Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) Nutritionists and Dietitians in 01267

Photo of Sheila Bray Moriarty, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Sheila Bray Moriarty
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Online Only
I’m a registered dietitian specializing in eating disorders and helping people rebuild a more steady, trusting relationship with food. If you’re feeling stuck in cycles of restriction, bingeing, or constant thoughts about food and your body, you’re not alone—and it doesn’t have to stay this way. I offer a supportive, nonjudgmental space to help you eat more consistently, feel more grounded around food, and move toward a place of greater ease and flexibility. My approach is collaborative, individualized, and grounded in both clinical experience and real-life practicality.
I’m a registered dietitian specializing in eating disorders and helping people rebuild a more steady, trusting relationship with food. If you’re feeling stuck in cycles of restriction, bingeing, or constant thoughts about food and your body, you’re not alone—and it doesn’t have to stay this way. I offer a supportive, nonjudgmental space to help you eat more consistently, feel more grounded around food, and move toward a place of greater ease and flexibility. My approach is collaborative, individualized, and grounded in both clinical experience and real-life practicality.
(229) 633-4504 View (229) 633-4504
Photo of Mary Beth McCue, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDN, IFNCP
Mary Beth McCue
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDN, IFNCP
Online Only
Please view: www.FunctionalNutritionSaratoga.com, to contact me and see insurance I accept. Call your plan for details. 20 yrs in Functional Nutrition. Resolve chronic health concerns, discontinue meds, and age healthy. I guide clients to create personalized full body systems goals that are realistic and life changing. I work with weight, fatigue/hormones, brain wellness, inflammation, all GI conditions, cardiovascular, diabetes, skin, sleep healthy aging and more. Use your natural ability to create vitality and heal without struggle. Graduate of esteemed ifnacademy.com, and cmbm.org.
Please view: www.FunctionalNutritionSaratoga.com, to contact me and see insurance I accept. Call your plan for details. 20 yrs in Functional Nutrition. Resolve chronic health concerns, discontinue meds, and age healthy. I guide clients to create personalized full body systems goals that are realistic and life changing. I work with weight, fatigue/hormones, brain wellness, inflammation, all GI conditions, cardiovascular, diabetes, skin, sleep healthy aging and more. Use your natural ability to create vitality and heal without struggle. Graduate of esteemed ifnacademy.com, and cmbm.org.
(518) 430-5149 View (518) 430-5149

More Dietitians and Nutritionists Nearby

Photo of Amber Cross, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN, MBA
Amber Cross
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN, MBA
Serves Area
Do you feel like you've tried every diet and exercise program out there, only to end up more confused and frustrated than when you started? Are you tired of losing and regaining the same weight over and over? Trying to reach performance goals in the gym but exhausted? Or maybe you are dealing with chronic health conditions, such as EoE or IBS and don't know how to eat. You deserve support from someone who gets it! Someone who won't judge your past attempts, has been there before, and can help you build lasting habits that fit your real life, your health conditions, and your goals.
Do you feel like you've tried every diet and exercise program out there, only to end up more confused and frustrated than when you started? Are you tired of losing and regaining the same weight over and over? Trying to reach performance goals in the gym but exhausted? Or maybe you are dealing with chronic health conditions, such as EoE or IBS and don't know how to eat. You deserve support from someone who gets it! Someone who won't judge your past attempts, has been there before, and can help you build lasting habits that fit your real life, your health conditions, and your goals.
(413) 225-4533 View (413) 225-4533

Online Dietitians and Nutritionists

Photo of Lydia Fernandes Holasek, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CNSC
Lydia Fernandes Holasek
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CNSC
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
There's an overwhelming amount of messages out there that tell us what or how we "should" eat. These messages tell us to abide by prescriptive “diets” or practices, and can keep us from trusting or connecting with ourselves. If you’re ready to break free from diet culture, and hope to restore your relationship with food, body and/or movement, but are wondering where to start, I’m here to help! I work with a variety of age groups, from adolescents to older adults. I work with those who are recovering from diet culture, disordered eating and eating disorders.
There's an overwhelming amount of messages out there that tell us what or how we "should" eat. These messages tell us to abide by prescriptive “diets” or practices, and can keep us from trusting or connecting with ourselves. If you’re ready to break free from diet culture, and hope to restore your relationship with food, body and/or movement, but are wondering where to start, I’m here to help! I work with a variety of age groups, from adolescents to older adults. I work with those who are recovering from diet culture, disordered eating and eating disorders.
