Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Nutritionists and Dietitians in Suffolk County, NY

Photo of Francesca Alfano, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CDN, CNS, IFNCP
Francesca Alfano
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CDN, CNS, IFNCP
Serves Area
I help women who are struggling to lose weight implement simple, sustainable food and lifestyle habits so they can support a healthy metabolism, balance hormones, increase energy levels, and permanently lose weight without counting calories or following restrictive diets. Unlike traditional diets, I use an individualized functional medicine and culinary nutrition approach to help my clients build lifelong healthy habits so they can confidently nourish their bodies in a delicious and satisfying way.
I help women who are struggling to lose weight implement simple, sustainable food and lifestyle habits so they can support a healthy metabolism, balance hormones, increase energy levels, and permanently lose weight without counting calories or following restrictive diets. Unlike traditional diets, I use an individualized functional medicine and culinary nutrition approach to help my clients build lifelong healthy habits so they can confidently nourish their bodies in a delicious and satisfying way.
(631) 856-2213 View (631) 856-2213
Photo of Nicole Holness, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CDN, IBCLC
Nicole Holness
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CDN, IBCLC
Serves Area
PCOS l Endometriosis l Fertility l Pregnancy l Postpartum l Women's Health: I’m passionate about helping women reclaim their health.
Each woman’s health journey is unique, and so is my approach. I uncover the root cause of hormone imbalances, fertility issues, or reproductive concerns. My goal is to create a plan that delivers results and empowers you to feel vibrant and confident. Health should be nurtured with compassion and joy—because when you feel good, everything else falls in place
PCOS l Endometriosis l Fertility l Pregnancy l Postpartum l Women's Health: I’m passionate about helping women reclaim their health.
Each woman’s health journey is unique, and so is my approach. I uncover the root cause of hormone imbalances, fertility issues, or reproductive concerns. My goal is to create a plan that delivers results and empowers you to feel vibrant and confident. Health should be nurtured with compassion and joy—because when you feel good, everything else falls in place
(929) 264-5030 View (929) 264-5030
Photo of Ann Silver, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDCES, CDN
Ann Silver
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDCES, CDN
East Hampton, NY 11937
Meeting with Ann Silver to address your nutritional issues and goals involves allowing Ann a window into your life. Changing one's eating style or food choices is not only about selecting different foods but looking at all aspects of your life that impacts your eating. The questions that need to be explored are why do you eat, when do you eat, where do you eat, how do you eat, what do you eat and how much do you eat.
Meeting with Ann Silver to address your nutritional issues and goals involves allowing Ann a window into your life. Changing one's eating style or food choices is not only about selecting different foods but looking at all aspects of your life that impacts your eating. The questions that need to be explored are why do you eat, when do you eat, where do you eat, how do you eat, what do you eat and how much do you eat.
(631) 284-4815 View (631) 284-4815
Photo of Deborah A. Williams, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDN
Deborah A. Williams
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDN
Online Only
As a Registered Dietitian (RD, CDN), I help clients move beyond diets, confusion, and quick fixes into a sustainable, empowered relationship with food and body. My approach blends evidence-based nutrition with holistic practices rooted in neuroscience, mindset, and embodiment. Together, we uncover patterns that keep you stuck, calm the inner voice of doubt, and build trust in your body’s signals. Clients often arrive frustrated or disconnected; I guide them toward food freedom, body acceptance, and a clear, confident path to lasting wellness.
As a Registered Dietitian (RD, CDN), I help clients move beyond diets, confusion, and quick fixes into a sustainable, empowered relationship with food and body. My approach blends evidence-based nutrition with holistic practices rooted in neuroscience, mindset, and embodiment. Together, we uncover patterns that keep you stuck, calm the inner voice of doubt, and build trust in your body’s signals. Clients often arrive frustrated or disconnected; I guide them toward food freedom, body acceptance, and a clear, confident path to lasting wellness.
