Nutritionists and Dietitians in Ottawa, ON

Photo of Catherine Lin, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Catherine Lin
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
6 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2G
Accepting NEW patients-immediate openings! Are you tired of yo-yo dieting and constantly thinking about food? Do you want to ditch dieting for good and gain food freedom? Are you confused about what to eat? Do you want to break the cycle of overeating? We can work together to achieve your best weight and health using science based treatment and tools. I provide nutrition counselling in obesity management, diabetes management, digestive health, and chronic disease prevention and management. I have years of experience with helping individuals with making sustainable lifestyle changes.
Accepting NEW patients-immediate openings! Are you tired of yo-yo dieting and constantly thinking about food? Do you want to ditch dieting for good and gain food freedom? Are you confused about what to eat? Do you want to break the cycle of overeating? We can work together to achieve your best weight and health using science based treatment and tools. I provide nutrition counselling in obesity management, diabetes management, digestive health, and chronic disease prevention and management. I have years of experience with helping individuals with making sustainable lifestyle changes.
(343) 312-5962 View (343) 312-5962
Photo of Maude Morin, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Maude Morin
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I'm Maude! I’m a Registered Dietitian passionate about helping people feel their best through food without the stress of strict rules or perfection. I believe that nutrition should be simple, practical, and supportive of your well-being at every stage of life. Whether you're navigating digestive issues, hormonal changes, or simply looking to improve your energy and confidence, I’m here to make the science of nutrition feel approachable and easy to apply.
Hi, I'm Maude! I’m a Registered Dietitian passionate about helping people feel their best through food without the stress of strict rules or perfection. I believe that nutrition should be simple, practical, and supportive of your well-being at every stage of life. Whether you're navigating digestive issues, hormonal changes, or simply looking to improve your energy and confidence, I’m here to make the science of nutrition feel approachable and easy to apply.
(343) 338-4902 View (343) 338-4902
Photo of Rozalia Anna Kieliszkiewicz - Soul Food Fitness, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MSc, BSc, RHN
Soul Food Fitness
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MSc, BSc, RHN
Ottawa, ON K1V
Break Free and Breakthrough. Connect to your Body, Mind and Soul and Find Freedom in your authentic expression with our proven natural life practices.
Break Free and Breakthrough. Connect to your Body, Mind and Soul and Find Freedom in your authentic expression with our proven natural life practices.
(343) 842-1458 View (343) 842-1458
Photo of Andrea Senchuk, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MHSc
Andrea Senchuk
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MHSc
Online Only
As a Monash FODMAP-trained dietitian, I help adults struggling with digestive issues like IBS, diverticulitis, celiac disease, SIBO, bloating, reflux, constipation and diarrhea take control of their gut with science-backed, personalized diet and lifestyle strategies. Initial virtual assessments are 60 min for $160, and follow ups are 45 min for $120. Please check with your insurance provider to see if you have dietitian coverage. You can learn more about my services at my website.
As a Monash FODMAP-trained dietitian, I help adults struggling with digestive issues like IBS, diverticulitis, celiac disease, SIBO, bloating, reflux, constipation and diarrhea take control of their gut with science-backed, personalized diet and lifestyle strategies. Initial virtual assessments are 60 min for $160, and follow ups are 45 min for $120. Please check with your insurance provider to see if you have dietitian coverage. You can learn more about my services at my website.
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Photo of Bianca Santaromita-Villa, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CBC
Bianca Santaromita-Villa
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CBC
Online Only
I am a Registered Dietitian who specializes in conditions affecting the female body (e.g. PCOS, pregnancy, perinatal, etc) and children (family nutrition, growth concerns, infant nutrition, introduction to solids, etc). I presently offer services virtually in Ontario. To those living with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome- I am very passionate about helping you find the recommendations - specific to your PCOS, all while reducing body shame & food guilt! My goal is to empower you- so you can manage this condition (which may feel impossible now, but its not!) I'll make sure you understand the condition, your body and make positive change
