Acupuncturists in 11520

Photo of Yan Yu - Tai Ji Acupuncture, P.C., Acupuncturist, LAc
Tai Ji Acupuncture, P.C.
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Yan Yan Yu, LAc graduated from Liao Ning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1982 and practiced at Acupuncture at Liao Ning University Hospital of Traditional Medicine before moving to the United States. She has over 40 years of experience in treating patients with internal medicine, OB/GYN, infertility, to pain management aliments, and specializes in Acupuncture, herbal medicine, moxibustion, and cupping techniques.
Yan Yan Yu, LAc graduated from Liao Ning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1982 and practiced at Acupuncture at Liao Ning University Hospital of Traditional Medicine before moving to the United States. She has over 40 years of experience in treating patients with internal medicine, OB/GYN, infertility, to pain management aliments, and specializes in Acupuncture, herbal medicine, moxibustion, and cupping techniques.
(646) 647-3127 View (646) 647-3127
Photo of Evangelina Jacobson, Acupuncturist, DiplOM, MSAc, MSCH
Evangelina Jacobson
Acupuncturist, DiplOM, MSAc, MSCH
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am dedicated to giving the best possible service by offering a wide variety of modalities to best accommodate your individual needs. Using the latest technology, I offer effective treatments in comfort, with or without the use of needles.
I am dedicated to giving the best possible service by offering a wide variety of modalities to best accommodate your individual needs. Using the latest technology, I offer effective treatments in comfort, with or without the use of needles.
(516) 221-9267 View (516) 221-9267

More Acupuncturists Nearby

Photo of Frank Fengyu Zhao, Acupuncturist, LAc, PhD
Frank Fengyu Zhao
Acupuncturist, LAc, PhD
Verified Verified
Great Neck, NY 11024
Dr. Frank Zhao is an acupuncture expert with over 40 years of practice. He graduated from Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and earned his MD in TCM in 1984. He obtained an MD and Ph.D. in Neurology and Neurologic Sciences from Tokyo Medical and Dental University. He was the Director of the Acupuncture Department in China and has been a Research Fellow in Herbology and Acupuncture at Harvard Medical School. He is also the Vice Chairman of the World Manipulative Medical Association, a Professor at the New York College of Health Professions, Board Member of United Alliance of NYS Licensed Acupuncturists.
Dr. Frank Zhao is an acupuncture expert with over 40 years of practice. He graduated from Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and earned his MD in TCM in 1984. He obtained an MD and Ph.D. in Neurology and Neurologic Sciences from Tokyo Medical and Dental University. He was the Director of the Acupuncture Department in China and has been a Research Fellow in Herbology and Acupuncture at Harvard Medical School. He is also the Vice Chairman of the World Manipulative Medical Association, a Professor at the New York College of Health Professions, Board Member of United Alliance of NYS Licensed Acupuncturists.
(516) 548-6974 View (516) 548-6974
Photo of Yan Zhang, Acupuncturist, L, Ac, MS, DOM
Yan Zhang
Acupuncturist, L, Ac, MS, DOM
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
Dr. Zhang is a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and Herbalist who has over 20+ years experience in both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. She is the former Executive Board Director of United Alliance of NYs Licensed Acupuncturists and former professor and clinical supervisor of the New York College of TCM. She has much experience with: Infertility, Post Covid Syndrome, Men's Health Issues( ED, premature ejaculation, prostatitis, BPH, urinary dribbling), Pediatric Diseases(ADHD, delayed development), Women's Health Issues (Hyperemesis gravidarum, irregular menstruation, endometriosis, low libido, menopause, PCOS, PMS),
Dr. Zhang is a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and Herbalist who has over 20+ years experience in both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. She is the former Executive Board Director of United Alliance of NYs Licensed Acupuncturists and former professor and clinical supervisor of the New York College of TCM. She has much experience with: Infertility, Post Covid Syndrome, Men's Health Issues( ED, premature ejaculation, prostatitis, BPH, urinary dribbling), Pediatric Diseases(ADHD, delayed development), Women's Health Issues (Hyperemesis gravidarum, irregular menstruation, endometriosis, low libido, menopause, PCOS, PMS),
(347) 696-0285 View (347) 696-0285
Photo of Sophie Ren, Acupuncturist, Sophie , Ren , L Ac
Sophie Ren
Acupuncturist, Sophie , Ren , L Ac
Verified Verified
Commack, NY 11725
In today's fast-paced world, we often overlook the equilibrium between our bodies and minds. As an experienced acupuncture practitioner, I am dedicated to helping you restore this balance and reclaim natural health. With years of acupuncture expertise, I'm committed to providing high-quality medical services. My ultimate goal is to have every patient experience the benefits of pain relief, increased vitality, and overall well-being.