(631) 502-7972 View (631) 502-7972
Photo of Heather Angelillo, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDN, CDE, CPT
Heather Angelillo
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDN, CDE, CPT
Online Only
In today’s world of conflicting diet trends, finding reliable, science-backed advice can be tough. As a Registered Dietitian, Certified Nutritionist, and Certified Diabetes Educator, I help you cut through the noise and build a sustainable, healthy lifestyle tailored to YOU. My mission is simple: to help you feel better, live healthier, and achieve your wellness goals with confidence. I provide evidence-based strategies that are practical and easy to incorporate into your daily life, whether managing diabetes, weight, or other health needs.
In today’s world of conflicting diet trends, finding reliable, science-backed advice can be tough. As a Registered Dietitian, Certified Nutritionist, and Certified Diabetes Educator, I help you cut through the noise and build a sustainable, healthy lifestyle tailored to YOU. My mission is simple: to help you feel better, live healthier, and achieve your wellness goals with confidence. I provide evidence-based strategies that are practical and easy to incorporate into your daily life, whether managing diabetes, weight, or other health needs.
(631) 734-0268 View (631) 734-0268
Photo of Barbara Ann Grova, Nutritionist/Dietitian, INHC, AADP
Barbara Ann Grova
Nutritionist/Dietitian, INHC, AADP
East Setauket, NY 11733
I have over 20 years experience in womens hormonal health, weight loss, anxiety and nutrition. I am a 9 year Breast Cancer survivor, treating my stage 2 holistically. I help Survivors recover and prevent reoccurrence. Together we uncover the root cause of your health condition. I will give you a nutrition and lifestyle protocol so your body can heal naturally without medication. I teach you my life’s challenges coping skills. My clients lose an average of 12-15 lbs on my on-line program. I love and support you through every step, holding your hand until you’re ready to flourish on your own! I am very caring, dedicated, compassionate
I have over 20 years experience in womens hormonal health, weight loss, anxiety and nutrition. I am a 9 year Breast Cancer survivor, treating my stage 2 holistically. I help Survivors recover and prevent reoccurrence. Together we uncover the root cause of your health condition. I will give you a nutrition and lifestyle protocol so your body can heal naturally without medication. I teach you my life’s challenges coping skills. My clients lose an average of 12-15 lbs on my on-line program. I love and support you through every step, holding your hand until you’re ready to flourish on your own! I am very caring, dedicated, compassionate
(516) 530-7955 View (516) 530-7955
Photo of Jennifer Clemente, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, CDN, IFMCP
Jennifer Clemente
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, CDN, IFMCP
Online Only
My philosophy centers on one simple, powerful truth: the gut is the foundation of health. You’re not alone if you feel trapped by symptoms yet routine labs were normal. Or you’ve been given medication, acid blockers, antidepressants or vague advice like “try eating better” without anyone asking why you have symptoms in the first place. I’ve been there too and I know a better way. My approach focuses on finding the root cause of your health concerns through deeper testing to answer key questions: What’s driving the inflammation? Is the gut lining compromised? Is the microbiome balanced? Is the body absorbing nutrients properly?
My philosophy centers on one simple, powerful truth: the gut is the foundation of health. You’re not alone if you feel trapped by symptoms yet routine labs were normal. Or you’ve been given medication, acid blockers, antidepressants or vague advice like “try eating better” without anyone asking why you have symptoms in the first place. I’ve been there too and I know a better way. My approach focuses on finding the root cause of your health concerns through deeper testing to answer key questions: What’s driving the inflammation? Is the gut lining compromised? Is the microbiome balanced? Is the body absorbing nutrients properly?
(646) 679-7940 View (646) 679-7940
Photo of Shana Maleeff - FoodandFitnessPro, LLC, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, CDN
FoodandFitnessPro, LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, CDN
1 Endorsed
Melville, NY 11747
I also have 16+ years of experience working with diabetes, prediabetes, PCOS, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, fitness/sports nutrition, GI disorders, and more.
