Acupuncturists in 94607

Photo of Galina Yugay, Acupuncturist, LAc, MSOM
Galina Yugay
Acupuncturist, LAc, MSOM
Serves Area
I was an MD in Russia and Kazakhstan for more than 20 years. After graduating Meiji College of Oriental Medicine in Berkeley, I can combine now and use my knowledge in western and oriental medicine more comprehensive. My office is located in the medical building right across Mount Zion Hospital and having very convenient transportation. I always welcome everybody who is seeking for help and need immediate treatment. Traditional Chinese Medicine is good for balancing the body, helps relieve the pain, reduce stress and many other problems.And also I offer an initial exam free with the 1-st treatment.
I was an MD in Russia and Kazakhstan for more than 20 years. After graduating Meiji College of Oriental Medicine in Berkeley, I can combine now and use my knowledge in western and oriental medicine more comprehensive. My office is located in the medical building right across Mount Zion Hospital and having very convenient transportation. I always welcome everybody who is seeking for help and need immediate treatment. Traditional Chinese Medicine is good for balancing the body, helps relieve the pain, reduce stress and many other problems.And also I offer an initial exam free with the 1-st treatment.
(925) 330-0581 View (925) 330-0581

More Acupuncturists Nearby

Photo of Lydie Hu, Acupuncturist, lydie h, PhD
Lydie Hu
Acupuncturist, lydie h, PhD
Redwood City, CA 94062
This treatment can be used for a wide range of disorders including emotional disorders, digestive disorders, hormone imbalances, pain disorders, and chronic diseases. TCM works on the belief that the body is controlled by an energy flow, known as qi (pronounced “chee”), that travels through pathways called meridian. TCM believes that problems or blockages with the flow of energy along these meridians is responsible for many ailments. Toxins, stress, trauma, hormones and even the foods we eat can all contribute to blocking qi. With 15 minuets free consultation, you will find out how you can benefit from acupuncture.
This treatment can be used for a wide range of disorders including emotional disorders, digestive disorders, hormone imbalances, pain disorders, and chronic diseases. TCM works on the belief that the body is controlled by an energy flow, known as qi (pronounced “chee”), that travels through pathways called meridian. TCM believes that problems or blockages with the flow of energy along these meridians is responsible for many ailments. Toxins, stress, trauma, hormones and even the foods we eat can all contribute to blocking qi. With 15 minuets free consultation, you will find out how you can benefit from acupuncture.
(707) 873-7452 View (707) 873-7452
Photo of Dr. xinyan Bai, Acupuncturist, L.Ac, DTCM
Dr. xinyan Bai
Acupuncturist, L.Ac, DTCM
Pleasanton, CA 94566
Do you struggle with chronic health issues that haven't responded well to conventional treatment? Are you seeking a natural path to relieve pain, reduce stress, and restore your energy? You likely want to feel heard and understood, rather than just having your symptoms masked. Your goal is not just temporary relief, but sustainable health and a balanced life. You are looking for a partner in health who can look at the whole picture of your well-being.
Do you struggle with chronic health issues that haven't responded well to conventional treatment? Are you seeking a natural path to relieve pain, reduce stress, and restore your energy? You likely want to feel heard and understood, rather than just having your symptoms masked. Your goal is not just temporary relief, but sustainable health and a balanced life. You are looking for a partner in health who can look at the whole picture of your well-being.
(925) 693-7069 View (925) 693-7069
Photo of Andrea Hake, Acupuncturist, LAc, DOM, NM
Andrea Hake
Acupuncturist, LAc, DOM, NM
Serves Area
I've studied and applied Chinese Medicine for well over 2 decades now. It is a passion of mine that has helped thousands overcome medical issues and improve their lives naturally.
I've studied and applied Chinese Medicine for well over 2 decades now. It is a passion of mine that has helped thousands overcome medical issues and improve their lives naturally.
(209) 219-2191 View (209) 219-2191
Photo of Shasta Ericson - Way of Wellness Healthcare Inc, Acupuncturist, LAc, DAOM
Way of Wellness Healthcare Inc
Acupuncturist, LAc, DAOM
Serves Area
Life is better with Acupuncture, it feels like a massage from the inside out...Way Of Wellness offers you the very best in Chinese Medicine, Acupuncture, Herbology, Nutrition, & Qi Yoga. Located in San Jose (Bay Area) with over 19 years of experience, Dr. Shasta Tierra L.Ac., D. A.O.M., founder and licensed acupuncturist at Way Of Wellness. Specializing in pain management, women's health and fertility, weight loss, obesity, diabetes, headaches, insomnia, stress, asthma, hypothyroidism and more. Shasta Tierra is available Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. Please visit website.