In today's fast-paced world, we often overlook the equilibrium between our bodies and minds. As an experienced acupuncture practitioner, I am dedicated to helping you restore this balance and reclaim natural health. With years of acupuncture expertise, I'm committed to providing high-quality medical services. My ultimate goal is to have every patient experience the benefits of pain relief, increased vitality, and overall well-being.
(631) 910-6519 View (631) 910-6519
Photo of Jaesun Yoo - Jaesun Yoo Acupuncture PC/Full Circle Family Care, Acupuncturist, LAc, DiplOM, MAOM, FABORM
Jaesun Yoo Acupuncture PC/Full Circle Family Care
Acupuncturist, LAc, DiplOM, MAOM, FABORM
Verified Verified
Harrison, NY 10528
Jaesun's specialty include infertility, prenatal & postpartum care, pain management, weight loss, detoxification and management of chronic disorders. Jaesun's view of health is not limited to a sense of freedom from the disease but also includes a state of well being with strong life power. Jaesun is certified by National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM) and the American Board of Oriental Reproductive Medicine (ABORM). She is a member in good standing with American Society of Reproductive Medicine(ASRM).
Jaesun's specialty include infertility, prenatal & postpartum care, pain management, weight loss, detoxification and management of chronic disorders. Jaesun's view of health is not limited to a sense of freedom from the disease but also includes a state of well being with strong life power. Jaesun is certified by National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM) and the American Board of Oriental Reproductive Medicine (ABORM). She is a member in good standing with American Society of Reproductive Medicine(ASRM).
(914) 288-6010 View (914) 288-6010
Photo of Sharon McIlwaine - Burlington Acupuncture and Integrative Medicine, Acupuncturist, MA, LAc
Burlington Acupuncture and Integrative Medicine
Acupuncturist, MA, LAc
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Welcome to Burlington Acupuncture! We are a full service acupuncture clinic in downtown Burlington, Vermont. We specialize in injury and pain of all types, migraines, concussion recovery, Women's Health including fertility treatment, support for pregnancy, menopausal issues, breast cancer and cosmetic acupuncture. We also provide support for those needing stress relief/ anti-anxiety support. Call or email for appointments or further info.
Welcome to Burlington Acupuncture! We are a full service acupuncture clinic in downtown Burlington, Vermont. We specialize in injury and pain of all types, migraines, concussion recovery, Women's Health including fertility treatment, support for pregnancy, menopausal issues, breast cancer and cosmetic acupuncture. We also provide support for those needing stress relief/ anti-anxiety support. Call or email for appointments or further info.
(802) 662-2759 View (802) 662-2759
Photo of Michael Kabram, Acupuncturist, LAc
Michael Kabram
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
As Acupuncture is a wholistic medicine and all encompassing, my patients see me for a wide range of issues. Most prevalent conditions that I treat are Pain, both chronic and acute, Psycho-Emotional (anxiety,stress,depression) Digestive, and Gynecological.
As Acupuncture is a wholistic medicine and all encompassing, my patients see me for a wide range of issues. Most prevalent conditions that I treat are Pain, both chronic and acute, Psycho-Emotional (anxiety,stress,depression) Digestive, and Gynecological.
(917) 746-5967 View (917) 746-5967
Photo of Xinping(Diana) Cao - Xinping Cao Acupuncture & Massage Therapy P.C., Acupuncturist, LAc , LMT, Dipl OM, NCCAOM
Xinping Cao Acupuncture & Massage Therapy P.C.
Acupuncturist, LAc , LMT, Dipl OM, NCCAOM
Verified Verified
Smithtown, NY 11787
I hold a Doctor Degree in Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine , Masters Degree in Acupuncture/ Chinese Medicine and a Bachelor of Health Science. I am a Diplomat of Acupuncture which is a Certified Diplomat by NCCAOM ( National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine ). Additionally, I am a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and NCCAOM board certified acupuncturist as well as a NYS Licensed Massage Therapist. I utilize not only TCM (Traditional Chinese Acupuncture), but also Japanese acupuncture and Acupuncture Physical Medicine (APM) to address many needs.