I am a Registered Dietitian who specializes in conditions affecting the female body (e.g. PCOS, pregnancy, perinatal, etc) and children (family nutrition, growth concerns, infant nutrition, introduction to solids, etc). I presently offer services virtually in Ontario. To those living with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome- I am very passionate about helping you find the recommendations - specific to your PCOS, all while reducing body shame & food guilt! My goal is to empower you- so you can manage this condition (which may feel impossible now, but its not!) I'll make sure you understand the condition, your body and make positive change
(343) 453-4584 View (343) 453-4584
Photo of Julie Mancuso - JM Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
JM Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Ottawa, ON K1M
JM Nutrition offers personalized nutritional counselling by a team of leading registered dietitians and nutritionists, each with own areas of expertise and specialization. JM Nutrition offers a full range of services. Free consultation.
JM Nutrition offers personalized nutritional counselling by a team of leading registered dietitians and nutritionists, each with own areas of expertise and specialization. JM Nutrition offers a full range of services. Free consultation.
(343) 501-0764 View (343) 501-0764
Photo of Vanessa Hurley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Vanessa Hurley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting NEW patients for phone/video sessions for people of all ages 0+. I have 20+ years of experience providing evidence-based food & nutrition advice as well as compassionate care to infants, kids, teens, adults & seniors. I will work with you to create the best possible plan to meet your food & nutrition goals. Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but also why & how you eat. I can also work with you on ensuring you develop & maintain a heathy relationship with food, while integrating intuitive eating principles & mindful eating strategies. Let’s work together to make positive & lasting changes to your health.
Accepting NEW patients for phone/video sessions for people of all ages 0+. I have 20+ years of experience providing evidence-based food & nutrition advice as well as compassionate care to infants, kids, teens, adults & seniors. I will work with you to create the best possible plan to meet your food & nutrition goals. Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but also why & how you eat. I can also work with you on ensuring you develop & maintain a heathy relationship with food, while integrating intuitive eating principles & mindful eating strategies. Let’s work together to make positive & lasting changes to your health.
(343) 655-0646 View (343) 655-0646
Photo of Alexandra Prentice, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RHN, MA
Alexandra Prentice
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RHN, MA
Ottawa, ON K0A
We help women overcome fatigue and stubborn weight by addressing the root causes of what’s holding them back through genetic testing and personalized nutrition. Our approach is rooted in balance - moving away from restrictive dieting, supporting metabolism, and creating sustainable, long-term results.
We help women overcome fatigue and stubborn weight by addressing the root causes of what’s holding them back through genetic testing and personalized nutrition. Our approach is rooted in balance - moving away from restrictive dieting, supporting metabolism, and creating sustainable, long-term results.
(343) 314-8712 View (343) 314-8712
Photo of Michaela Harron, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Michaela Harron
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Michaela! I understand how overwhelming it can feel to manage the stress that often surrounds food choices, and I’m here to help you build a healthier, more balanced relationship with eating. Whether you’re struggling with digestive issues like IBS, managing disordered eating, or navigating weight concerns, my goal is to provide personalized, practical strategies that empower you to feel in control of your well-being.
Hi, I’m Michaela! I understand how overwhelming it can feel to manage the stress that often surrounds food choices, and I’m here to help you build a healthier, more balanced relationship with eating. Whether you’re struggling with digestive issues like IBS, managing disordered eating, or navigating weight concerns, my goal is to provide personalized, practical strategies that empower you to feel in control of your well-being.