Life is better with Acupuncture, it feels like a massage from the inside out...Way Of Wellness offers you the very best in Chinese Medicine, Acupuncture, Herbology, Nutrition, & Qi Yoga. Located in San Jose (Bay Area) with over 19 years of experience, Dr. Shasta Tierra L.Ac., D. A.O.M., founder and licensed acupuncturist at Way Of Wellness. Specializing in pain management, women's health and fertility, weight loss, obesity, diabetes, headaches, insomnia, stress, asthma, hypothyroidism and more. Shasta Tierra is available Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. Please visit website.
(408) 516-4225 View (408) 516-4225
Photo of David C Russell - Russell Family Acupuncture, Acupuncturist, LAc, QME, CMT, MS
Russell Family Acupuncture
Acupuncturist, LAc, QME, CMT, MS
Serves Area
At Russell Family Acupuncture, our family treats you like family. The moment you are welcomed into our clinic, you know you will never be just another number. I use acupuncture, herbal medicine, and massage to address your individual needs and help you to return to health naturally.
At Russell Family Acupuncture, our family treats you like family. The moment you are welcomed into our clinic, you know you will never be just another number. I use acupuncture, herbal medicine, and massage to address your individual needs and help you to return to health naturally.
(707) 383-4013 View (707) 383-4013
Photo of Daniel W Ng, Acupuncturist
Daniel W Ng
Acupuncturist
San Francisco, CA 94118
Are you looking for an Alternative Health Care provider who will take the time to listen, and would truly like to help you? I am a California licensed acupuncturist with a PhD. in Oriental Medicine and a former clinical professor at the Academy of Chinese Culture and Health Sciences. I have been practicing Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture for over 20 years. I have developed very unique acupuncture techniques, which often allows you to feel results after only one visit.
Are you looking for an Alternative Health Care provider who will take the time to listen, and would truly like to help you? I am a California licensed acupuncturist with a PhD. in Oriental Medicine and a former clinical professor at the Academy of Chinese Culture and Health Sciences. I have been practicing Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture for over 20 years. I have developed very unique acupuncture techniques, which often allows you to feel results after only one visit.
(415) 498-0954 View (415) 498-0954
Photo of Pamela Jankelow, Acupuncturist, LAc, CMT
Pamela Jankelow
Acupuncturist, LAc, CMT
Fairfax, CA 94930
I practice a unique, holistic, and compassionate approach to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).I have extensive experience in the field of pain management and over sixteen years of practicing TCM. I also treat many women's related issues from PMS To menopause including infertility and prenatal care. I have many years of experience with all health issues from headaches, depression, stress, anxiety, flu, etc.... In addition to acupuncture, I use herbal remedies, moxa, cupping, therapeutic massage, guided meditation, and other modalities. I am deeply committed to supporting each client on their journey back to health .
I practice a unique, holistic, and compassionate approach to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).I have extensive experience in the field of pain management and over sixteen years of practicing TCM. I also treat many women's related issues from PMS To menopause including infertility and prenatal care. I have many years of experience with all health issues from headaches, depression, stress, anxiety, flu, etc.... In addition to acupuncture, I use herbal remedies, moxa, cupping, therapeutic massage, guided meditation, and other modalities. I am deeply committed to supporting each client on their journey back to health .
(415) 233-2958 View (415) 233-2958
Photo of Edward A Weiss, Acupuncturist, MD
Edward A Weiss
Acupuncturist, MD
Palo Alto, CA 94301
I have a very broad, general practice for people of all ages and problems. I use acupuncture and related techniques to balance a person so that they will be better able to fix themselves. I like to say treatment is like a "tune-up and oil change" for your self-repair mechanism. The goal is to get you to do what you could be doing for yourself, but aren't. As a result many problems can quickly resolve.
I have a very broad, general practice for people of all ages and problems. I use acupuncture and related techniques to balance a person so that they will be better able to fix themselves. I like to say treatment is like a "tune-up and oil change" for your self-repair mechanism. The goal is to get you to do what you could be doing for yourself, but aren't. As a result many problems can quickly resolve.
