum, and pediatric nutrition providing professional and personal expertise. I also help those with diabetes including gestational diabetes and can help keep your blood sugars manageable while still enjoying your your favorite foods. Together, we can transform your mealtime challenges into a nourishing, enjoyable experience for you & your family, while ensuring you feel fulfilled and less overwhelmed in your role as a nurturing parent.
Kelli Shallal
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, RD, CPT
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85295 (Online Only)
My ideal client knows that personalized nutrition plans are the best plans of attack. For five years, I implemented a test-do n't-guess strategy and never looked back. I help my clients overcome issues of fatigue, weight loss resistance, GI upset, depression, insomnia, and more by taking a root cause functional medicine approach, implementing lifestyle, nutrition, and more.
My ideal client knows that personalized nutrition plans are the best plans of attack. For five years, I implemented a test-do n't-guess strategy and never looked back. I help my clients overcome issues of fatigue, weight loss resistance, GI upset, depression, insomnia, and more by taking a root cause functional medicine approach, implementing lifestyle, nutrition, and more.
Do you struggle with dieting or an eating disorder? I'm here to help! My goal is to help people better their relationship with food and body by helping them embrace intuitive eating principles such as reject the diet mentality, recognize and honor their body's natural cues, making peace with food, etc. I am an anti-diet, health at every size (HAES) promoting registered dietitian who is also a certified eating disorder registered dietitian with the international association of eating disorder professionals (IAEDP).
Do you struggle with dieting or an eating disorder? I'm here to help! My goal is to help people better their relationship with food and body by helping them embrace intuitive eating principles such as reject the diet mentality, recognize and honor their body's natural cues, making peace with food, etc. I am an anti-diet, health at every size (HAES) promoting registered dietitian who is also a certified eating disorder registered dietitian with the international association of eating disorder professionals (IAEDP).
I am passionate about working with individuals struggling with eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, OSFED, ARFID) and disordered eating (such as chronic dieting, compulsive overeating, emotional eating, etc). I know my clients are so much MORE than their eating disorder/disordered eating and I love helping them visualize and achieve their potential. My ideal client is ready to make changes to improve their life, have more freedom with food, and learn to embrace and love their body.
I am passionate about working with individuals struggling with eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, OSFED, ARFID) and disordered eating (such as chronic dieting, compulsive overeating, emotional eating, etc). I know my clients are so much MORE than their eating disorder/disordered eating and I love helping them visualize and achieve their potential. My ideal client is ready to make changes to improve their life, have more freedom with food, and learn to embrace and love their body.
I am a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist and registered dietitian. I have dedicated my career to counseling and pursuing policy change to improve eating disorder treatment access and awareness in Arizona. I am a Certified Intuitive Eating Counselor and am trained by Evelyn Tribole, one of the authors of Intuitive Eating and use the principles to facilitate eating disorder recovery in sessions. I believe my patients possess the inner wisdom to heal and grow in recovery, and it is a true honor to help them find that inner wisdom or their "super power".
I am a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist and registered dietitian. I have dedicated my career to counseling and pursuing policy change to improve eating disorder treatment access and awareness in Arizona. I am a Certified Intuitive Eating Counselor and am trained by Evelyn Tribole, one of the authors of Intuitive Eating and use the principles to facilitate eating disorder recovery in sessions. I believe my patients possess the inner wisdom to heal and grow in recovery, and it is a true honor to help them find that inner wisdom or their "super power".
Are you trying to lose weight, eat better, or improve your overall health? I'd love to help you! I help people improve their eating habits so they can lose weight, feel better, increase their energy, and improve their overall lifestyle. I offer personalized weekly meal plans, give guidance on calories and protein, and provide specific meal ideas to help you with your goals. I also help people with emotional eating, overeating, and binge eating. I'd love to help you create a sustainable plan that helps you balance food and nutrition with a healthy lifestyle!
Are you trying to lose weight, eat better, or improve your overall health? I'd love to help you! I help people improve their eating habits so they can lose weight, feel better, increase their energy, and improve their overall lifestyle. I offer personalized weekly meal plans, give guidance on calories and protein, and provide specific meal ideas to help you with your goals. I also help people with emotional eating, overeating, and binge eating. I'd love to help you create a sustainable plan that helps you balance food and nutrition with a healthy lifestyle!