(978) 709-2541 View (978) 709-2541
Photo of Jennifer Belanger - Jen Belanger Nutrition LLC, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Jen Belanger Nutrition LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
1 Endorsed
Belchertown, MA 01007
Jen Belanger Nutrition is a pediatric consultative services practice specializing in nutrition, feeding therapy, occupational therapy, and lactation consulting.
We support feeding and sensory integration from infancy through childhood and adolescence.
Jen Belanger Nutrition is a pediatric consultative services practice specializing in nutrition, feeding therapy, occupational therapy, and lactation consulting.
We support feeding and sensory integration from infancy through childhood and adolescence.
(413) 327-9745 View (413) 327-9745
Photo of Leslie Sanford - Sanford Nutrition Consulting, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Sanford Nutrition Consulting
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Holliston, MA 01746
Hello! I’m a registered, licensed dietitian with more than 30 years of experience helping people create healthy eating habits in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. My approach is practical and personalized, and my recommendations emphasize sustainable changes that fit your lifestyle. My areas of specialty include IBS management (and the low FODMAP diet), weight management, heart health, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes. I offer both in person and virtual appointments and accept all major insurance plans. Please contact me by phone or visit my website to schedule an appointment or learn more about my services.
Hello! I’m a registered, licensed dietitian with more than 30 years of experience helping people create healthy eating habits in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. My approach is practical and personalized, and my recommendations emphasize sustainable changes that fit your lifestyle. My areas of specialty include IBS management (and the low FODMAP diet), weight management, heart health, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes. I offer both in person and virtual appointments and accept all major insurance plans. Please contact me by phone or visit my website to schedule an appointment or learn more about my services.
(508) 306-8825 View (508) 306-8825
Photo of Ashley Vazquez, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN, CEDS-C
Ashley Vazquez
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN, CEDS-C
1 Endorsed
Medway, MA 02053
Ashley Vazquez is a non-diet certified eating disorder specialist and IAEDP approved consultant working to help individuals with eating disorders, disordered eating, negative body image, and chronic dieting, improve their relationship with food since 2012. Ashley's goal in working with clients is to help them find freedom from food and achieve optimal health. Ashley has experience working with individuals in a variety of care settings (inpatient, residential, partial hospitalization programs, and outpatient) and truly believes the importance of strong team approach.
Ashley Vazquez is a non-diet certified eating disorder specialist and IAEDP approved consultant working to help individuals with eating disorders, disordered eating, negative body image, and chronic dieting, improve their relationship with food since 2012. Ashley's goal in working with clients is to help them find freedom from food and achieve optimal health. Ashley has experience working with individuals in a variety of care settings (inpatient, residential, partial hospitalization programs, and outpatient) and truly believes the importance of strong team approach.
(774) 854-8675 View (774) 854-8675
Photo of Cynthia Milner Woodman - Risk Management Incorporated - Health Services, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Risk Management Incorporated - Health Services
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Shirley, MA 01464
Cindy: More than as a Medical Nutrition Therapist.
Individual Nutrition Assessment/Counseling : Weight Management, Eating Disorders (anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorders) Diabetes Mellitus, Lipid Disorders, High Blood Pressure, Hypoglycemia, PCOS. Corporate Wellness Programs. Lectures and Interactive Presentations for Businesses, Schools, and Municipal Health Agencies. Expert Witness Services.
Cindy: More than as a Medical Nutrition Therapist.
Individual Nutrition Assessment/Counseling : Weight Management, Eating Disorders (anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorders) Diabetes Mellitus, Lipid Disorders, High Blood Pressure, Hypoglycemia, PCOS. Corporate Wellness Programs. Lectures and Interactive Presentations for Businesses, Schools, and Municipal Health Agencies. Expert Witness Services.
(978) 616-4084 x12 View (978) 616-4084 x12
Photo of Ellen Harris, Nutritionist/Dietitian, EdM, RDN, LDN, CLT
Ellen Harris
Nutritionist/Dietitian, EdM, RDN, LDN, CLT
Natick, MA 01760
I work with you to target inflammation and food sensitivities using Integrative Nutrition Therapy combining western and complementary approaches.
If you are among the estimated 15-20% of the population potentially affected by food sensitivities, I offer LEAP Mediator Release Testing to help determine which foods and chemicals are problematic for you and which are likely to be safe. I also offer the Spectracell Micronutrient test. I help you interpret results and implement for positive change.
I work with you to target inflammation and food sensitivities using Integrative Nutrition Therapy combining western and complementary approaches.
If you are among the estimated 15-20% of the population potentially affected by food sensitivities, I offer LEAP Mediator Release Testing to help determine which foods and chemicals are problematic for you and which are likely to be safe. I also offer the Spectracell Micronutrient test. I help you interpret results and implement for positive change.
