Nutritionists and Dietitians in Maricopa County, AZ
Are your stomach issues controlling your life? Perhaps you have been diagnosed with IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) or SIBO, or given no diagnosis at all. Have you tried probiotics and other natural remedies, but nothing has worked? And after countless doctor visits and google searches, you’re frustrated and discouraged? I get it. I’ve been there, as have so many of my clients. I'm Alyssa Simpson, a Functional Nutritionist, Registered Dietitian, and Certified Gastrointestinal Nutritionist specializing in digestive issues. I’m dedicated to resolving the root cause of your troubling symptoms — not just giving you a temporary fix.
Are your stomach issues controlling your life? Perhaps you have been diagnosed with IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) or SIBO, or given no diagnosis at all. Have you tried probiotics and other natural remedies, but nothing has worked? And after countless doctor visits and google searches, you’re frustrated and discouraged? I get it. I’ve been there, as have so many of my clients. I'm Alyssa Simpson, a Functional Nutritionist, Registered Dietitian, and Certified Gastrointestinal Nutritionist specializing in digestive issues. I’m dedicated to resolving the root cause of your troubling symptoms — not just giving you a temporary fix.
Tailored Bites Nutrition Concierge
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Do you struggle with weight cycling and hope to get to a place of peace with the relationship you have with food? Have you been diagnosed with pre-diabetes, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol or other preventative chronic condition? Are you an athlete looking to take performance to the next level? Are you a group home looking for a contracted registered dietitian to provide nutrition therapy care for your patients and provide a cycle menu?
Do you struggle with weight cycling and hope to get to a place of peace with the relationship you have with food? Have you been diagnosed with pre-diabetes, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol or other preventative chronic condition? Are you an athlete looking to take performance to the next level? Are you a group home looking for a contracted registered dietitian to provide nutrition therapy care for your patients and provide a cycle menu?
Karen Hemmes, experienced Dietitian at Nutrition Remix, can help you achieve your health goals through practical and sustainable changes. Do you struggle with inconsistent eating habits? Are you confused by all the 'diet' advice online? Have you been diagnosed with a health condition? Do you want to improve your relationship with food? Do you live a busy lifestyle and can't seem to fit in the changes you want? I provide valuable and personalized nutrition guidance, evidence-based advice, and a supportive approach to help you integrate healthy habits into your lifestyle to reach your health goals.
Karen Hemmes, experienced Dietitian at Nutrition Remix, can help you achieve your health goals through practical and sustainable changes. Do you struggle with inconsistent eating habits? Are you confused by all the 'diet' advice online? Have you been diagnosed with a health condition? Do you want to improve your relationship with food? Do you live a busy lifestyle and can't seem to fit in the changes you want? I provide valuable and personalized nutrition guidance, evidence-based advice, and a supportive approach to help you integrate healthy habits into your lifestyle to reach your health goals.
Yvonne Roehr
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN
Verified Verified
Buckeye, AZ 85326
Not accepting new clients
TELEHEALTH COMES TO THE WEST VALLEY! I help people understand kidney disease so foods can be chosen with confidence and without fear of further kidney damage. I'm Yvonne Roehr, MS, RDN, founder and CEO of NutriCoachAZ LLC; most people just call me "Yvonne the RD". Being a kidney specialist, I can also help with managing diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension), and weight loss to achieve your goals in realistic, small changes that fit into your lifestyle. No need to fight traffic or take excess time out of your day, just sit back and have your video appointment where and when it is convenient for you.
TELEHEALTH COMES TO THE WEST VALLEY! I help people understand kidney disease so foods can be chosen with confidence and without fear of further kidney damage. I'm Yvonne Roehr, MS, RDN, founder and CEO of NutriCoachAZ LLC; most people just call me "Yvonne the RD". Being a kidney specialist, I can also help with managing diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension), and weight loss to achieve your goals in realistic, small changes that fit into your lifestyle. No need to fight traffic or take excess time out of your day, just sit back and have your video appointment where and when it is convenient for you.