I hold a Doctor Degree in Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine , Masters Degree in Acupuncture/ Chinese Medicine and a Bachelor of Health Science. I am a Diplomat of Acupuncture which is a Certified Diplomat by NCCAOM ( National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine ). Additionally, I am a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and NCCAOM board certified acupuncturist as well as a NYS Licensed Massage Therapist. I utilize not only TCM (Traditional Chinese Acupuncture), but also Japanese acupuncture and Acupuncture Physical Medicine (APM) to address many needs.
(631) 257-3968 View (631) 257-3968
Photo of Elana Omari, Acupuncturist, MS, LAc
Elana Omari
Acupuncturist, MS, LAc
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10017
I am a diplomat of Acupuncture recognized by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture. After graduation, I opened up my own private practice on Long Island where I have been successfully treating patients for 10 years. Under Masters Mary Elizabeth Wakefield and Dr. Ping Zhang, world-renowned in the field of cosmetic acupuncture, I immersed myself in a rigorous course of study developing my expertise in facial acupuncture. I believe that beauty can be achieved at any age. 3 years ago I joined Noy Skin Care, Where I am Treating skin conditions, such as acne, psoriasis, dermatitis and aging.
I am a diplomat of Acupuncture recognized by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture. After graduation, I opened up my own private practice on Long Island where I have been successfully treating patients for 10 years. Under Masters Mary Elizabeth Wakefield and Dr. Ping Zhang, world-renowned in the field of cosmetic acupuncture, I immersed myself in a rigorous course of study developing my expertise in facial acupuncture. I believe that beauty can be achieved at any age. 3 years ago I joined Noy Skin Care, Where I am Treating skin conditions, such as acne, psoriasis, dermatitis and aging.
(212) 682-1105 View (212) 682-1105
Photo of Maria R Antonopoulos, Acupuncturist, MSOM, LAc
Maria R Antonopoulos
Acupuncturist, MSOM, LAc
Verified Verified
Wantagh, NY 11793
Dragging through the day feeling tired and unmotivated? Do you even remember the last time you had a restful sleep? Have a pain issue that causes fatigue and restless nights and takes the joy out of your everyday living? Stressed out by work, family responsibilities or a relationship that the stress is consuming your life as well as compromising your health? Frustrated by the aftermath of an unsuccessful surgery, by drugs that have more side effects than solutions to your health problems? If you have answered yes to any of these questions then you've come to the right place.
Dragging through the day feeling tired and unmotivated? Do you even remember the last time you had a restful sleep? Have a pain issue that causes fatigue and restless nights and takes the joy out of your everyday living? Stressed out by work, family responsibilities or a relationship that the stress is consuming your life as well as compromising your health? Frustrated by the aftermath of an unsuccessful surgery, by drugs that have more side effects than solutions to your health problems? If you have answered yes to any of these questions then you've come to the right place.
(516) 395-0966 View (516) 395-0966
Photo of Ming Jin - Ming Qi Natural HealthCare Center, Acupuncturist, LAc, OMD
Ming Qi Natural HealthCare Center
Acupuncturist, LAc, OMD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Ming Jin received eleven years of training at the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of China's leading medical schools, studying Oriental and Western medicine. She was an attending physician at Shanghai Wu Song Hospital for her medical residency. Afterward she returned to the Shanghai University of TCM as a graduate student specializing in TCM Cardiology. Employed by the university after completing her Masters' Degree, she went on to post-graduate studies in gynecology and became one of the first women in China to earn a Ph.D. in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Ming Jin received eleven years of training at the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of China's leading medical schools, studying Oriental and Western medicine. She was an attending physician at Shanghai Wu Song Hospital for her medical residency. Afterward she returned to the Shanghai University of TCM as a graduate student specializing in TCM Cardiology. Employed by the university after completing her Masters' Degree, she went on to post-graduate studies in gynecology and became one of the first women in China to earn a Ph.D. in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
(646) 461-4194 View (646) 461-4194
Photo of Jennifer Nelson, Acupuncturist, LAc, LMT, RYT
Jennifer Nelson
Acupuncturist, LAc, LMT, RYT
Verified Verified
Massapequa, NY 11758
My clients tend to prefer a wholistic approach to their health, often having already tried more traditional types of medical care without much success. They also want a more effective, long-lasting solution to their wellness concerns, instead of a temporary 'band-aid.' Whether they see me for chronic conditions (like pain management, fibromyalgia, or tennis elbow, etc.), or for preventative maintenance to maintain optimal wellness, my clients receive customized and individualized service. I hope to not only educate my clients about how their bodies operate, but also to empower them to take an active role in their own health care.