I use a proven formula in my meal plans and programs that results in weight loss, balancing blood sugars, increasing energy, and sleeping better. My program includes unlimited support and accountability, private online support group, metabolic testing, and body fat testing. These tools help me tailor your program.
I also have 16+ years of experience working with diabetes, prediabetes, PCOS, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, fitness/sports nutrition, GI disorders, and more.
I use a proven formula in my meal plans and programs that results in weight loss, balancing blood sugars, increasing energy, and sleeping better. My program includes unlimited support and accountability, private online support group, metabolic testing, and body fat testing. These tools help me tailor your program.
(516) 441-9013 View (516) 441-9013
Photo of Cristina Rivera - Nutrition in Motion, P.C., Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CSSD, CDN, CEDS-C
Nutrition in Motion, P.C.
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CSSD, CDN, CEDS-C
Online Only
The Registered Dietitians at Nutrition in Motion, P.C. share a philosophy of using food to fuel, nourish and strengthen one's body. We treat each patient as an individual in order to collaboratively create a plan to reach the individual's goals. We believe in the use of behavior modification in conjunction with nutrition counseling, rather than attempting to follow an unsustainable diet. This helps clients make more attainable and enduring lifestyle changes. All foods can have a place as a part of a healthy lifestyle, and we are here to help you make them fit.
The Registered Dietitians at Nutrition in Motion, P.C. share a philosophy of using food to fuel, nourish and strengthen one's body. We treat each patient as an individual in order to collaboratively create a plan to reach the individual's goals. We believe in the use of behavior modification in conjunction with nutrition counseling, rather than attempting to follow an unsustainable diet. This helps clients make more attainable and enduring lifestyle changes. All foods can have a place as a part of a healthy lifestyle, and we are here to help you make them fit.
(631) 528-2139 View (631) 528-2139
Photo of Lisa Stollman, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RDN, CDCES, CDN, CLT
Lisa Stollman
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RDN, CDCES, CDN, CLT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I’m a registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) specializing in weight management, diabetes, inflammation, and gastrointestinal health. I work with individuals who are ready to feel better in their bodies, gain clarity around food choices, and build habits that actually last. My approach is warm, realistic, and science-based—no restrictive diets or shame-based strategies here. Whether you're dealing with a recent diagnosis, chronic symptoms, or simply want to eat in a way that supports your lifestyle, I’m here to help you. Are you ready feel great and enjoy better health? Call me at 631/364-0366 to schedule an appointment.
Welcome! I’m a registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) specializing in weight management, diabetes, inflammation, and gastrointestinal health. I work with individuals who are ready to feel better in their bodies, gain clarity around food choices, and build habits that actually last. My approach is warm, realistic, and science-based—no restrictive diets or shame-based strategies here. Whether you're dealing with a recent diagnosis, chronic symptoms, or simply want to eat in a way that supports your lifestyle, I’m here to help you. Are you ready feel great and enjoy better health? Call me at 631/364-0366 to schedule an appointment.
(631) 364-0366 View (631) 364-0366
Photo of Stacy Seslowsky - Heal From Food , Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN, MS
Heal From Food
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN, MS
Serves Area
I know what it feels like to be frustrated & sad about your physical condition. One pill after another is not the answer. Through 20 years of education and experience in nutrition and functional medicine, I have learned how to find the root cause of imbalance and work together with patients using an online platform to transform and restore good health. Health & weight issues are most often related to gut, hormone, or immune imbalance. A uniquely designed food and lifestyle modification plan can & will change your health status. Do not lose hope. My process works for even the most challenging of cases.- Stacy Seslowsky, RD, LDN, MS
I know what it feels like to be frustrated & sad about your physical condition. One pill after another is not the answer. Through 20 years of education and experience in nutrition and functional medicine, I have learned how to find the root cause of imbalance and work together with patients using an online platform to transform and restore good health. Health & weight issues are most often related to gut, hormone, or immune imbalance. A uniquely designed food and lifestyle modification plan can & will change your health status. Do not lose hope. My process works for even the most challenging of cases.- Stacy Seslowsky, RD, LDN, MS
(904) 899-4955 View (904) 899-4955
Photo of Carlie Beaucejour, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Carlie Beaucejour
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I also help women with PCOS, prenatal, perinatal, postpartum, and lactating nourish their bodies.
