Weight Loss/Weight Management Nutritionists and Dietitians in 11977

Photo of Barbara Ann Grova, Nutritionist/Dietitian, INHC, AADP
Barbara Ann Grova
Nutritionist/Dietitian, INHC, AADP
Serves Area
I have over 20 years experience in womens hormonal health, weight loss, anxiety and nutrition.
I offer support that addresses the whole person body, mind and spirit. My ability to combine science with empathy allows me to empower clients to take control of their health in a gentle, nonjudgmental way, building trust and encouraging long-term change. My approach is personalized, holistic and infused with genuine love and care.
I have over 20 years experience in womens hormonal health, weight loss, anxiety and nutrition.
I offer support that addresses the whole person body, mind and spirit. My ability to combine science with empathy allows me to empower clients to take control of their health in a gentle, nonjudgmental way, building trust and encouraging long-term change. My approach is personalized, holistic and infused with genuine love and care.
(516) 530-7955 View (516) 530-7955

More Dietitians and Nutritionists Nearby

Photo of Jacqueline Iannone - The Rite Bite Nutrition Counseling, PLLC, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN
The Rite Bite Nutrition Counseling, PLLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN
Miller Place, NY 11764
Maybe you’ve tried countless diets, or maybe your goal isn’t even weight loss—you just want to better manage diabetes, support heart health, ease digestion, or feel more energized.
With backgrounds in both hospital and private practice, our dietitians are experienced in conditions ranging from weight management to diabetes, thyroid, cardiac health, menopause, GI concerns, pediatrics, and more.
Maybe you’ve tried countless diets, or maybe your goal isn’t even weight loss—you just want to better manage diabetes, support heart health, ease digestion, or feel more energized.
With backgrounds in both hospital and private practice, our dietitians are experienced in conditions ranging from weight management to diabetes, thyroid, cardiac health, menopause, GI concerns, pediatrics, and more.
(631) 869-4069 View (631) 869-4069
Photo of Ann Silver, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDCES, CDN
Ann Silver
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDCES, CDN
East Hampton, NY 11937
Meeting with Ann Silver to address your nutritional issues and goals involves allowing Ann a window into your life. Changing one's eating style or food choices is not only about selecting different foods but looking at all aspects of your life that impacts your eating. The questions that need to be explored are why do you eat, when do you eat, where do you eat, how do you eat, what do you eat and how much do you eat.
Meeting with Ann Silver to address your nutritional issues and goals involves allowing Ann a window into your life. Changing one's eating style or food choices is not only about selecting different foods but looking at all aspects of your life that impacts your eating. The questions that need to be explored are why do you eat, when do you eat, where do you eat, how do you eat, what do you eat and how much do you eat.
(631) 284-4815 View (631) 284-4815
Photo of Francesca Alfano, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CDN, CNS, IFNCP
Francesca Alfano
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CDN, CNS, IFNCP
Serves Area
I help women who are struggling to lose weight implement simple, sustainable food and lifestyle habits so they can support a healthy metabolism, balance hormones, increase energy levels, and permanently lose weight without counting calories or following restrictive diets. Unlike traditional diets, I use an individualized functional medicine and culinary nutrition approach to help my clients build lifelong healthy habits so they can confidently nourish their bodies in a delicious and satisfying way.
I help women who are struggling to lose weight implement simple, sustainable food and lifestyle habits so they can support a healthy metabolism, balance hormones, increase energy levels, and permanently lose weight without counting calories or following restrictive diets. Unlike traditional diets, I use an individualized functional medicine and culinary nutrition approach to help my clients build lifelong healthy habits so they can confidently nourish their bodies in a delicious and satisfying way.
(631) 856-2213 View (631) 856-2213
Photo of Heather Angelillo, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDN, CDE, CPT
Heather Angelillo
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDN, CDE, CPT
Online Only
I have experience working with a multitude of health related issues including Diabetes, weight management, bariatric surgery, and cardiovascular disease.