I have been a Registered Dietitian for 17 years specializing in the treatment of eating disorders and disordered eating. I help people change their relationship with food and exercise while promoting positive body image. In addition to providing nutrition education on normal eating, I also address the thoughts and feelings around food. I promote a non-diet approach to health in which all foods can fit into the diet. The goal is for you to develop a positive and healthy relationship with food and your body.
I have been a Registered Dietitian for 17 years specializing in the treatment of eating disorders and disordered eating. I help people change their relationship with food and exercise while promoting positive body image. In addition to providing nutrition education on normal eating, I also address the thoughts and feelings around food. I promote a non-diet approach to health in which all foods can fit into the diet. The goal is for you to develop a positive and healthy relationship with food and your body.
Are you over the diet plan that hasn't been sustainable? Is your child/teen struggling with their body image and relationship with food? Are you concerned about your picky eater's growth and development? No matter your stage in life, navigating your relationship with food and your body can be overwhelming. Diet culture and social media fills the eyes and ears of all ages with fear-mongering comments about how our bodies should look and which foods we should choose to eat, negatively influencing one's body confidence and overall mental and physical health.
Are you over the diet plan that hasn't been sustainable? Is your child/teen struggling with their body image and relationship with food? Are you concerned about your picky eater's growth and development? No matter your stage in life, navigating your relationship with food and your body can be overwhelming. Diet culture and social media fills the eyes and ears of all ages with fear-mongering comments about how our bodies should look and which foods we should choose to eat, negatively influencing one's body confidence and overall mental and physical health.
Kim's passion is working with adults and adolescents looking for support in their recovery journey from disordered eating, an eating disorder and those looking to improve their relationship with food. She also has specialized experience working with clients wanting to improve their diabetes control. Kim's approach is to assist the client in reaching their personal goals while providing a supportive, weight neutral and educational environment.
Kim's passion is working with adults and adolescents looking for support in their recovery journey from disordered eating, an eating disorder and those looking to improve their relationship with food. She also has specialized experience working with clients wanting to improve their diabetes control. Kim's approach is to assist the client in reaching their personal goals while providing a supportive, weight neutral and educational environment.
As a Functional Nutritional Therapy Practitioner, I work with you to uncover the root causes of your health issues, so you can recover! My clients have been to multiple doctors, but still struggle with digestive issues, IBS, mental health concerns, joint pain, eczema, fatigue, brain fog, (pre)Diabetes, asthma, autoimmune conditions, mold (CIRS), MCAS, SIBO, oxalate/salicylate/lectin sensitivity, PCOS, PMS, hormonal imbalance, nervous system conditions, & limbic system impairment. My favorite thing is watching people find hope & freedom to live their life again!
As a Functional Nutritional Therapy Practitioner, I work with you to uncover the root causes of your health issues, so you can recover! My clients have been to multiple doctors, but still struggle with digestive issues, IBS, mental health concerns, joint pain, eczema, fatigue, brain fog, (pre)Diabetes, asthma, autoimmune conditions, mold (CIRS), MCAS, SIBO, oxalate/salicylate/lectin sensitivity, PCOS, PMS, hormonal imbalance, nervous system conditions, & limbic system impairment. My favorite thing is watching people find hope & freedom to live their life again!
Right Nutrition Works offers customized nutrition counseling in a private office and helps you achieve your health goals. Prajakta Apte R.D. has 10+ years of clinical nutrition experience counseling patients with diabetes, renal disorders, high blood pressure, weight management, and GI disorders. Her approach is personal, effective and proven. Prajakta takes your individual needs into account, to develop a personalized and realistic program that works for you! Her deep understanding of food, nutrition, and human mind helps her analyze your needs and recommends the foods that you enjoy eating.
Right Nutrition Works offers customized nutrition counseling in a private office and helps you achieve your health goals. Prajakta Apte R.D. has 10+ years of clinical nutrition experience counseling patients with diabetes, renal disorders, high blood pressure, weight management, and GI disorders. Her approach is personal, effective and proven. Prajakta takes your individual needs into account, to develop a personalized and realistic program that works for you! Her deep understanding of food, nutrition, and human mind helps her analyze your needs and recommends the foods that you enjoy eating.