(365) 536-1605 View (365) 536-1605
Photo of Genisha Graham-Armstrong, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RHN, CHN, CPT
Genisha Graham-Armstrong
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RHN, CHN, CPT
Online Only
Accepting New Clients - please check your insurance! Tailoring my skills to meet your individual needs, I look forward to helping you find peace and joy in your relationship with food. As a Black woman nutritionist, I take pride in applying a holistic approach to my nutrition coaching and have experience working with women seeking to lose weight, make healthier food choices, and live more balanced. You'll learn how to live a life where food nourishes your body and brings you joy! My programs will also teach you to eat when you're hungry, stop when you're full, and live without the constant stress of dieting or restricting foods.
Accepting New Clients - please check your insurance! Tailoring my skills to meet your individual needs, I look forward to helping you find peace and joy in your relationship with food. As a Black woman nutritionist, I take pride in applying a holistic approach to my nutrition coaching and have experience working with women seeking to lose weight, make healthier food choices, and live more balanced. You'll learn how to live a life where food nourishes your body and brings you joy! My programs will also teach you to eat when you're hungry, stop when you're full, and live without the constant stress of dieting or restricting foods.
(437) 747-1876 View (437) 747-1876
Photo of Jackie Silver, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MHSc, RD
Jackie Silver
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MHSc, RD
Online Only
Hello there! I’m Jackie and I see clients 1:1 in my virtual private practice. My populations of expertise include neurodivergent kids, teens, and adults (Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, intellectual/developmental disabilities), and physically disabled clients (such as Spinal Cord Injury, Spina Bifida, Cerebral Palsy). I am passionate about tailoring nutrition recommendations to neurodiverse clients that focus on their strengths and abilities. I’ve worked with people of all ages and ability levels in achieving their health and nutrition goals with a weight-inclusive, neuro-affirming approach. I'd be thrilled to support you!
Hello there! I’m Jackie and I see clients 1:1 in my virtual private practice. My populations of expertise include neurodivergent kids, teens, and adults (Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, intellectual/developmental disabilities), and physically disabled clients (such as Spinal Cord Injury, Spina Bifida, Cerebral Palsy). I am passionate about tailoring nutrition recommendations to neurodiverse clients that focus on their strengths and abilities. I’ve worked with people of all ages and ability levels in achieving their health and nutrition goals with a weight-inclusive, neuro-affirming approach. I'd be thrilled to support you!
(647) 496-6053 View (647) 496-6053
Photo of Carlin Frimmel, Nutritionist/Dietitian, BSc, RD
Carlin Frimmel
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BSc, RD
Serves Area
Specialty: Meal Planning, Weight Concerns, Emotional Eating, Metabolic Disease, Diabetes, Chronic Disease, Recreational Sports Nutrition, & Women’s Health Carlin is one of the experienced Registered Dietitians on the Health Stand team. She has a natural knack for connecting with people and making them feel at ease. Carlin is known for her bright smile, sincere care, and infectious enthusiasm when working with clients and her passion to support her clients in their health journey, goals, and making peace with food and their body. She believes strongly in empowering people to make lasting change that suits their needs and lifestyle.
Specialty: Meal Planning, Weight Concerns, Emotional Eating, Metabolic Disease, Diabetes, Chronic Disease, Recreational Sports Nutrition, & Women’s Health Carlin is one of the experienced Registered Dietitians on the Health Stand team. She has a natural knack for connecting with people and making them feel at ease. Carlin is known for her bright smile, sincere care, and infectious enthusiasm when working with clients and her passion to support her clients in their health journey, goals, and making peace with food and their body. She believes strongly in empowering people to make lasting change that suits their needs and lifestyle.
(800) 268-9487 View (800) 268-9487
Photo of Emily Campbell - Emily Campbell/Kidney Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MScFN, RD, CDE
Emily Campbell/Kidney Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MScFN, RD, CDE