In today’s world of conflicting diet trends, finding reliable, science-backed advice can be tough. As a Registered Dietitian, Certified Nutritionist, and Certified Diabetes Educator, I help you cut through the noise and build a sustainable, healthy lifestyle tailored to YOU. My mission is simple: to help you feel better, live healthier, and achieve your wellness goals with confidence. I provide evidence-based strategies that are practical and easy to incorporate into your daily life, whether managing diabetes, weight, or other health needs.
I have experience working with a multitude of health related issues including Diabetes, weight management, bariatric surgery, and cardiovascular disease.
In today’s world of conflicting diet trends, finding reliable, science-backed advice can be tough. As a Registered Dietitian, Certified Nutritionist, and Certified Diabetes Educator, I help you cut through the noise and build a sustainable, healthy lifestyle tailored to YOU. My mission is simple: to help you feel better, live healthier, and achieve your wellness goals with confidence. I provide evidence-based strategies that are practical and easy to incorporate into your daily life, whether managing diabetes, weight, or other health needs.
(631) 734-0268 View (631) 734-0268
Photo of Georgette Ravenhall - Morning Bird Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Morning Bird Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Online Only
Areas of expertise include weight loss, heart health, pre and postnatal nutrition, bariatric surgery and general healthy eating behavior change.
Morning Bird Nutrition is a group of warm and knowledgeable Nutritionists who want to help you meet their goals. If you are feeling frustrated with navigating how to better your health, we would love to help. We offer convenient telehealth services to our clients.
Areas of expertise include weight loss, heart health, pre and postnatal nutrition, bariatric surgery and general healthy eating behavior change.
Morning Bird Nutrition is a group of warm and knowledgeable Nutritionists who want to help you meet their goals. If you are feeling frustrated with navigating how to better your health, we would love to help. We offer convenient telehealth services to our clients.
(516) 613-5863 View (516) 613-5863
Photo of Shoshana Pritzker - Nutrition by Shoshana, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDN, CSSD, CISSN
Nutrition by Shoshana
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDN, CSSD, CISSN
Online Only
Specialties: general nutrition, weight loss, sports nutrition, supplementation, kids nutrition, bariatrics, Paleo diets, nutrition education, mealplans and recipe development.
My ideal client is someone who is ready to take control of their nutrition and lifestyle. A positive attitude and belief in your own abilities to make lasting lifestyle changes is the key to success in any areas of your life, including diet and nutrition. If you're someone who is excited about learning new things, then I'm the right Dietitian for you.
Specialties: general nutrition, weight loss, sports nutrition, supplementation, kids nutrition, bariatrics, Paleo diets, nutrition education, mealplans and recipe development.
My ideal client is someone who is ready to take control of their nutrition and lifestyle. A positive attitude and belief in your own abilities to make lasting lifestyle changes is the key to success in any areas of your life, including diet and nutrition. If you're someone who is excited about learning new things, then I'm the right Dietitian for you.
(321) 351-3058 View (321) 351-3058
Photo of Nicole Holness, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CDN, IBCLC
Nicole Holness
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CDN, IBCLC
Serves Area
PCOS l Endometriosis l Fertility l Pregnancy l Postpartum l Women's Health: I’m passionate about helping women reclaim their health. I’ve helped hundreds of women manage their PCOS, fertility, pregnancy, and find relief from endometriosis. With over a decade's experience in top NYC hospitals like NYU Langone and Mount Sinai, I bring a blend of clinical expertise and compassionate care to women’s health. Beyond my clinical knowledge, I have a background in culinary arts—having earned a culinary degree and cooked in Michelin-star restaurants. Food is medicine, yet should be a joy, and I bring these experiences into my practice.
PCOS l Endometriosis l Fertility l Pregnancy l Postpartum l Women's Health: I’m passionate about helping women reclaim their health. I’ve helped hundreds of women manage their PCOS, fertility, pregnancy, and find relief from endometriosis. With over a decade's experience in top NYC hospitals like NYU Langone and Mount Sinai, I bring a blend of clinical expertise and compassionate care to women’s health. Beyond my clinical knowledge, I have a background in culinary arts—having earned a culinary degree and cooked in Michelin-star restaurants. Food is medicine, yet should be a joy, and I bring these experiences into my practice.