My clients tend to prefer a wholistic approach to their health, often having already tried more traditional types of medical care without much success. They also want a more effective, long-lasting solution to their wellness concerns, instead of a temporary 'band-aid.' Whether they see me for chronic conditions (like pain management, fibromyalgia, or tennis elbow, etc.), or for preventative maintenance to maintain optimal wellness, my clients receive customized and individualized service. I hope to not only educate my clients about how their bodies operate, but also to empower them to take an active role in their own health care.
(917) 746-8651 View (917) 746-8651
Photo of Li Liang - LI's Acupuncture PC, Acupuncturist, LI, LIANG, LAc/PhD
LI's Acupuncture PC
Acupuncturist, LI, LIANG, LAc/PhD
Verified Verified
Hicksville, NY 11801
LI's Acupuncture PC is an alternative medicine provider of multiple services to fit your needs which Directed and operated by Dr. Liang, a NY state licensed and NCCOM certified acupuncturist. Dr. Liang has practiced as an ENT physician and Traditional Chinese Medicine for over thirty years. His scopes of acupuncture practice involves a wide variety of conditions, and specializes in ENT disorders (allergic rhinitis, tinnitus, Sinusitis, Bell’s paralysis, etc.), Men’s health, Sports injuries and pain management.
LI's Acupuncture PC is an alternative medicine provider of multiple services to fit your needs which Directed and operated by Dr. Liang, a NY state licensed and NCCOM certified acupuncturist. Dr. Liang has practiced as an ENT physician and Traditional Chinese Medicine for over thirty years. His scopes of acupuncture practice involves a wide variety of conditions, and specializes in ENT disorders (allergic rhinitis, tinnitus, Sinusitis, Bell’s paralysis, etc.), Men’s health, Sports injuries and pain management.
(516) 212-6697 View (516) 212-6697
Photo of Jin Sheng Wu, Acupuncturist, LAc, Ph, D
Jin Sheng Wu
Acupuncturist, LAc, Ph, D
Verified Verified
Commack, NY 11725
As one member of the New York City community, my mission is to devote my skill, knowledge and experience to relieve the suffering and sustain the wellness of our neighbors in the metro area through Eastern Medicine with safe, effective, fast and economical treatment.
As one member of the New York City community, my mission is to devote my skill, knowledge and experience to relieve the suffering and sustain the wellness of our neighbors in the metro area through Eastern Medicine with safe, effective, fast and economical treatment.
(347) 933-6878 View (347) 933-6878
Photo of Christina Reddy, Acupuncturist, LAc
Christina Reddy
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
Rockville Centre, NY 11570
My patients find relief from acute or chronic pain conditions like back, neck, shoulder and knee pain that they have from every day activities or pain from car and work accidents. Together we successfully manage stress, anxiety and ease insomnia. I also work with families on increasing fertility.
My patients find relief from acute or chronic pain conditions like back, neck, shoulder and knee pain that they have from every day activities or pain from car and work accidents. Together we successfully manage stress, anxiety and ease insomnia. I also work with families on increasing fertility.
(516) 265-7873 View (516) 265-7873
Photo of Brian M Salazar, Acupuncturist, LAc, MSAc
Brian M Salazar
Acupuncturist, LAc, MSAc
Verified Verified
Bronx, NY 10461
I am the owner and director of the Bronx Community Wellness Center, a pioneer eastern medicine clinic in the heart of Westchester Square. I also have a private located in Union Square, Manhattan. Although I treat numerous conditions, I tend to specialize in pain management, digestive disorders, emotional issues, and facial rejuvenation. My goal with every treatment is to alleviate pain, treat disease, and promote general health to prevent disease. Overall, my mission is to provide acupuncture and massage therapy that is both effective and affordable for my patients to get well and stay well.