(617) 209-4796 View (617) 209-4796
Photo of Christianna Moran - Cultivate Nutrition Consulting, LLC, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN, CNSC
Cultivate Nutrition Consulting, LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN, CNSC
Natick, MA 01760
My primary goal: help you love food. I grew up in a household where food was fun, varied, and adventurous. My Mother was a home economics teacher turned preschool teacher. She taught me how to prepare food in fun ways and to be an adventurous eating. We learned to love food because it was good for our bodies AND because it tasted delicious!
My primary goal: help you love food. I grew up in a household where food was fun, varied, and adventurous. My Mother was a home economics teacher turned preschool teacher. She taught me how to prepare food in fun ways and to be an adventurous eating. We learned to love food because it was good for our bodies AND because it tasted delicious!
(508) 658-9239 View (508) 658-9239
Photo of Qianzhi Jiang, Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhD, RDN, LDN
Qianzhi Jiang
Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhD, RDN, LDN
Natick, MA 01760
I’m a Registered Dietitian specialized in pediatric and family nutrition. I work with families who feel overwhelmed by conflicting nutrition advice, worried about whether their child is eating “enough” or “right,” and often running on empty themselves. Using evidence-based strategies, I help support children’s healthy growth while also improving parents’ energy, metabolic health, and overall wellbeing. My goal is to take the confusion out of nutrition and turn science into simple, realistic habits that actually fit into busy family life—so both parents and kids can feel better, eat better, and function better every day.
I’m a Registered Dietitian specialized in pediatric and family nutrition. I work with families who feel overwhelmed by conflicting nutrition advice, worried about whether their child is eating “enough” or “right,” and often running on empty themselves. Using evidence-based strategies, I help support children’s healthy growth while also improving parents’ energy, metabolic health, and overall wellbeing. My goal is to take the confusion out of nutrition and turn science into simple, realistic habits that actually fit into busy family life—so both parents and kids can feel better, eat better, and function better every day.
(508) 501-3161 View (508) 501-3161
Photo of Colleen Elizabeth Johnson, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN LDN, CDCES
Colleen Elizabeth Johnson
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN LDN, CDCES
Worcester, MA 01602
I am dedicated to empowering individuals to achieve lasting health and wellness through personalized medical nutrition therapy.
My specialties include: Adult, Young Adult, and Pediatric Care, Weight Management and GLP-1 Nutrition, Newly Diagnosed Diabetes + Diabetes Remission, Gestational Diabetes and Postpartum Nutrition, Type 1, Type 2, and LADA Diabetes Care, Cancer, Cardiac Care. I service all ages and have both in-person and telehealth availability.
I am dedicated to empowering individuals to achieve lasting health and wellness through personalized medical nutrition therapy.
My specialties include: Adult, Young Adult, and Pediatric Care, Weight Management and GLP-1 Nutrition, Newly Diagnosed Diabetes + Diabetes Remission, Gestational Diabetes and Postpartum Nutrition, Type 1, Type 2, and LADA Diabetes Care, Cancer, Cardiac Care. I service all ages and have both in-person and telehealth availability.
(508) 625-6212 View (508) 625-6212
Photo of Sue-Ellen Anderson-Haynes - 360Girls&Women, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDCES , LDN, CPT
360Girls&Women
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDCES , LDN, CPT
Hopkinton, MA 01748
As your personal women's health dietitian I provide customized assessments and plans using our comprehensive 360health review (nutrition, fitness, beauty, & mental clarity) + medical history, nutrient analysis, hormone testing, target supplement &herbal recommendations, inbetween sessions check-ins, access to our resources like hormone balanced meals & more.
Are you or your loved one struggling with hormone imbalances such as insulin resistance, low libido, irregular periods, early puberty, fibroids, PCOS, early menopause, hot flashes, gut issues, constant hunger, sugar cravings, etc? Chronic disease (Heart Disease, Cancer, Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes..) significantly affect your reproductive health. If you're struggling with these health issues expert professional guidance is available at 360Girls&Women. We help you manage, prevent, often times reverse diet & lifestyle related diseases, those specifically that affect the health of girls & women, using evidence-based holistic methods
As your personal women's health dietitian I provide customized assessments and plans using our comprehensive 360health review (nutrition, fitness, beauty, & mental clarity) + medical history, nutrient analysis, hormone testing, target supplement &herbal recommendations, inbetween sessions check-ins, access to our resources like hormone balanced meals & more.