(929) 264-5030 View (929) 264-5030
Photo of Renee M Barbis - R.M.B. Health~Rejuvenating Mind & Body, Nutritionist/Dietitian, CHHC, AADP
R.M.B. Health~Rejuvenating Mind & Body
Nutritionist/Dietitian, CHHC, AADP
East Setauket, NY 11733
I offer an anti-inflammatory detox program in order to jump start weight loss, clear up asthma, arthritis, digestive disorders (IBS), skin conditions, and overall well being.
I primarily work with women from the ages of 21-45 who are struggling with depression, anxiety, fertility issues, life issues, and unhappiness. While working together we are able to find an individualized plan that will suit your needs. We will use foods, handouts, cooking demonstrations, goals, and other healing techniques to assist you in becoming the person you always dreamed you could be!
I offer an anti-inflammatory detox program in order to jump start weight loss, clear up asthma, arthritis, digestive disorders (IBS), skin conditions, and overall well being.
I primarily work with women from the ages of 21-45 who are struggling with depression, anxiety, fertility issues, life issues, and unhappiness. While working together we are able to find an individualized plan that will suit your needs. We will use foods, handouts, cooking demonstrations, goals, and other healing techniques to assist you in becoming the person you always dreamed you could be!
(631) 240-0721 View (631) 240-0721
Photo of Jennifer Clemente, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, CDN, IFMCP
Jennifer Clemente
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, CDN, IFMCP
Online Only
My philosophy centers on one simple, powerful truth: the gut is the foundation of health. You’re not alone if you feel trapped by symptoms yet routine labs were normal. Or you’ve been given medication, acid blockers, antidepressants or vague advice like “try eating better” without anyone asking why you have symptoms in the first place. I’ve been there too and I know a better way. My approach focuses on finding the root cause of your health concerns through deeper testing to answer key questions: What’s driving the inflammation? Is the gut lining compromised? Is the microbiome balanced? Is the body absorbing nutrients properly?
My philosophy centers on one simple, powerful truth: the gut is the foundation of health. You’re not alone if you feel trapped by symptoms yet routine labs were normal. Or you’ve been given medication, acid blockers, antidepressants or vague advice like “try eating better” without anyone asking why you have symptoms in the first place. I’ve been there too and I know a better way. My approach focuses on finding the root cause of your health concerns through deeper testing to answer key questions: What’s driving the inflammation? Is the gut lining compromised? Is the microbiome balanced? Is the body absorbing nutrients properly?
(646) 679-7940 View (646) 679-7940
Photo of Cristina Rivera - Nutrition in Motion, P.C., Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CSSD, CDN, CEDS-C
Nutrition in Motion, P.C.
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CSSD, CDN, CEDS-C
Online Only
The Registered Dietitians at Nutrition in Motion, P.C. share a philosophy of using food to fuel, nourish and strengthen one's body. We treat each patient as an individual in order to collaboratively create a plan to reach the individual's goals. We believe in the use of behavior modification in conjunction with nutrition counseling, rather than attempting to follow an unsustainable diet. This helps clients make more attainable and enduring lifestyle changes. All foods can have a place as a part of a healthy lifestyle, and we are here to help you make them fit.
The Registered Dietitians at Nutrition in Motion, P.C. share a philosophy of using food to fuel, nourish and strengthen one's body. We treat each patient as an individual in order to collaboratively create a plan to reach the individual's goals. We believe in the use of behavior modification in conjunction with nutrition counseling, rather than attempting to follow an unsustainable diet. This helps clients make more attainable and enduring lifestyle changes. All foods can have a place as a part of a healthy lifestyle, and we are here to help you make them fit.