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a registered dietitian and certified diabetes educator who specializes in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the owner of Kidney Nutrition. My team and I at Kidney Nutrition help those with CKD overcome the confusing world of nutrition so they can improve their kidney function.
I am a registered dietitian and certified diabetes educator who specializes in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the owner of Kidney Nutrition. My team and I at Kidney Nutrition help those with CKD overcome the confusing world of nutrition so they can improve their kidney function.
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Photo of Melissa Koch - Bloom Nutrition Services - Melissa Koch, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MEd, RD
Bloom Nutrition Services - Melissa Koch
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MEd, RD
Serves Area
I’m a Registered Dietitian with over 15 years of experience specializing in nutrition for individuals who are trying to conceive, currently pregnant, or navigating the postpartum period. I also work closely with parents to support the nutritional needs of their children. I’m passionate about providing evidence-based, compassionate care throughout every stage of the reproductive and parenting journey.
I’m a Registered Dietitian with over 15 years of experience specializing in nutrition for individuals who are trying to conceive, currently pregnant, or navigating the postpartum period. I also work closely with parents to support the nutritional needs of their children. I’m passionate about providing evidence-based, compassionate care throughout every stage of the reproductive and parenting journey.
(365) 832-6431 View (365) 832-6431
Photo of Saima Khan, Nutritionist/Dietitian, Saima, Khan, RD
Saima Khan
Nutritionist/Dietitian, Saima, Khan, RD
Serves Area
Hi there! I’m Saima, a registered dietitian, and I’m excited to help you improve your health and well-being. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by nutrition information or struggling with managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, weight management, or digestive issues, you're in the right place. I offer a non-restrictive dietary approach designed to help you gain the knowledge and skills needed to achieve your health goals.
Hi there! I’m Saima, a registered dietitian, and I’m excited to help you improve your health and well-being. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by nutrition information or struggling with managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, weight management, or digestive issues, you're in the right place. I offer a non-restrictive dietary approach designed to help you gain the knowledge and skills needed to achieve your health goals.
(226) 400-1156 View (226) 400-1156
Photo of Vanessa Hurley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Vanessa Hurley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am accepting NEW patients for phone & video sessions for people of all ages 0+. I have 20+ years of experience providing evidence-based food & nutrition advice as well as compassionate care to infants, kids, teens, adults & seniors. I will work with you to create the best possible plan to meet your food & nutrition goals. Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but also why & how you eat. I can also work with you on ensuring you develop & maintain a heathy relationship with food, while integrating intuitive eating principles & mindful eating strategies. Let’s work together to make positive & lasting changes to your health.
I am accepting NEW patients for phone & video sessions for people of all ages 0+. I have 20+ years of experience providing evidence-based food & nutrition advice as well as compassionate care to infants, kids, teens, adults & seniors. I will work with you to create the best possible plan to meet your food & nutrition goals. Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but also why & how you eat. I can also work with you on ensuring you develop & maintain a heathy relationship with food, while integrating intuitive eating principles & mindful eating strategies. Let’s work together to make positive & lasting changes to your health.
(365) 544-5153 View (365) 544-5153
Photo of Jana Spindler, Nutritionist/Dietitian, BSc, RD, CCC
Jana Spindler
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BSc, RD, CCC
Serves Area
Specialty: Eating Disorders, Disordered Eating, Emotional Eating, Mental Health, Sports Nutrition, ADHD, & Women’s Health. Fitness enthusiast and lover of all things food, Jana is passionate about helping her clients improve their relationship with food and their body. She is a strong, motivational leader. Jana also offers the balance of a warm, supportive coaching style to nudge her clients from their comfort zone while feeling safe and supported. She is a Canadian Certified Counselor (CCC) and has a masters in Counseling Pyschology fulfilling her goal of being both a Dietitian and Therapist.