(650) 326-6560 View (650) 326-6560
Photo of Jordanna Eve Dworkin, Acupuncturist, LAc
Jordanna Eve Dworkin
Acupuncturist, LAc
San Francisco, CA 94107
Welcome to InTouch SF, a private acupuncture and healing arts practice! Located in a classic Victorian in Potrero Hill, my healing sanctuary is the perfect backdrop for acupuncture, classic Chinese bodywork, customized pilates, barre style and yoga sessions for stress-free living. I try to pamper my clients as much as possible by offering amazing combined therapeutics like tui na massage, cupping, warming moxibustion, qi gong exercises, stretching and more. With InTouch, you'll receive the attentive listening, soothing touch and individual care you deserve!
Welcome to InTouch SF, a private acupuncture and healing arts practice! Located in a classic Victorian in Potrero Hill, my healing sanctuary is the perfect backdrop for acupuncture, classic Chinese bodywork, customized pilates, barre style and yoga sessions for stress-free living. I try to pamper my clients as much as possible by offering amazing combined therapeutics like tui na massage, cupping, warming moxibustion, qi gong exercises, stretching and more. With InTouch, you'll receive the attentive listening, soothing touch and individual care you deserve!
(646) 820-1906 View (646) 820-1906
Photo of Nancy Rakela - Nancy Rakela Acupuncture in Berkeley, Acupuncturist, OMD, LAc
Nancy Rakela Acupuncture in Berkeley
Acupuncturist, OMD, LAc
Berkeley, CA 94710
I have had a private acupuncture practice in Berkeley for 35 years and I specialize in the treatment of reproductive health for both men and women. I have helped many couples with their infertility challenges. I also have a special degree in acupuncture orthopedics and many years of experience treating acute and chronic muscular-skeletal pain. I enjoy caring for my patients and have a beautiful restful office in west Berkeley. Please come by and visit my clinic or call us for an appointment.
I have had a private acupuncture practice in Berkeley for 35 years and I specialize in the treatment of reproductive health for both men and women. I have helped many couples with their infertility challenges. I also have a special degree in acupuncture orthopedics and many years of experience treating acute and chronic muscular-skeletal pain. I enjoy caring for my patients and have a beautiful restful office in west Berkeley. Please come by and visit my clinic or call us for an appointment.
(510) 463-1938 View (510) 463-1938
Photo of Margaret Zeng - Natural Way Health Center, Acupuncturist, ADOM, LAc, PhD, CH-MD, CH-OMD
Natural Way Health Center
Acupuncturist, ADOM, LAc, PhD, CH-MD, CH-OMD
San Mateo, CA 94402
Do you feel no better way to release your Stress, Pain, Anxiety... and would like to get the best and fast result? Or do you feel like losing hope to have a baby or Sexual Dysfunction? Or even want to have more energy or stay younger in Facial Acupuncture lifting? Dr. Margaret Zeng is knowledgeable to treat individual in different way by seasonally, by using universal energy to balance whole body. She created the unique "Moving Qi Technology" can bring the best and fast result, not only in physical body but also bring the peace, serenity and relaxation after treatment.
Do you feel no better way to release your Stress, Pain, Anxiety... and would like to get the best and fast result? Or do you feel like losing hope to have a baby or Sexual Dysfunction? Or even want to have more energy or stay younger in Facial Acupuncture lifting? Dr. Margaret Zeng is knowledgeable to treat individual in different way by seasonally, by using universal energy to balance whole body. She created the unique "Moving Qi Technology" can bring the best and fast result, not only in physical body but also bring the peace, serenity and relaxation after treatment.
(650) 337-3684 View (650) 337-3684
Photo of Hatice Poroy, Acupuncturist, LAc
Hatice Poroy
Acupuncturist, LAc
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
I am a Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioner who is also trained as a medical doctor. I specialized in Pediatrics as a Western physcian. In my Chinese medicine practice, I treat patients with all ages. Pain management,cancer support, pediatrics, women's health, allergies, asthma, migraines, emotional and mental well being are some, but not all of the areas I like to work at. I like to spend time with my patients to get to know them better, and to make sure that they feel listened and cared in the best possible way.