(631) 528-2139 View (631) 528-2139
Photo of Deborah A. Williams, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDN
Deborah A. Williams
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDN
Online Only
As a Registered Dietitian (RD, CDN), I help clients move beyond diets, confusion, and quick fixes into a sustainable, empowered relationship with food and body. My approach blends evidence-based nutrition with holistic practices rooted in neuroscience, mindset, and embodiment. Together, we uncover patterns that keep you stuck, calm the inner voice of doubt, and build trust in your body’s signals. Clients often arrive frustrated or disconnected; I guide them toward food freedom, body acceptance, and a clear, confident path to lasting wellness.
As a Registered Dietitian (RD, CDN), I help clients move beyond diets, confusion, and quick fixes into a sustainable, empowered relationship with food and body. My approach blends evidence-based nutrition with holistic practices rooted in neuroscience, mindset, and embodiment. Together, we uncover patterns that keep you stuck, calm the inner voice of doubt, and build trust in your body’s signals. Clients often arrive frustrated or disconnected; I guide them toward food freedom, body acceptance, and a clear, confident path to lasting wellness.
(631) 502-7972 View (631) 502-7972
Photo of Gigi Ravenhall, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Gigi Ravenhall
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Online Only
As a Dietitian and owner of Morning Bird Nutrition, I specialize in helping individuals navigate their unique health journeys, whether it's managing chronic conditions, achieving weight goals, improving routines and meal planning strategies, or simply building a healthier relationship with food. My approach is personalized and evidence-based, focusing on sustainable strategies that align with your lifestyle and goals.
As a Dietitian and owner of Morning Bird Nutrition, I specialize in helping individuals navigate their unique health journeys, whether it's managing chronic conditions, achieving weight goals, improving routines and meal planning strategies, or simply building a healthier relationship with food. My approach is personalized and evidence-based, focusing on sustainable strategies that align with your lifestyle and goals.
(207) 477-6786 View (207) 477-6786

Online Dietitians and Nutritionists

Photo of Nicole Barrato, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Nicole Barrato
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
White Plains, NY 10604
Conditions Treated: Weight Management, Eating Disorders Diabetes, Heart Disease, Hypertension, High Cholesterol Gastrointestinal Disorders, Gastric Bypass Pre/Post Surgery, Food Allergies and Chronic Kidney Disease.
It is our goal to help fine tune your personal nutrition. Whether you want to lose or gain weight, help prevent or treat a disease, tackle a food allergy or just want to learn how to eat healthy, NutriGreene will create an individualized meal plan to help you reach your goals. We now accept a wide variety of insurance plans and have multiple locations across the state of NY and CT.
Conditions Treated: Weight Management, Eating Disorders Diabetes, Heart Disease, Hypertension, High Cholesterol Gastrointestinal Disorders, Gastric Bypass Pre/Post Surgery, Food Allergies and Chronic Kidney Disease.
It is our goal to help fine tune your personal nutrition. Whether you want to lose or gain weight, help prevent or treat a disease, tackle a food allergy or just want to learn how to eat healthy, NutriGreene will create an individualized meal plan to help you reach your goals. We now accept a wide variety of insurance plans and have multiple locations across the state of NY and CT.
(914) 601-1494 View (914) 601-1494
Photo of Rachel Laster, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN
Rachel Laster
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10036
Rachel is a compassionate, board-certified nutrition expert with more than nine years of experience supporting patients with specialized health needs. She is passionate about working with patients in underserved communities. Both within and beyond her practice, Rachel is an advocate for patients facing the challenges of chronic disease. Her approach is deeply rooted in inclusive, thoughtful care that brings cultural competence to every interaction.
Rachel is a compassionate, board-certified nutrition expert with more than nine years of experience supporting patients with specialized health needs. She is passionate about working with patients in underserved communities. Both within and beyond her practice, Rachel is an advocate for patients facing the challenges of chronic disease. Her approach is deeply rooted in inclusive, thoughtful care that brings cultural competence to every interaction.
(929) 209-9128 View (929) 209-9128
Photo of Kristal Pilavas, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CDN, RD, CDCES, CLC
Kristal Pilavas
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CDN, RD, CDCES, CLC
New York, NY 10001
Struggling with weight management issues, unbalanced blood sugars, altered lab values, and in need of some help in managing your diet?