Specialty: Eating Disorders, Disordered Eating, Emotional Eating, Mental Health, Sports Nutrition, ADHD, & Women’s Health. Fitness enthusiast and lover of all things food, Jana is passionate about helping her clients improve their relationship with food and their body. She is a strong, motivational leader. Jana also offers the balance of a warm, supportive coaching style to nudge her clients from their comfort zone while feeling safe and supported. She is a Canadian Certified Counselor (CCC) and has a masters in Counseling Pyschology fulfilling her goal of being both a Dietitian and Therapist.
(800) 268-9487 View (800) 268-9487
Photo of Chantal Hayes, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Chantal Hayes
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Online Only
Do you feel like you’re drowning in a sea of diet culture or at war with your body? Have you lost count of all your external food rules? If you’ve been thinking about getting off the diet rollercoaster but aren't sure how to go about it, I’m so glad you’re here. I would be honored and grateful to guide you back to your intuitive roots, to deeply nourish your body, mind, and soul. If you want to start listening to your internal cues and break free from the deprivation and guilt cycle, let's work together towards making you feel empowered and liberated from the constant stress and anxiety associated with dieting.
Do you feel like you’re drowning in a sea of diet culture or at war with your body? Have you lost count of all your external food rules? If you’ve been thinking about getting off the diet rollercoaster but aren't sure how to go about it, I’m so glad you’re here. I would be honored and grateful to guide you back to your intuitive roots, to deeply nourish your body, mind, and soul. If you want to start listening to your internal cues and break free from the deprivation and guilt cycle, let's work together towards making you feel empowered and liberated from the constant stress and anxiety associated with dieting.
(548) 639-2145 View (548) 639-2145
Photo of Lina Rahouma, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Lina Rahouma
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Lina Rahouma is a registered dietitian who graduated with a B.A.Sc from Ryerson University in Nutrition and Food. She did her dietetic practicum at Sick Kids Hospital. She takes a weight inclusive lifestyle modification and behaviour change approach to her practice, where she works with her clients to devise actionable goals to achieve their bigger health goals. I focus on empowering clients with strategies and tools that would permit them to succeed long term. She speaks English, Arabic and French to support her clients from different cultural backgrounds.
Lina Rahouma is a registered dietitian who graduated with a B.A.Sc from Ryerson University in Nutrition and Food. She did her dietetic practicum at Sick Kids Hospital. She takes a weight inclusive lifestyle modification and behaviour change approach to her practice, where she works with her clients to devise actionable goals to achieve their bigger health goals. I focus on empowering clients with strategies and tools that would permit them to succeed long term. She speaks English, Arabic and French to support her clients from different cultural backgrounds.
(289) 272-8779 View (289) 272-8779
Photo of Christine Devaney Towsley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, BASc, RD
Christine Devaney Towsley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BASc, RD
Online Only
Specialty: Intuitive Eating, Weight Concerns, Emotional Eating, Heart Health, Kids/Family Nutrition, IBS / Digestive Health, Women’s Health, Pre/Post Natal, Metabolic Disease, Chronic Disease A nurturer at heart, Christine will always greet you with a smile and attentive ear. Kind hearted, empathetic and sensitive to others, Christine takes the time to connect, build trust and truly understand each client and tailors her sessions to each person’s specific needs. Christine grew up with French and, therefore, understands and speaks intermediate French. She is also a Certified Intuitive Eating Counsellor.
Specialty: Intuitive Eating, Weight Concerns, Emotional Eating, Heart Health, Kids/Family Nutrition, IBS / Digestive Health, Women’s Health, Pre/Post Natal, Metabolic Disease, Chronic Disease A nurturer at heart, Christine will always greet you with a smile and attentive ear. Kind hearted, empathetic and sensitive to others, Christine takes the time to connect, build trust and truly understand each client and tailors her sessions to each person’s specific needs. Christine grew up with French and, therefore, understands and speaks intermediate French. She is also a Certified Intuitive Eating Counsellor.
(800) 268-9487 View (800) 268-9487
FAQs - About Nutritionists and Dietitians