I am a Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioner who is also trained as a medical doctor. I specialized in Pediatrics as a Western physcian. In my Chinese medicine practice, I treat patients with all ages. Pain management,cancer support, pediatrics, women's health, allergies, asthma, migraines, emotional and mental well being are some, but not all of the areas I like to work at. I like to spend time with my patients to get to know them better, and to make sure that they feel listened and cared in the best possible way.
(510) 333-3142 View (510) 333-3142
Photo of Jenny Zhenyu Qiu - Acupuncture & China Medical, Acupuncturist, LAc, DOAM
Acupuncture & China Medical
Acupuncturist, LAc, DOAM
Redwood City, CA 94063
As a mother of two boys, I'm very passionate about kid's health, nutrition, parenting and healthy living. When Chinese medicine integrated with modern medicine and used appropriately, it can keep kids healthier than ever. This is so important today in US, because children face many more health issues than ever such as allergies, asthma, eczema, obesity and autism! I am also focused on treating Lyme disease. My entire family love sports, so I am passionate about knowing sports and nutrition, preventing and treating sports injuries.
As a mother of two boys, I'm very passionate about kid's health, nutrition, parenting and healthy living. When Chinese medicine integrated with modern medicine and used appropriately, it can keep kids healthier than ever. This is so important today in US, because children face many more health issues than ever such as allergies, asthma, eczema, obesity and autism! I am also focused on treating Lyme disease. My entire family love sports, so I am passionate about knowing sports and nutrition, preventing and treating sports injuries.
(650) 276-0999 View (650) 276-0999
Photo of Anita Yuanyi Huang, Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc
Anita Yuanyi Huang
Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc
San Mateo, CA 94401
Do you have headache or migraine? Are you having neck/shoulder or back pain? Do you have stress and anxiety ? I have over 25 years of clinical experience specializing in pain relief and stress management. I also have years of experiences in fertility/IVF support & and woman’s health. As a faculty, I received a faculty award from ACTCM at CIIS for my dedication in education and patient care. Being a part of the 4th generation of Traditional Chinese Medicine family in Taiwan, I always strive to exceed my patients' expectations. My patients are treated with the upmost honesty, care and respect.
Do you have headache or migraine? Are you having neck/shoulder or back pain? Do you have stress and anxiety ? I have over 25 years of clinical experience specializing in pain relief and stress management. I also have years of experiences in fertility/IVF support & and woman’s health. As a faculty, I received a faculty award from ACTCM at CIIS for my dedication in education and patient care. Being a part of the 4th generation of Traditional Chinese Medicine family in Taiwan, I always strive to exceed my patients' expectations. My patients are treated with the upmost honesty, care and respect.
(650) 488-3030 View (650) 488-3030
Photo of Winnie W Chin, Acupuncturist, LAc
Winnie W Chin
Acupuncturist, LAc
San Francisco, CA 94102
I am a practitioner of traditional Japanese acupuncture and have studied extensively with master acupuncturist Koji Ichihashi of the Kurumadani School of Japan. Japanese acupuncture technique involves shallow insertion of very thin, delicate needles into points along the Meridians of the body. It is a relaxing spa-like treatment that is gentle and essentially pain free. This style incorporates medical Shiatsu massage while the needles are in the body. I give my patients self-care education, Qigong (energy movement), nutritional counseling and suggest Chinese herbal therapies and/or supplements in a nurturing environment.
I am a practitioner of traditional Japanese acupuncture and have studied extensively with master acupuncturist Koji Ichihashi of the Kurumadani School of Japan. Japanese acupuncture technique involves shallow insertion of very thin, delicate needles into points along the Meridians of the body. It is a relaxing spa-like treatment that is gentle and essentially pain free. This style incorporates medical Shiatsu massage while the needles are in the body. I give my patients self-care education, Qigong (energy movement), nutritional counseling and suggest Chinese herbal therapies and/or supplements in a nurturing environment.
(415) 787-2928 View (415) 787-2928
Photo of Adam Wiscomb, Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc
Adam Wiscomb
Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc
San Francisco, CA 94104