I help my clients and patients prevent and manage diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia through personalized nutrition.
I also help women with PCOS, prenatal, perinatal, postpartum, and lactating nourish their bodies.
I help my clients and patients prevent and manage diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia through personalized nutrition.
(267) 323-4635 View (267) 323-4635

Online Dietitians and Nutritionists

Photo of Danielle T Sobieski, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN
Danielle T Sobieski
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN
Brooklyn, NY 11238
I work with adults navigating polycystic ovarian syndrome ( PCOS), insulin resistance and prediabetes, Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol and triglycerides, hypertension, and weight management including weight cycling
If you’re unsure where to start or want guidance that feels supportive and realistic, I provide evidence-based nutrition therapy grounded in the realities of everyday life. Together, we'll explore flexible habits and strategies that honor your relationship with food, support routines and choices that feel right for you, and address your concerns while considering your mental and emotional well-being. My approach encourages a trusting, relaxed, and sustainable way of eating and nourishing yourself.
I work with adults navigating polycystic ovarian syndrome ( PCOS), insulin resistance and prediabetes, Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol and triglycerides, hypertension, and weight management including weight cycling
If you’re unsure where to start or want guidance that feels supportive and realistic, I provide evidence-based nutrition therapy grounded in the realities of everyday life. Together, we'll explore flexible habits and strategies that honor your relationship with food, support routines and choices that feel right for you, and address your concerns while considering your mental and emotional well-being. My approach encourages a trusting, relaxed, and sustainable way of eating and nourishing yourself.
(347) 455-0380 View (347) 455-0380
Photo of Dima Salhoobi, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CDN, IFNCP
Dima Salhoobi
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CDN, IFNCP
Montrose, NY 10548
There is no judgment, only curiosity and collaboration. Together, we’ll design a customized plan that is realistic, enjoyable, and consistent with your specific needs, values, and goals. Whether you’re cooking for a family, dining out with friends, or managing a complex condition, we’ll build a flexible framework that works for you. I offer individual nutrition counseling in a supportive, one-on-one setting, either online from the comfort of your home or in my welcoming Montrose office. As an insurance-based practice, I strive to make expert care accessible. Ready to see if we’re a good fit? Let’s connect. Schedule a FREE 15-minut
There is no judgment, only curiosity and collaboration. Together, we’ll design a customized plan that is realistic, enjoyable, and consistent with your specific needs, values, and goals. Whether you’re cooking for a family, dining out with friends, or managing a complex condition, we’ll build a flexible framework that works for you. I offer individual nutrition counseling in a supportive, one-on-one setting, either online from the comfort of your home or in my welcoming Montrose office. As an insurance-based practice, I strive to make expert care accessible. Ready to see if we’re a good fit? Let’s connect. Schedule a FREE 15-minut
(914) 743-3651 View (914) 743-3651
Photo of Megan Fahey, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, IFNCP
Megan Fahey
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, IFNCP
Scarsdale, NY 10583
Hello! I’m Megan Fahey, MS, RD, IFNCP, RYT 200 a Registered Dietitian, Functional Medicine Nutritionist and Registered Yoga Teacher. My private practice, located between Palm Beach & NY, was founded to help women heal their relationships with food and free patterns of disordered eating. My nutrition sessions artfully blend eastern and western healing modalities. I believe that every person deserves to transform their relationship with food into the fullest expression of self-care. As a frequent traveler, avid reader, and amateur chef, I have an endless curiosity about the intersection between nature and culture.