Are you or your loved one struggling with hormone imbalances such as insulin resistance, low libido, irregular periods, early puberty, fibroids, PCOS, early menopause, hot flashes, gut issues, constant hunger, sugar cravings, etc? Chronic disease (Heart Disease, Cancer, Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes..) significantly affect your reproductive health. If you're struggling with these health issues expert professional guidance is available at 360Girls&Women. We help you manage, prevent, often times reverse diet & lifestyle related diseases, those specifically that affect the health of girls & women, using evidence-based holistic methods
(508) 625-7042 View (508) 625-7042
Photo of Gwen G Johnson, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Gwen G Johnson
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Pepperell, MA 01463
Gwen is a Registered Dietitian with over 25 years of experience in the field of Nutrition and the owner of Sage Nutrition Solutions, LLC. She is a Licensed Dietitian Nutritionist in both Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Gwen is an advocate of balanced nutrition and has an all foods can fit into a healthy lifestyle philosophy. Using a science-based, individualized approach, Gwen's nutritional counseling, support, and guidance will help you manage your overall health, prevent and treat new or chronic conditions, optimize exercise performance, and build a healthy relationship with food and body.
Gwen is a Registered Dietitian with over 25 years of experience in the field of Nutrition and the owner of Sage Nutrition Solutions, LLC. She is a Licensed Dietitian Nutritionist in both Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Gwen is an advocate of balanced nutrition and has an all foods can fit into a healthy lifestyle philosophy. Using a science-based, individualized approach, Gwen's nutritional counseling, support, and guidance will help you manage your overall health, prevent and treat new or chronic conditions, optimize exercise performance, and build a healthy relationship with food and body.
(978) 581-1903 View (978) 581-1903
Photo of Lienna May, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, LDN
Lienna May
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, LDN
1 Endorsed
Marlborough, MA 01752
Health concerns are deeply personal and impact various aspects of your life. I am here to offer you personalized support. I believe in addressing the root causes of health issues. Together, we'll explore the underlying causes of your health issues, addressing them at their roots rather than merely alleviating symptoms. My goal is to empower you with the knowledge and tools needed to make sustainable, positive changes for long-term well-being.
Health concerns are deeply personal and impact various aspects of your life. I am here to offer you personalized support. I believe in addressing the root causes of health issues. Together, we'll explore the underlying causes of your health issues, addressing them at their roots rather than merely alleviating symptoms. My goal is to empower you with the knowledge and tools needed to make sustainable, positive changes for long-term well-being.
(941) 352-8505 View (941) 352-8505
Photo of Rachael Lenthall, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Rachael Lenthall
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Online Only
As a registered dietitian specializing in fertility nutrition, I am passionate about helping women navigate their fertility struggles and achieve their dream of starting a family. With a focus on conditions like PCOS and other reproductive challenges, I provide personalized nutrition plans designed to support hormonal balance, improve ovulation, and optimize overall health. By addressing the root causes of fertility issues through science-backed nutrition strategies, I empower women to take control of their fertility journey with confidence.
As a registered dietitian specializing in fertility nutrition, I am passionate about helping women navigate their fertility struggles and achieve their dream of starting a family. With a focus on conditions like PCOS and other reproductive challenges, I provide personalized nutrition plans designed to support hormonal balance, improve ovulation, and optimize overall health. By addressing the root causes of fertility issues through science-backed nutrition strategies, I empower women to take control of their fertility journey with confidence.
View
Photo of Rachel Haggard, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Rachel Haggard
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN
Online Only
Rachel has been working in the nutrition field since 2016 with a main focus on gut and mental health. ‘Sunflower Nutrition’ stems from Rachel’s love of positivity and hope in good things to come. She herself has dealt with multiple chronic conditions like IBS, SIBO, mood disorders and Migraines with Auras. She takes a guided and therapeutic approach with clients to provide them the best support they need without overwhelming them with too many changes.
Rachel has been working in the nutrition field since 2016 with a main focus on gut and mental health. ‘Sunflower Nutrition’ stems from Rachel’s love of positivity and hope in good things to come. She herself has dealt with multiple chronic conditions like IBS, SIBO, mood disorders and Migraines with Auras. She takes a guided and therapeutic approach with clients to provide them the best support they need without overwhelming them with too many changes.
(508) 504-7820 View (508) 504-7820
Photo of Christina DiSegna, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD
Christina DiSegna
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD
Online Only
I’m Christina, a registered dietitian/nutritionist living in MetroWest Massachusetts. I am passionate about using evidenced-based nutrition to help people achieve their best and healthiest lives through better relationships with food. As a working mom, I know how challenging it can be to find time to make changes to improve your life. And from over a decade of working one-on-one with those undergoing and who have completed cancer treatment, I have seen first-hand how misinformation and shame surrounding food and nutrition can sabotage even those with the best intentions.