I do not simply attempt to treat symptoms, nor do I treat diseases. I treat people. My focus in practicing TCM is holistic; I seek to understand the entire person and the health pattern they have. As you will hear in the testimonial videos on my website, the feedback I get from my patients speaks not only to the effectiveness of my treatments in getting the results they need, but to the safety, comfort and ease they feel when they come in for their appointments. I am interested in being my patients’ partner in meeting their complete health goals.
I do not simply attempt to treat symptoms, nor do I treat diseases. I treat people. My focus in practicing TCM is holistic; I seek to understand the entire person and the health pattern they have. As you will hear in the testimonial videos on my website, the feedback I get from my patients speaks not only to the effectiveness of my treatments in getting the results they need, but to the safety, comfort and ease they feel when they come in for their appointments. I am interested in being my patients’ partner in meeting their complete health goals.
(628) 600-3343 View (628) 600-3343
Photo of Po-Lin Shyu, Acupuncturist, LAc, OMD, PhD
Po-Lin Shyu
Acupuncturist, LAc, OMD, PhD
San Ramon, CA 94583
For the past 20 years, I have maintained a practice that is exclusive to Fertility and Reproductive Enhancement, Obstetrics, Gynecology, Women's Health, Male Infertility, and Pain Management. I have integrated Chinese Medicine with Western Medicine Fertility Protocols and I am currently working exclusively with Reproductive Science Center in San Ramon as well as other fertility centers in the greater San Francisco Bay Area. I normally treat women with PMS, Endometriosis, Polycystic Ovaries (PCOS), Luteal Phase Defects, Fibroids, Blocked Fallopian Tubes, Annovulation, Elevated FSH, Amenorrhea, Gestational Diabetes, and menopausal symptoms. I can, also, help with Male Sperm issues.
For the past 20 years, I have maintained a practice that is exclusive to Fertility and Reproductive Enhancement, Obstetrics, Gynecology, Women's Health, Male Infertility, and Pain Management. I have integrated Chinese Medicine with Western Medicine Fertility Protocols and I am currently working exclusively with Reproductive Science Center in San Ramon as well as other fertility centers in the greater San Francisco Bay Area. I normally treat women with PMS, Endometriosis, Polycystic Ovaries (PCOS), Luteal Phase Defects, Fibroids, Blocked Fallopian Tubes, Annovulation, Elevated FSH, Amenorrhea, Gestational Diabetes, and menopausal symptoms. I can, also, help with Male Sperm issues.
(925) 395-7823 View (925) 395-7823
Photo of Chris Henderson, Acupuncturist, ND, LAc
Chris Henderson
Acupuncturist, ND, LAc
Serves Area
I am a licensed Naturopathic Doctor and Licensed Acupuncturist in Napa Valley, California. I have a natural family practice in which I treat a full range of people and health issues. It is my goal to help people become healthy through treatment and to educate people on the optimal care of their bodies, minds, and spirits; so that they may continue to be well and refer others for needed care
I am a licensed Naturopathic Doctor and Licensed Acupuncturist in Napa Valley, California. I have a natural family practice in which I treat a full range of people and health issues. It is my goal to help people become healthy through treatment and to educate people on the optimal care of their bodies, minds, and spirits; so that they may continue to be well and refer others for needed care
(707) 706-3925 View (707) 706-3925
Photo of Sophia Pan, Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc
Sophia Pan
Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
I am a Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Medical Doctor from Taiwan. I also teach TCM to University students in California. I specialize in internal medicine, dermatology, gynecology and gastroenterology. I have a doctorate from China Medical University and gained experience from 10+ years of practice as a Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine, working with the best specialists at the Wan Fang Hospital, the Taiwan City Hospital, and the Hospital of China Medical University. In addition to my practice, I teach theoretical and clinical traditional Chinese medicine classes at Five Branches University in San Jose, CA.
I am a Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Medical Doctor from Taiwan. I also teach TCM to University students in California. I specialize in internal medicine, dermatology, gynecology and gastroenterology. I have a doctorate from China Medical University and gained experience from 10+ years of practice as a Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine, working with the best specialists at the Wan Fang Hospital, the Taiwan City Hospital, and the Hospital of China Medical University. In addition to my practice, I teach theoretical and clinical traditional Chinese medicine classes at Five Branches University in San Jose, CA.
(925) 235-0597 View (925) 235-0597
FAQs - About Acupuncture