More Dietitians and Nutritionists Nearby
My name is Heather M. Duquette-Wolf and I am the owner of HMD Nutrition. I have been in practice since 1999. I started out in medical nutrition therapy (diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol...) and have expanded my areas of expertise to intestinal disorders, inflammatory disease and exercise nutrition. I have the utmost confidence that with my style of education and your motivation that we can eliminate most of your health issues, not just manage your weight! You will not be on a diet or feel deprived, I will teach you how to understand food and how it reacts in YOUR body.
My name is Heather M. Duquette-Wolf and I am the owner of HMD Nutrition. I have been in practice since 1999. I started out in medical nutrition therapy (diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol...) and have expanded my areas of expertise to intestinal disorders, inflammatory disease and exercise nutrition. I have the utmost confidence that with my style of education and your motivation that we can eliminate most of your health issues, not just manage your weight! You will not be on a diet or feel deprived, I will teach you how to understand food and how it reacts in YOUR body.
At AZ Dietitians, we believe that there should be balance in all things including the way we eat. We at AZ Dietitians can help you learn how to navigate healthy eating by utilizing evidenced based research to recommend a treatment just right for you. Because there is not a one size fits all approach, we take into account your lifestyle, labs, food preferences, health risk factors, and other factors. We know change is hard and we can give you the tools and support you need to be successful.
At AZ Dietitians, we believe that there should be balance in all things including the way we eat. We at AZ Dietitians can help you learn how to navigate healthy eating by utilizing evidenced based research to recommend a treatment just right for you. Because there is not a one size fits all approach, we take into account your lifestyle, labs, food preferences, health risk factors, and other factors. We know change is hard and we can give you the tools and support you need to be successful.
Riley Maloney
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Verified Verified
Queen Creek, AZ 85142 (Online Only)
Riley’s approach to care is rooted in developing a strong rapport with the client and making client’s feel safe and heard. Per her nutrition philosophy, Riley believes in nutrition care that is a mutual conversation where a client can have a say in their care, as this will lead to more sustainable, long-term progress; additionally, Riley practices from a non-diet and Health At Every Size (HAES) perspective for all clients, regardless of diagnosis. Riley prioritizes individualized treatment, tailoring interventions to meet clients developmental, financial, physical and emotional needs.
Riley’s approach to care is rooted in developing a strong rapport with the client and making client’s feel safe and heard. Per her nutrition philosophy, Riley believes in nutrition care that is a mutual conversation where a client can have a say in their care, as this will lead to more sustainable, long-term progress; additionally, Riley practices from a non-diet and Health At Every Size (HAES) perspective for all clients, regardless of diagnosis. Riley prioritizes individualized treatment, tailoring interventions to meet clients developmental, financial, physical and emotional needs.
Karen Hemmes, experienced Dietitian at Nutrition Remix, can help you achieve your health goals through practical and sustainable changes. Do you struggle with inconsistent eating habits? Are you confused by all the 'diet' advice online? Have you been diagnosed with a health condition? Do you want to improve your relationship with food? Do you live a busy lifestyle and can't seem to fit in the changes you want? I provide valuable and personalized nutrition guidance, evidence-based advice, and a supportive approach to help you integrate healthy habits into your lifestyle to reach your health goals.
Karen Hemmes, experienced Dietitian at Nutrition Remix, can help you achieve your health goals through practical and sustainable changes. Do you struggle with inconsistent eating habits? Are you confused by all the 'diet' advice online? Have you been diagnosed with a health condition? Do you want to improve your relationship with food? Do you live a busy lifestyle and can't seem to fit in the changes you want? I provide valuable and personalized nutrition guidance, evidence-based advice, and a supportive approach to help you integrate healthy habits into your lifestyle to reach your health goals.
We are a private practice offering nutrition counseling and Medical Nutrition Therapy for chronic disease including overweight & obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, autoimmune conditions, kidney disease, GI disorders, Celiac disease, and food allergies & intolerances.
We are a private practice offering nutrition counseling and Medical Nutrition Therapy for chronic disease including overweight & obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, autoimmune conditions, kidney disease, GI disorders, Celiac disease, and food allergies & intolerances.