I have worked as a clinical nutritionist/dietitian and nutrition coordinator in NYC since 2010 at Isabella Center for Rehabilitation and Nursing Care, BronxCare Health System and NewYork Presbyterian Hospital Center. I work with a variety of conditions and all ages.
Struggling with weight management issues, unbalanced blood sugars, altered lab values, and in need of some help in managing your diet?
I have worked as a clinical nutritionist/dietitian and nutrition coordinator in NYC since 2010 at Isabella Center for Rehabilitation and Nursing Care, BronxCare Health System and NewYork Presbyterian Hospital Center. I work with a variety of conditions and all ages.
(646) 553-4006 View (646) 553-4006
Photo of Lisa R. Young - Dr. Lisa Young Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhD, RDN, CDN, LDN
Dr. Lisa Young Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhD, RDN, CDN, LDN
New York, NY 10028
I counsel adults, children and families on weight loss, a range of medical nutrition issues, wellness, and behavior modification (VIRTUAL appointments available.) I design individualized programs unique to YOU based on your health & medical needs, lifestyle, and food preferences.
You are in good hands. I have 25+ yrs experience plus additional qualifications than most registered dietitian/nutritionists. I hold a PhD in nutrition, am a published author, conducted research at prestigious medical centers, and consulted for various weight management programs. Best of all, you will not feel deprived or hungry working with me.
I counsel adults, children and families on weight loss, a range of medical nutrition issues, wellness, and behavior modification (VIRTUAL appointments available.) I design individualized programs unique to YOU based on your health & medical needs, lifestyle, and food preferences.
You are in good hands. I have 25+ yrs experience plus additional qualifications than most registered dietitian/nutritionists. I hold a PhD in nutrition, am a published author, conducted research at prestigious medical centers, and consulted for various weight management programs. Best of all, you will not feel deprived or hungry working with me.
(347) 970-8559 View (347) 970-8559
Photo of Angela Rein, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, LDN, CN-D
Angela Rein
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, LDN, CN-D
Rye Brook, NY 10573
I specialize in Weight Loss/Management, Pre/Postnatal Nutrition, Cardiovascular Disease, Pre-diabetes, Diabetes, Vegan/Vegetarianism/Pescatarian Diets and Gastrointestinal Disorders.
I work with clients to develop customized, sustainable wellness plans that are realistic and easy to follow. In our first session, I take a deep dive into your personal health journey and provide a comprehensive and customized plan that addresses your specific health and lifestyle needs. Follow up sessions help support your goals, provide implemental steps in your journey and help hold you accountable. Clients enjoy knowing that they can email, call or text me anytime between office visits.
I specialize in Weight Loss/Management, Pre/Postnatal Nutrition, Cardiovascular Disease, Pre-diabetes, Diabetes, Vegan/Vegetarianism/Pescatarian Diets and Gastrointestinal Disorders.
I work with clients to develop customized, sustainable wellness plans that are realistic and easy to follow. In our first session, I take a deep dive into your personal health journey and provide a comprehensive and customized plan that addresses your specific health and lifestyle needs. Follow up sessions help support your goals, provide implemental steps in your journey and help hold you accountable. Clients enjoy knowing that they can email, call or text me anytime between office visits.
(914) 246-5732 View (914) 246-5732
Photo of Linda Arpino, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, CDN, FAND
Linda Arpino
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, CDN, FAND
Rye Brook, NY 10573
Expertise in weight management, diabetes, cholesterol and cardiac management, cancer prevention, gastrointestinal diseases (food sensitivities,IBS, crohn's, colitis, sports nutrition,and pregnancy related issues.
Linda Arpino practices evidence base nutrition fo chronic disease prevention and focuses on food as medicine. Food is increasingly becoming more expensive and new 2025-2030 dietary Guidelines have been published and can create more confusion. I provide clear simple strategies to enjoy a wide variety of foods with menus, grocery guides and recipes.