If you have Diabetes, High Cholesterol, High Blood Pressure, or struggle to lose weight in your mid-section, Tera Naset can help.
If you have Diabetes, High Cholesterol, High Blood Pressure, or struggle to lose weight in your mid-section, Tera Naset can help.
For over 3 decades I have owned and operated my own private practice dedicated to helping those suffering from eating disorders and disordered eating achieve freedom. I co-founded the non-profit, Renewed/The Eating Disorders Coalition of Tennessee in 2002 to assist family members and sufferers of eating disorders. I also have a passion for helping victims of the diet culture follow a journey toward Intuitive Eating. Medical nutrition needs are addressed through a non-diet lens. I strive to meet each client where they are and journey with them towards their individualized goals.
For over 3 decades I have owned and operated my own private practice dedicated to helping those suffering from eating disorders and disordered eating achieve freedom. I co-founded the non-profit, Renewed/The Eating Disorders Coalition of Tennessee in 2002 to assist family members and sufferers of eating disorders. I also have a passion for helping victims of the diet culture follow a journey toward Intuitive Eating. Medical nutrition needs are addressed through a non-diet lens. I strive to meet each client where they are and journey with them towards their individualized goals.
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We are NourishRX Nutrition, an outpatient eating disorder practice. Ryann, our founder, is a certified eating disorder registered dietitian who began our practice in 2010. We are a team of Registered Dietitians here to listen and get to the root of what’s causing you harm while establishing a safe and trusted space. Together we will work towards letting go of diet mentality and developing healthy habits to support improved nutrition and improved body image. We will work to pursue a healing journey that helps you to create a more meaningful, confident, and connected life! Book a FREE call: www.nourishrx.com/appointments
We are NourishRX Nutrition, an outpatient eating disorder practice. Ryann, our founder, is a certified eating disorder registered dietitian who began our practice in 2010. We are a team of Registered Dietitians here to listen and get to the root of what’s causing you harm while establishing a safe and trusted space. Together we will work towards letting go of diet mentality and developing healthy habits to support improved nutrition and improved body image. We will work to pursue a healing journey that helps you to create a more meaningful, confident, and connected life! Book a FREE call: www.nourishrx.com/appointments
Hi there! I'm Courtney, a pediatric dietitian and mom of 2. I help parents learn how to raise healthy and adventurous eaters using Montessori principles, intuitive eating and my proven Blissful Meals framework. I have helped hundreds of clients all over the world to enjoy family mealtimes and use food as an avenue for learning. I can help you do the same. If you're looking to: cook with your kids, help them like new foods, teach them to eat mindfully, listen to their body and make learning fun by incorporating fun food activities into everyday life. Remember, we set the example for our children and you're in the right place.
Hi there! I'm Courtney, a pediatric dietitian and mom of 2. I help parents learn how to raise healthy and adventurous eaters using Montessori principles, intuitive eating and my proven Blissful Meals framework. I have helped hundreds of clients all over the world to enjoy family mealtimes and use food as an avenue for learning. I can help you do the same. If you're looking to: cook with your kids, help them like new foods, teach them to eat mindfully, listen to their body and make learning fun by incorporating fun food activities into everyday life. Remember, we set the example for our children and you're in the right place.
Brina is originally from the Midwest; growing up in North Dakota and attending college at University of Minnesota - Twin Cities where she received her BS in Nutrition and Dietetics in 1995. After college graduation, she relocated to the Phoenix area to start her career as an RD. Brina specializes in eating disorders and is a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist. She also specializes in intuitive eating, sports nutrition, digestive issues and food allergies. Brina is a Health At Every Size RD and is here to help you heal your relationship with food and your body.
Brina is originally from the Midwest; growing up in North Dakota and attending college at University of Minnesota - Twin Cities where she received her BS in Nutrition and Dietetics in 1995. After college graduation, she relocated to the Phoenix area to start her career as an RD. Brina specializes in eating disorders and is a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist. She also specializes in intuitive eating, sports nutrition, digestive issues and food allergies. Brina is a Health At Every Size RD and is here to help you heal your relationship with food and your body.