Uhling Consulting is a group of Registered Dietitians (RDs) that offer medical nutrition therapy/nutrition counseling. We offer a private setting for one-on-one nutrition counseling. Our RDs implement evidence-based practice, along with professional judgment, in order to achieve optimum care and positive nutrition and health outcomes.
Uhling Consulting is a group of Registered Dietitians (RDs) that offer medical nutrition therapy/nutrition counseling. We offer a private setting for one-on-one nutrition counseling. Our RDs implement evidence-based practice, along with professional judgment, in order to achieve optimum care and positive nutrition and health outcomes.
Komplete Nutrition is comprised of two Registered Dietitians (RDs) that offer medical nutrition therapy and eating disorder nutrition counseling. Kylie Peterson MPH, RDN, CDCES, RYT has 9 years of experience working in hospital critical care and out patient settings. Her experience includes extensive GI complications/disease, diabetes, liver, heart and kidney disease, and disordered eating. Kelli Jo Grover MDA, RDN has 7 years of experience working with eating disorders. She specializes in complications alongside eating disorders including gastroparesis, SMA, EDS, OCD, Trauma, BPD, POTS, bariatric surgeries, and enteral feedings.
Komplete Nutrition is comprised of two Registered Dietitians (RDs) that offer medical nutrition therapy and eating disorder nutrition counseling. Kylie Peterson MPH, RDN, CDCES, RYT has 9 years of experience working in hospital critical care and out patient settings. Her experience includes extensive GI complications/disease, diabetes, liver, heart and kidney disease, and disordered eating. Kelli Jo Grover MDA, RDN has 7 years of experience working with eating disorders. She specializes in complications alongside eating disorders including gastroparesis, SMA, EDS, OCD, Trauma, BPD, POTS, bariatric surgeries, and enteral feedings.
FAQs - About Nutritionists and Dietitians
How can I find a dietitian or nutritionist in Gilbert?
To find dietitians and nutritionists near you, input your city, town, suburb, zip code, or a provider's name in the search bar at the top of the page. From there, you can filter by specialty, treatment technique, and gender to find a dietitian or nutritionist who matches your needs.
When you visit a dietitian or nutritionist's profile, you can get a better idea if they're the right fit for you. Consider things like session cost, accepted insurance plans, and their location or telehealth options. If someone seems like a good match, you can email them or call the number on their profile. When speaking with a professional, pay attention to whether or not you feel comfortable in the conversation and how knowledgeable they are about your specific nutrition concerns. It may also be helpful to ask more about their general approach to nutrition and the training behind their credentials.
When you visit a dietitian or nutritionist's profile, you can get a better idea if they're the right fit for you. Consider things like session cost, accepted insurance plans, and their location or telehealth options. If someone seems like a good match, you can email them or call the number on their profile. When speaking with a professional, pay attention to whether or not you feel comfortable in the conversation and how knowledgeable they are about your specific nutrition concerns. It may also be helpful to ask more about their general approach to nutrition and the training behind their credentials.
What is the difference between a dietitian and a nutritionist?
The terms dietitian and nutritionist are often used interchangeably. However, there are actually key credential differences between dietitians and nutritionists that are important to keep in mind when seeking a nutrition professional.
A registered dietitian (RD) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) has earned at least a graduate degree from an accredited program, completed a supervised practice program, passed the Commission on Dietetic Registration exam, and continues their education regularly. The RD and RDN credentials are regulated by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the largest nutrition-related organization in the country. Only professionals who meet their standards can call themselves an RD or RDN and enjoy privileges like billing insurance. Additionally, RDs and RDNs can get board certifications in specialized areas such as gerontological nutrition (CSG), sports dietetics (CSSD), pediatric nutrition (CSP), renal nutrition (CSR), or oncology nutrition (CSO). They also need state licensure, which usually aligns with national requirements.
In contrast, the title "nutritionist" doesn't require any formal education or credentials; anyone can use the title of nutritionist, including those with very limited or no formal training in nutrition. Although there are certification programs that are marketed toward those interested in nutrition counseling, the rigor and academic requirements for such programs varies greatly. These important differences between dietitians and nutritionists are thus very important to consider when choosing the right nutrition professional for your needs. To be listed in the HealthProfs directory, Nutritionists must have a minimum of a Masters Degree in a relevant field.