I’m Christina, a registered dietitian/nutritionist living in MetroWest Massachusetts. I am passionate about using evidenced-based nutrition to help people achieve their best and healthiest lives through better relationships with food. As a working mom, I know how challenging it can be to find time to make changes to improve your life. And from over a decade of working one-on-one with those undergoing and who have completed cancer treatment, I have seen first-hand how misinformation and shame surrounding food and nutrition can sabotage even those with the best intentions.
(508) 501-0691 View (508) 501-0691
Photo of Brittany C Adelman, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, RD, LD
Brittany C Adelman
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, RD, LD
Online Only
As a Functional Medicine Registered Dietitian specializing in mental health and mood disorders, gut health, food sensitivities, hormone regulation, mindful and intuitive eating, and behavior change, it is my job to dig deep to find the root causes of your chronic symptoms. It's time to feel like the best version of yourself. I can't wait to work with you!
As a Functional Medicine Registered Dietitian specializing in mental health and mood disorders, gut health, food sensitivities, hormone regulation, mindful and intuitive eating, and behavior change, it is my job to dig deep to find the root causes of your chronic symptoms. It's time to feel like the best version of yourself. I can't wait to work with you!
(720) 310-6970 View (720) 310-6970
Photo of Cara Schrager, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, RDN, LDN, CDCES
Cara Schrager
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, RDN, LDN, CDCES
Online Only
I am a Registered and Licensed Dietitian and Diabetes Care and Education Specialist passionate about helping you achieve your nutrition goals. I have over a decade of experience in nutrition counseling with a special focus in working with people with diabetes and weight management. I follow a nonrestrictive "all foods fit" approach and I will help you feel empowered with your nutrition choices. As an avid marathon runner, I am also passionate about sports nutrition, helping individuals learn how to optimally fuel their bodies.
I am a Registered and Licensed Dietitian and Diabetes Care and Education Specialist passionate about helping you achieve your nutrition goals. I have over a decade of experience in nutrition counseling with a special focus in working with people with diabetes and weight management. I follow a nonrestrictive "all foods fit" approach and I will help you feel empowered with your nutrition choices. As an avid marathon runner, I am also passionate about sports nutrition, helping individuals learn how to optimally fuel their bodies.
(508) 501-7872 View (508) 501-7872
Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) Nutritionists and Dietitians
What is medical nutrition therapy?
Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) involves the use of personalized dietary changes to prevent or manage chronic conditions. Typically conducted in an outpatient setting by a Registered Dietitian (RD), MNT aims to address specific health issues through tailored nutrition plans. Clients are often referred for MNT by healthcare professionals who identify conditions that could benefit from dietary and lifestyle modifications, such as diabetes, hypertension, or cardiovascular disease. The goal of MNT is to improve overall health outcomes by making adjustments to the client's diet based on their individual needs and medical conditions.

What conditions is medical nutrition therapy for?
Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) is often used for individuals with diseases caused or worsened by poor diet, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, kidney disease, and cardiovascular diseases. However, other conditions can also benefit from nutrition therapy. MNT is typically not intended to replace other treatments, such as medication, but rather to complement them. By improving a person's overall diet and health, MNT aims to prevent the exacerbation of symptoms and complement other treatments.

Is medical nutrition therapy covered by insurance?
Medical nutrition therapy is frequently covered by insurance. However, insurance coverage can vary based on factors like your specific plan details, whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network provider, and whether you have a referral for nutrition services based on a medical diagnosis. While a referral is not required to see a dietitian or nutritionist, and many individuals independently seek nutritional support without prior medical advice, a referral from a primary care physician or another medical professional may be necessary to obtain coverage for medical nutrition services. In such cases, a referral is typically made for those who have been formally diagnosed with a medical condition requiring nutrition counseling, such as diabetes or hypertension. Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a licensed Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee.

What does medical nutrition therapy involve?
The approach a dietitian will take in a medical nutrition therapy session will depend on a number of factors, including what conditions the client has and what the goals of the client are. An initial session often involves an assessment of the client's overall health and current dietary intake; a dietitian may also speak with a client's medical doctor prior to or following a first session to obtain information on the medical condition(s) the client is seeking nutrition therapy counseling for. The dietitian will then work with the client to create goals of medical nutrition therapy sessions, such as weight loss, eating a more plant-based diet, or reducing sodium intake. Then, in ongoing sessions, the dietitian will work with the client to meet their stated goals. These ongoing sessions often include menu planning and coaching, which involve the dietitian working with the client to develop strategies for a healthier and more balanced diet. Dietitians may suggest recipes, put together grocery shopping lists, and/or recommend tracking one's intake in order to help clients make desired changes.