Would you like help working on your relationship with food and your relationship with your body? There are so many confusing nutrition messages out there and no single plan works for every person. If you're looking for a dietitian with varied experience and a nonjudgemental approach, I would love to talk with you. With a whole-person approach, I meet people where they're at and help them set reasonable, attainable wellness goals. I use a non-diet, trauma-informed approach with HAES (Health at Every Size) alignment and Intuitive Eating at the forefront.
Would you like help working on your relationship with food and your relationship with your body? There are so many confusing nutrition messages out there and no single plan works for every person. If you're looking for a dietitian with varied experience and a nonjudgemental approach, I would love to talk with you. With a whole-person approach, I meet people where they're at and help them set reasonable, attainable wellness goals. I use a non-diet, trauma-informed approach with HAES (Health at Every Size) alignment and Intuitive Eating at the forefront.
Are you thinking about getting bariatric surgery or have you already had bariatric surgery? Or are you on or about to start GLP-1 weight loss medications? Then I am the Dietitian for you! I have been in practice since 2014 and worked with over 10 bariatric surgeons in the phoenix metro area. I have extensive training in bariatrics, weight management, weight loss medications, diabetes and binge eating. I focus on creating a custom wellness plan that works for YOU. Let me help you get back on track!
Are you thinking about getting bariatric surgery or have you already had bariatric surgery? Or are you on or about to start GLP-1 weight loss medications? Then I am the Dietitian for you! I have been in practice since 2014 and worked with over 10 bariatric surgeons in the phoenix metro area. I have extensive training in bariatrics, weight management, weight loss medications, diabetes and binge eating. I focus on creating a custom wellness plan that works for YOU. Let me help you get back on track!
I have been a registered dietitian for 15 years specializing in eating disorders. I have a non-diet, Health At Every Size approach to helping my clients with eating disorders, disordered eating, yo-yo dieting, etc. attain peace with food and their bodies. I specialize in treating children, adolescents, and adults in their pursuit of freedom from eating disorders. I work closely with therapists, psychiatric providers, medical providers, and families of clients to achieve a team approach and to support my clients the best way possible. I would love to help you or your loved one heal and find wholeness.
I have been a registered dietitian for 15 years specializing in eating disorders. I have a non-diet, Health At Every Size approach to helping my clients with eating disorders, disordered eating, yo-yo dieting, etc. attain peace with food and their bodies. I specialize in treating children, adolescents, and adults in their pursuit of freedom from eating disorders. I work closely with therapists, psychiatric providers, medical providers, and families of clients to achieve a team approach and to support my clients the best way possible. I would love to help you or your loved one heal and find wholeness.
At AZ Dietitians, we believe that there should be balance in all things including the way we eat. We at AZ Dietitians can help you learn how to navigate healthy eating by utilizing evidenced based research to recommend a treatment just right for you. Because there is not a one size fits all approach, we take into account your lifestyle, labs, food preferences, health risk factors, and other factors. We know change is hard and we can give you the tools and support you need to be successful.
At AZ Dietitians, we believe that there should be balance in all things including the way we eat. We at AZ Dietitians can help you learn how to navigate healthy eating by utilizing evidenced based research to recommend a treatment just right for you. Because there is not a one size fits all approach, we take into account your lifestyle, labs, food preferences, health risk factors, and other factors. We know change is hard and we can give you the tools and support you need to be successful.
I understand you might feel unsure about meeting with a dietitian, especially if you struggle with any type of eating disorder behaviors. I want you to know that you aren't alone, so many clients feel this way in the beginning. I am here to create a supportive, non-judgmental, and safe environment by first spending the time to get to know you and understand what you need on your individual journey to reach your nutritional goals. I love educating my clients on the gut-brain connection to support any co-occurring digestive issues that may be present and further complicating your journey towards making peace with food.