Hello! I’m Megan Fahey, MS, RD, IFNCP, RYT 200 a Registered Dietitian, Functional Medicine Nutritionist and Registered Yoga Teacher. My private practice, located between Palm Beach & NY, was founded to help women heal their relationships with food and free patterns of disordered eating. My nutrition sessions artfully blend eastern and western healing modalities. I believe that every person deserves to transform their relationship with food into the fullest expression of self-care. As a frequent traveler, avid reader, and amateur chef, I have an endless curiosity about the intersection between nature and culture.
(561) 349-4674 View (561) 349-4674
Photo of N. Merna Timaul - Lifecompass Health & Wellness, LLC, Nutritionist/Dietitian, BS, MSc, CHN
Lifecompass Health & Wellness, LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BS, MSc, CHN
Online Only
I am a Research Scientist, certified Holistic Nutritionist, and Health and Wellness Life Coach. Through years of research and personal experience, I discovered the powerful impact holistic approaches can have on overall well-being. Combining evidence-based science with the healing power of nature became my guiding philosophy, inspiring a new way to approach health challenges from the ground up. My mission is to integrate science and nature for a healthier, more balanced life. This philosophy not only shapes my practice but also fuels my commitment to education, empowerment, and lasting transformation.
I am a Research Scientist, certified Holistic Nutritionist, and Health and Wellness Life Coach. Through years of research and personal experience, I discovered the powerful impact holistic approaches can have on overall well-being. Combining evidence-based science with the healing power of nature became my guiding philosophy, inspiring a new way to approach health challenges from the ground up. My mission is to integrate science and nature for a healthier, more balanced life. This philosophy not only shapes my practice but also fuels my commitment to education, empowerment, and lasting transformation.
(929) 706-2877 View (929) 706-2877
Photo of Andie Stone, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN
Andie Stone
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN
White Plains, NY 10603
Hello there! My name is Andie and I am a registered dietitian specializing in intuitive eating, eating disorders and disordered eating, pediatric nutrition, and general nutrition and wellness. My personalized approach to nutrition focuses on meeting clients wherever they're currently at and working collaboratively towards goals- whatever those might be! I'm passionate about empowering individuals to understand their bodies' needs and develop habits that allow them to nourish themselves confidently, for life. Progress > perfection!
Hello there! My name is Andie and I am a registered dietitian specializing in intuitive eating, eating disorders and disordered eating, pediatric nutrition, and general nutrition and wellness. My personalized approach to nutrition focuses on meeting clients wherever they're currently at and working collaboratively towards goals- whatever those might be! I'm passionate about empowering individuals to understand their bodies' needs and develop habits that allow them to nourish themselves confidently, for life. Progress > perfection!
(914) 534-3971 View (914) 534-3971
Photo of Abigail Rapaport, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CDN
Abigail Rapaport
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CDN
Online Only
I help simplify nutrition so you can eat smarter and optimize your body, mind and health. I am a realist and believe your food plan should fit your lifestyle - whether you’re managing an illness like epilepsy, trying to lose weight, lower your cholesterol, or just want feel and look your best. I get it; we are all constantly bombarded with different diets and workouts that guarantee weight loss or health cures. Most of the time, they lead to feeling overwhelmed, cyclical dieting and feeling deprived. With my help, you can learn how to put an end to your health struggles and start to look and feel your best starting today.
I help simplify nutrition so you can eat smarter and optimize your body, mind and health. I am a realist and believe your food plan should fit your lifestyle - whether you’re managing an illness like epilepsy, trying to lose weight, lower your cholesterol, or just want feel and look your best. I get it; we are all constantly bombarded with different diets and workouts that guarantee weight loss or health cures. Most of the time, they lead to feeling overwhelmed, cyclical dieting and feeling deprived. With my help, you can learn how to put an end to your health struggles and start to look and feel your best starting today.