A registered dietitian (RD) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) has earned at least a graduate degree from an accredited program, completed a supervised practice program, passed the Commission on Dietetic Registration exam, and continues their education regularly. The RD and RDN credentials are regulated by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the largest nutrition-related organization in the country. Only professionals who meet their standards can call themselves an RD or RDN and enjoy privileges like billing insurance. Additionally, RDs and RDNs can get board certifications in specialized areas such as gerontological nutrition (CSG), sports dietetics (CSSD), pediatric nutrition (CSP), renal nutrition (CSR), or oncology nutrition (CSO). They also need state licensure, which usually aligns with national requirements.
In contrast, the title "nutritionist" doesn't require any formal education or credentials; anyone can use the title of nutritionist, including those with very limited or no formal training in nutrition. Although there are certification programs that are marketed toward those interested in nutrition counseling, the rigor and academic requirements for such programs varies greatly. These important differences between dietitians and nutritionists are thus very important to consider when choosing the right nutrition professional for your needs. To be listed in the HealthProfs directory, Nutritionists must have a minimum of a Masters Degree in a relevant field.
When should I see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
Clients seek nutritional support from dietitians and nutritionists for various reasons, ranging from medical conditions to lifestyle concerns like weight loss or dietary requirements; however, it's always important to find a professional who is a good fit for you. Consider factors such as insurance coverage, your specific medical or dietary concerns, and the availability of professionals near you to determine whether a dietitian or nutritionist may be a better fit.
Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, especially for those with medical conditions. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you might want to seek out an RD with specialized expertise, such as a Board Certified Specialist in Oncology Nutrition (CSO) or a Board Certified Specialist in Renal Nutrition (CSR). These credentials indicate advanced education and a commitment to ongoing learning within a specific area. Additionally, consider the availability of professionals in your area and their openness to telehealth sessions. While the field of dietetics is growing, there may not always be a wide selection of professionals, especially in rural areas. In such cases, focusing on the experience and expertise of the nutrition professional can be more important than their specific credentials.
Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, especially for those with medical conditions. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you might want to seek out an RD with specialized expertise, such as a Board Certified Specialist in Oncology Nutrition (CSO) or a Board Certified Specialist in Renal Nutrition (CSR). These credentials indicate advanced education and a commitment to ongoing learning within a specific area. Additionally, consider the availability of professionals in your area and their openness to telehealth sessions. While the field of dietetics is growing, there may not always be a wide selection of professionals, especially in rural areas. In such cases, focusing on the experience and expertise of the nutrition professional can be more important than their specific credentials.
Do I need a referral to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
A referral is not required to see a dietitian or nutritionist, and many individuals independently seek nutritional support without prior medical advice. However, for a nutrition service to be covered by insurance, a referral from a primary care physician or another medical professional may be necessary. In such cases, a referral is typically made for those who have been formally diagnosed with a medical condition requiring nutrition counseling, such as diabetes or hypertension. If insurance coverage is critical to a client's ability to see a dietitian, they should contact their insurance provider to determine if a referral is needed for nutritional counseling and to understand any potential co-pays or coverage limits that may apply in their individual circumstance.
How much does it cost to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
The cost of seeing a dietitian or nutritionist depends on a number of variables, including their location, their specialty, whether they take insurance, and the professional's experience and training. On average, the cost of out-of-pocket sessions with a dietitian or nutritionist within the United States ranges from $50-$150. In some cases, nutrition professionals will require a longer initial evaluation session that will cost more than ongoing follow-up sessions. Dietitians and nutritionists may also offer packages for clients interested in longer-term nutritional support; in such cases, they may charge monthly or other periodic fees for more comprehensive services, such as a combination of nutrition sessions and out-of-session coaching support. If nutrition services are covered by a client's insurance plan and they are eligible for coverage based on any referral requirements, the out-of-pocket cost of seeing a dietitian may be completely covered or significantly reduced.
Are consultations with a dietitian or nutritionist covered by insurance?
If your insurance covers nutrition services, the cost is usually lower than paying out-of-pocket. However, insurance coverage can vary based on factors like your specific plan details, whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network provider, and whether you have a referral for nutrition services based on a medical diagnosis.
Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a licensed Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee. However, these spots are often limited and may not always be available.
Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a licensed Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee. However, these spots are often limited and may not always be available.