How can I find a dietitian or nutritionist in Ottawa?

To find dietitians and nutritionists near you, input your city, zip code, or a provider's name in the search bar at the top of the page. From there, you can filter by specialty, treatment technique, and gender to find a dietitian or nutritionist who matches your needs.

When you visit a dietitian or nutritionist's profile, you can get a better idea if they're the right fit for you. Consider things like session cost, accepted insurance plans, and their location or telehealth options. If someone seems like a good match, you can email them or call the number on their profile. When speaking with a professional, pay attention to whether or not you feel comfortable in the conversation and how knowledgeable they are about your specific nutrition concerns. It may also be helpful to ask more about their general approach to nutrition and the training behind their credentials.

What is the difference between a dietitian and a nutritionist?

The terms dietitian and nutritionist are often used interchangeably. However, there are actually key credential differences between dietitians and nutritionists that are important to keep in mind when seeking a nutrition professional.

A dietitian or registered dietitian (RD) has earned a degree in human nutrition and dietetics from an accredited program, completed supervised practice, and passed the Canadian Dietetic Registration Examination (CDRE) administered by a provincial regulatory body. Only professionals who meet these requirements can call themselves a dietitian or registered dietitian and enjoy privileges like billing insurance.

In contrast, the title "nutritionist" doesn't require any formal education or credentials; anyone can use the title of nutritionist, including those with very limited or no formal training in nutrition. Although there are certification programs that are marketed toward those interested in nutrition counselling, the rigor and academic requirements for such programs varies greatly. These important differences between dietitians and nutritionists are thus very important to consider when choosing the right nutrition professional for your needs. To be listed in the HealthProfs directory, Nutritionists must have a minimum of a Masters Degree in a relevant field.

When should I see a dietitian or a nutritionist?

Clients seek nutritional support from dietitians and nutritionists for various reasons, ranging from medical conditions to lifestyle concerns like weight loss or dietary requirements; however, it's always important to find a professional who is a good fit for you. Consider factors such as insurance coverage, your specific medical or dietary concerns, and the availability of professionals near you to determine whether a dietitian or nutritionist may be a better fit.

Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, especially for those with medical conditions. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you might want to seek out an RD with specialized expertise. Additionally, consider the availability of professionals in your area and their openness to telehealth sessions. While the field of dietetics is growing, there may not always be a wide selection of professionals, especially in rural areas. In such cases, focusing on the experience and expertise of the nutrition professional can be more important than their specific credentials.

Do I need a referral to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?

A referral is not required to see a dietitian or nutritionist, and many individuals independently seek nutritional support without prior medical advice. However, for a nutrition service to be covered by insurance, a referral from a physician may be necessary. In such cases, a referral is typically made for those who have been formally diagnosed with a medical condition requiring nutrition counselling, such as diabetes or hypertension. If insurance coverage is critical to a client's ability to see a dietitian, they should contact their insurance provider to determine if a referral is needed for nutritional counselling and to understand any potential co-pays or coverage limits that may apply in their individual circumstance.

How much does it cost to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?

The cost of seeing a dietitian or nutritionist depends on a number of variables, including their location, their specialty, whether they take insurance, and the professional's experience and training. On average, the cost of out-of-pocket sessions with a dietitian or nutritionist in Canada ranges from $50-$150. In some cases, nutrition professionals will require a longer initial evaluation session that will cost more than ongoing follow-up sessions. Dietitians and nutritionists may also offer packages for clients interested in longer-term nutritional support; in such cases, they may charge monthly or other periodic fees for more comprehensive services, such as a combination of nutrition sessions and out-of-session coaching support. If nutrition services are covered by a client's insurance plan and they are eligible for coverage based on any referral requirements, the out-of-pocket cost of seeing a dietitian may be completely covered or significantly reduced.

Are consultations with a dietitian or nutritionist covered by insurance?

If your insurance covers nutrition services, the cost is usually lower than paying out-of-pocket. However, insurance coverage can vary based on factors like your specific plan details, whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network provider, and whether you have a referral for nutrition services based on a medical diagnosis.

Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee. However, these spots are often limited and may not always be available.