Expertise in weight management, diabetes, cholesterol and cardiac management, cancer prevention, gastrointestinal diseases (food sensitivities,IBS, crohn's, colitis, sports nutrition,and pregnancy related issues.
Linda Arpino practices evidence base nutrition fo chronic disease prevention and focuses on food as medicine. Food is increasingly becoming more expensive and new 2025-2030 dietary Guidelines have been published and can create more confusion. I provide clear simple strategies to enjoy a wide variety of foods with menus, grocery guides and recipes.
(914) 758-0789 View (914) 758-0789
Photo of Alex Gavronsky, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN, CNSC
Alex Gavronsky
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDN, CNSC
4 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11217
Alex is a board-certified lead dietitian at one of New York's largest hospitals. He started his private practice to improve access to nutritional counseling and build deep, long-term relationships with patients who are managing nutrition-related health conditions. His work focuses on patients with both chronic and acute/severe conditions, ranging from rapid weight change to cancer. Regardless of health reason, Alex strives to always create a kind and caring environment for his patients.
Alex is a board-certified lead dietitian at one of New York's largest hospitals. He started his private practice to improve access to nutritional counseling and build deep, long-term relationships with patients who are managing nutrition-related health conditions. His work focuses on patients with both chronic and acute/severe conditions, ranging from rapid weight change to cancer. Regardless of health reason, Alex strives to always create a kind and caring environment for his patients.
(716) 576-3638 View (716) 576-3638
Weight Loss/Weight Management Nutritionists and Dietitians
Why is nutrition important for weight loss?
Dietitians often identify diet and exercise as the two key factors in achieving weight loss goals. To lose weight, individuals must consume fewer calories than they expend, making a supportive diet essential. Foods that are satiating, such as the healthy fats found in nuts or fish like salmon, can help keep individuals full longer and reduce overall intake. In contrast, foods high in sugar and refined carbohydrates are quickly burned by the body and can lead to excessive caloric intake. These examples highlight the importance of overall nutrition choices, beyond just calorie counting, in weight loss. Additionally, a well-balanced diet can help reduce symptoms of conditions associated with obesity or being overweight, such as high blood sugar and hypertension.

What diet is best for weight loss?
There is no single best diet for weight loss; instead, dietitians often advocate for adopting overall lifestyle changes that support sustainable weight loss rather than extreme, short-term diets. Generally, dietary changes that include more plant-based foods and those low in added sugars and saturated fats are recommended. One example of such a diet is the Mediterranean-style diet, which emphasizes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and lean sources of animal protein. Specific dietary patterns may also be tailored to the client's underlying health conditions. For instance, individuals with hypertension or high cholesterol might benefit from the DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension), which focuses on heart-healthy foods.

What foods should I avoid for weight loss?
When aiming for weight loss, dietitians generally advise against consuming high-calorie and highly-processed foods, such as fried foods, fatty meats, sugar-rich desserts or baked goods, refined carbohydrates like white bread, and candy. Additionally, beverages such as sodas and high-calorie coffee drinks can negatively impact weight loss goals. Instead, nutrition professionals recommend incorporating foods that contribute to satiety and overall health, including fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, healthy fats, and whole grains. Focusing on adding these nutrient-dense foods, instead of taking away certain foods, can support a healthier lifestyle and help individuals both meet their nutritional needs while also achieving their weight loss goals.

How can a dietitian help with weight loss?
Dietitians assist with weight loss by helping clients develop and implement lifestyle changes, including dietary modifications and exercise routines, that support sustained weight management. They will work with clients to create personalized weight loss plans and hold them accountable for meeting their goals. Dietitians may also address the psychological aspects of weight loss, promoting positive self-esteem and self-worth. Many encourage clients to keep a food diary or journal to track their diet and provide ongoing guidance as the client makes the recommended lifestyle changes. Additionally, dietitians may coordinate with other healthcare professionals, such as medical doctors, to address any underlying health conditions, such as diabetes.