How can I find an acupuncturist in 94607?

To find an acupuncturist near you, enter your city, town, suburb, ZIP code, or the provider's name into the search bar at the top of the page. You can then filter results by provider specialty, treatment technique or style, and even gender to find an acupuncturist who best matches your needs.

When viewing an acupuncturist’s profile, take note of key details such as session costs, their area of specialty, treatment techniques, and location to determine if they’re a good fit. If a provider seems promising, you can reach out via email or phone using the contact information on their profile. During the conversation, assess your comfort level and their expertise in addressing your specific concerns. It’s also a good opportunity to ask about their overall approach to care and confirm any relevant acupuncture credentials they hold.

What can acupuncture help with?

Acupuncture is most commonly used to treat chronic pain, including pain caused by physical injuries, arthritis, or migraines. It may also help with autoimmune conditions, nausea, digestive issues, and behavioral health concerns such as anxiety, depression, or insomnia. Rooted in ancient Chinese tradition, acupuncture is based on the belief that illness results from an imbalance in the body’s energy, or “Qi.” Practitioners aim to restore the balance and flow of Qi by stimulating specific acupuncture points throughout the body, which is thought to alleviate pain and other symptoms associated with these conditions.

Acupuncture is typically used alongside medical treatment rather than as a replacement. It is important to note that acupuncture practitioners are not trained to diagnose or medically manage conditions, so it should not substitute regular care from a licensed medical provider.

Is a licensed acupuncturist a doctor?

No, acupuncturists are not medical doctors. To practice acupuncture, there is typically less training needed than that required for medical doctors. Acupuncture practitioners typically need to complete a master’s-level training program and meet a minimum requirement for clinical exposure before obtaining a license. However, licensing requirements vary by state. While most states have established minimum standards, some, such as Alabama, Oklahoma, and South Dakota, do not offer licensure for acupuncturists. In these states, there are no formal education or training requirements to practice acupuncture. The National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM) oversees acupuncture training and certification. This organization administers the national certification exam, which is required in many states to obtain a state-issued acupuncture license.

How many acupuncture sessions are generally needed?

Acupuncture is typically a time-limited treatment lasting 3 to 6 weeks, with sessions occurring 1 to 2 times per week. However, the duration and frequency of treatment may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the nature of the condition or injury being treated. Acupuncturists should regularly assess their clients' progress, monitoring changes in symptoms and adjusting the treatment plan as necessary. After completing the initial course of treatment, some practitioners may recommend periodic "tune-up" sessions to help maintain symptom relief and longer-term well-being.

How much does it cost to see an acupuncturist?

The cost of acupuncture sessions typically ranges from $75 to $150 per session, depending on factors such as location, the provider’s experience, and the type of service offered. Some insurance plans may cover a portion of these costs, so it’s worth checking your specific coverage details. Additionally, some acupuncturists offer session packages or discounts for clients who commit to multiple sessions upfront, providing a more cost-effective option for those seeking ongoing treatment.

Is acupuncture covered by insurance?

Insurance coverage for acupuncture varies depending on the client’s insurance provider and specific plan. In many cases, insurance will cover a limited number of acupuncture sessions if the client has a referral from a medical doctor. The growing focus on non-opioid treatments for chronic pain has increased interest in acupuncture and led to improved insurance coverage in some plans. However, coverage often comes with conditions, such as copayments, limits on the number of sessions, or restrictions on the types of conditions eligible for treatment. For example, Medicare Part B generally covers acupuncture only for chronic low back pain. Clients should review their insurance policy to understand the extent and specifics of their plan's coverage of acupuncture treatments.