I understand you might feel unsure about meeting with a dietitian, especially if you struggle with any type of eating disorder behaviors. I want you to know that you aren't alone, so many clients feel this way in the beginning. I am here to create a supportive, non-judgmental, and safe environment by first spending the time to get to know you and understand what you need on your individual journey to reach your nutritional goals. I love educating my clients on the gut-brain connection to support any co-occurring digestive issues that may be present and further complicating your journey towards making peace with food.
At AM Nutrition Services, we have motivated Registered Dietitians providing individual nutrition counseling for children and adults. We work directly with referring physicians to provide the most multidisciplinary and accurate care possible. We see patients for many diagnoses, including: Diabetes, Kidney Disease, Weight Managment, Bariatric Preparation and follow through, Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, GI disorders, PCOS, food allergies/sensitivities and Eating Disorder outpatient nutrition counseling.
At AM Nutrition Services, we have motivated Registered Dietitians providing individual nutrition counseling for children and adults. We work directly with referring physicians to provide the most multidisciplinary and accurate care possible. We see patients for many diagnoses, including: Diabetes, Kidney Disease, Weight Managment, Bariatric Preparation and follow through, Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, GI disorders, PCOS, food allergies/sensitivities and Eating Disorder outpatient nutrition counseling.
FAQs - About Nutritionists and Dietitians
How can I find a dietitian or nutritionist in Maricopa County?
To find dietitians and nutritionists near you, input your city, town, suburb, zip code, or a provider's name in the search bar at the top of the page. From there, you can filter by specialty, treatment technique, and gender to find a dietitian or nutritionist who matches your needs.
When you visit a dietitian or nutritionist's profile, you can get a better idea if they're the right fit for you. Consider things like session cost, accepted insurance plans, and their location or telehealth options. If someone seems like a good match, you can email them or call the number on their profile. When speaking with a professional, pay attention to whether or not you feel comfortable in the conversation and how knowledgeable they are about your specific nutrition concerns. It may also be helpful to ask more about their general approach to nutrition and the training behind their credentials.
When you visit a dietitian or nutritionist's profile, you can get a better idea if they're the right fit for you. Consider things like session cost, accepted insurance plans, and their location or telehealth options. If someone seems like a good match, you can email them or call the number on their profile. When speaking with a professional, pay attention to whether or not you feel comfortable in the conversation and how knowledgeable they are about your specific nutrition concerns. It may also be helpful to ask more about their general approach to nutrition and the training behind their credentials.
What is the difference between a dietitian and a nutritionist?
The terms dietitian and nutritionist are often used interchangeably. However, there are actually key credential differences between dietitians and nutritionists that are important to keep in mind when seeking a nutrition professional.
A registered dietitian (RD) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) has earned at least a graduate degree from an accredited program, completed a supervised practice program, passed the Commission on Dietetic Registration exam, and continues their education regularly. The RD and RDN credentials are regulated by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the largest nutrition-related organization in the country. Only professionals who meet their standards can call themselves an RD or RDN and enjoy privileges like billing insurance. Additionally, RDs and RDNs can get board certifications in specialized areas such as gerontological nutrition (CSG), sports dietetics (CSSD), pediatric nutrition (CSP), renal nutrition (CSR), or oncology nutrition (CSO). They also need state licensure, which usually aligns with national requirements.
In contrast, the title "nutritionist" doesn't require any formal education or credentials; anyone can use the title of nutritionist, including those with very limited or no formal training in nutrition. Although there are certification programs that are marketed toward those interested in nutrition counseling, the rigor and academic requirements for such programs varies greatly. These important differences between dietitians and nutritionists are thus very important to consider when choosing the right nutrition professional for your needs. To be listed in the HealthProfs directory, Nutritionists must have a minimum of a Masters Degree in a relevant field.