(646) 362-3908 View (646) 362-3908
Photo of Lindsay Krasna, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, EdM, RD, CDN
Lindsay Krasna
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, EdM, RD, CDN
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11215
Most of the individuals I work with are in recovery from an eating disorder, and/or looking to heal a complicated relationship with food. I find tremendous reward in the process of collaborating with my clients and helping them find a more ease with eating and confidence in their bodies. My nutrition counseling style is warm, creative and compassionate. In our work together, you can expect a non-judgmental space, invitations to unpack internalized diet culture beliefs, and tailored guidance focused on cultivating behaviors that promote genuine well-being and better quality of life around food and body.
Most of the individuals I work with are in recovery from an eating disorder, and/or looking to heal a complicated relationship with food. I find tremendous reward in the process of collaborating with my clients and helping them find a more ease with eating and confidence in their bodies. My nutrition counseling style is warm, creative and compassionate. In our work together, you can expect a non-judgmental space, invitations to unpack internalized diet culture beliefs, and tailored guidance focused on cultivating behaviors that promote genuine well-being and better quality of life around food and body.
(929) 323-2505 View (929) 323-2505
Photo of Laura Cordella, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN
Laura Cordella
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Laura is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) with a background in psychology that focuses on helping clients cultivate a safe and nourishing relationship with food and eating while supporting their mental health. She believes health is so much more than what we eat, so she has a special focus at the intersection of nutrition and psychological wellbeing. Laura has won numerous awards for her holistic approach to care, including Dietitian of the Year at New York Presbyterian Hospital - one of the largest health systems in NYC.
Laura is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) with a background in psychology that focuses on helping clients cultivate a safe and nourishing relationship with food and eating while supporting their mental health. She believes health is so much more than what we eat, so she has a special focus at the intersection of nutrition and psychological wellbeing. Laura has won numerous awards for her holistic approach to care, including Dietitian of the Year at New York Presbyterian Hospital - one of the largest health systems in NYC.
(914) 690-7909 View (914) 690-7909
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Nutritionists and Dietitians
What is Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a condition characterized by hormonal imbalance, leading to symptoms such as irregular or absent periods, weight gain, excess hair growth, infertility, and acne. The exact causes of PCOS are not well understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors, including stress and nutrition.

How is PCOS treated?
PCOS is typically treated with a combination of medication and lifestyle changes. Many individuals with PCOS are prescribed birth control medication to help regulate the abnormal hormone levels associated with the condition. With regard to lifestyle modifications, healthcare professionals often recommend maintaining a balanced, healthy diet and engaging in regular physical activity. This is particularly important for women diagnosed with obesity or diabetes, as weight loss and improved insulin regulation can significantly alleviate PCOS symptoms.

What diet is best for people with PCOS?
In general, experts recommend a plant-based diet high in fiber, healthy fats, and lean protein as the best nutritional approach to managing PCOS. Because women diagnosed with PCOS are at a higher risk of specific conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and heart problems, a diet that helps prevent such conditions can be highly effective. The "Mediterranean diet," characterized by the consumption of lots of healthy fats, vegetables, beans, and whole grains is one common diet with evidence supporting its efficacy in preventing cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. In addition, other lifestyle modifications that support weight management and healthy insulin levels—such as exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol consumption reduction—are often also incorporated into PCOS treatment.

What foods should people with PCOS avoid?
Due to the high blood sugar levels and insulin resistance characteristic of PCOS, experts typically advise individuals with PCOS to avoid foods that cause large blood sugar spikes, such as sugary snacks and refined carbs like white bread. Instead, they recommend consuming foods rich in healthy fats, whole grains, and fiber, which can help stabilize blood sugar levels. Individuals with PCOS may also find that certain foods trigger their symptoms. Therefore, identifying and avoiding these specific foods can be important for reducing symptom severity on an individual level.