A registered dietitian (RD) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) has earned at least a graduate degree from an accredited program, completed a supervised practice program, passed the Commission on Dietetic Registration exam, and continues their education regularly. The RD and RDN credentials are regulated by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the largest nutrition-related organization in the country. Only professionals who meet their standards can call themselves an RD or RDN and enjoy privileges like billing insurance. Additionally, RDs and RDNs can get board certifications in specialized areas such as gerontological nutrition (CSG), sports dietetics (CSSD), pediatric nutrition (CSP), renal nutrition (CSR), or oncology nutrition (CSO). They also need state licensure, which usually aligns with national requirements.
In contrast, the title "nutritionist" doesn't require any formal education or credentials; anyone can use the title of nutritionist, including those with very limited or no formal training in nutrition. Although there are certification programs that are marketed toward those interested in nutrition counseling, the rigor and academic requirements for such programs varies greatly. These important differences between dietitians and nutritionists are thus very important to consider when choosing the right nutrition professional for your needs. To be listed in the HealthProfs directory, Nutritionists must have a minimum of a Masters Degree in a relevant field.
When should I see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
Clients seek nutritional support from dietitians and nutritionists for various reasons, ranging from medical conditions to lifestyle concerns like weight loss or dietary requirements; however, it's always important to find a professional who is a good fit for you. Consider factors such as insurance coverage, your specific medical or dietary concerns, and the availability of professionals near you to determine whether a dietitian or nutritionist may be a better fit.
Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, especially for those with medical conditions. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you might want to seek out an RD with specialized expertise, such as a Board Certified Specialist in Oncology Nutrition (CSO) or a Board Certified Specialist in Renal Nutrition (CSR). These credentials indicate advanced education and a commitment to ongoing learning within a specific area. Additionally, consider the availability of professionals in your area and their openness to telehealth sessions. While the field of dietetics is growing, there may not always be a wide selection of professionals, especially in rural areas. In such cases, focusing on the experience and expertise of the nutrition professional can be more important than their specific credentials.
Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, especially for those with medical conditions. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you might want to seek out an RD with specialized expertise, such as a Board Certified Specialist in Oncology Nutrition (CSO) or a Board Certified Specialist in Renal Nutrition (CSR). These credentials indicate advanced education and a commitment to ongoing learning within a specific area. Additionally, consider the availability of professionals in your area and their openness to telehealth sessions. While the field of dietetics is growing, there may not always be a wide selection of professionals, especially in rural areas. In such cases, focusing on the experience and expertise of the nutrition professional can be more important than their specific credentials.
Do I need a referral to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
A referral is not required to see a dietitian or nutritionist, and many individuals independently seek nutritional support without prior medical advice. However, for a nutrition service to be covered by insurance, a referral from a primary care physician or another medical professional may be necessary. In such cases, a referral is typically made for those who have been formally diagnosed with a medical condition requiring nutrition counseling, such as diabetes or hypertension. If insurance coverage is critical to a client's ability to see a dietitian, they should contact their insurance provider to determine if a referral is needed for nutritional counseling and to understand any potential co-pays or coverage limits that may apply in their individual circumstance.
How much does it cost to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
The cost of seeing a dietitian or nutritionist depends on a number of variables, including their location, their specialty, whether they take insurance, and the professional's experience and training. On average, the cost of out-of-pocket sessions with a dietitian or nutritionist within the United States ranges from $50-$150. In some cases, nutrition professionals will require a longer initial evaluation session that will cost more than ongoing follow-up sessions. Dietitians and nutritionists may also offer packages for clients interested in longer-term nutritional support; in such cases, they may charge monthly or other periodic fees for more comprehensive services, such as a combination of nutrition sessions and out-of-session coaching support. If nutrition services are covered by a client's insurance plan and they are eligible for coverage based on any referral requirements, the out-of-pocket cost of seeing a dietitian may be completely covered or significantly reduced.
Are consultations with a dietitian or nutritionist covered by insurance?
If your insurance covers nutrition services, the cost is usually lower than paying out-of-pocket. However, insurance coverage can vary based on factors like your specific plan details, whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network provider, and whether you have a referral for nutrition services based on a medical diagnosis.
Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a licensed Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee. However, these spots are often limited and may not always be available.
Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a licensed Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee. However, these spots are often limited and may not always be available.