I am the owner and director of the Bronx Community Wellness Center, a pioneer eastern medicine clinic in the heart of Westchester Square. I also have a private located in Union Square, Manhattan. Although I treat numerous conditions, I tend to specialize in pain management, digestive disorders, emotional issues, and facial rejuvenation. My goal with every treatment is to alleviate pain, treat disease, and promote general health to prevent disease. Overall, my mission is to provide acupuncture and massage therapy that is both effective and affordable for my patients to get well and stay well.
(347) 754-3712 View (347) 754-3712
Photo of Huong Tuyet Huynh - Sunrise Health Center-Northport Acupuncture and PT, Acupuncturist, LAc, MS
Sunrise Health Center-Northport Acupuncture and PT
Acupuncturist, LAc, MS
Verified Verified
Northport, NY 11768
We have successfully treated various hormonal imbalances. Infertility. IVF/IUI support. POF . PMS . Stroke rehabilitation headache/migraine. Low back pain/sciatica. Neck pain Gastrointestinal disorder. Stress/anxiety/depression. Insomnia. Skin problems.....
We have successfully treated various hormonal imbalances. Infertility. IVF/IUI support. POF . PMS . Stroke rehabilitation headache/migraine. Low back pain/sciatica. Neck pain Gastrointestinal disorder. Stress/anxiety/depression. Insomnia. Skin problems.....
(631) 239-7197 View (631) 239-7197
Photo of John Guida, Acupuncturist, LAc, LMT
John Guida
Acupuncturist, LAc, LMT
Verified Verified
Holbrook, NY 11741
I have been a Licensed Acupuncturist for over 15 years, as well as a Licensed Massage Therapist for over 23 years. Although I specialize in acute and chronic pain of the neck, back, shoulder and knees, I can also address a whole host of conditions such as GYN issues, headaches and anxiety. Using acupuncture, massage, nutrition and exercise helps heal the body. My motto is: Decrease Stress, Eliminate Pain and Enhance Your Well Being. My patients are treated with utmost attention, respect and care. To discuss how I can help address your issues, feel free to contact me via e-mail or phone.
I have been a Licensed Acupuncturist for over 15 years, as well as a Licensed Massage Therapist for over 23 years. Although I specialize in acute and chronic pain of the neck, back, shoulder and knees, I can also address a whole host of conditions such as GYN issues, headaches and anxiety. Using acupuncture, massage, nutrition and exercise helps heal the body. My motto is: Decrease Stress, Eliminate Pain and Enhance Your Well Being. My patients are treated with utmost attention, respect and care. To discuss how I can help address your issues, feel free to contact me via e-mail or phone.
(516) 331-5505 View (516) 331-5505
Photo of Dr. Min Jung Kim - Dr.Kim Min J Herb and Acupuncture NYC(old Que In), Acupuncturist, DACM, LAc, MSTOM
Dr.Kim Min J Herb and Acupuncture NYC(old Que In)
Acupuncturist, DACM, LAc, MSTOM
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Dr. Kim has been infinitely dedicated to helping people for as long as she can remember. As devoted Doctor of Traditional Oriental Medicine with extended experience in weight lose and anti-aging. She helps her patients achieve optimum health through the innate power of herbal medicine and acupuncture.
Dr. Kim has been infinitely dedicated to helping people for as long as she can remember. As devoted Doctor of Traditional Oriental Medicine with extended experience in weight lose and anti-aging. She helps her patients achieve optimum health through the innate power of herbal medicine and acupuncture.
(646) 846-7192 View (646) 846-7192
FAQs - About Acupuncture

How can I find an acupuncturist in 11520?

To find an acupuncturist near you, enter your city, town, suburb, ZIP code, or the provider's name into the search bar at the top of the page. You can then filter results by provider specialty, treatment technique or style, and even gender to find an acupuncturist who best matches your needs.

When viewing an acupuncturist’s profile, take note of key details such as session costs, their area of specialty, treatment techniques, and location to determine if they’re a good fit. If a provider seems promising, you can reach out via email or phone using the contact information on their profile. During the conversation, assess your comfort level and their expertise in addressing your specific concerns. It’s also a good opportunity to ask about their overall approach to care and confirm any relevant acupuncture credentials they hold.

What can acupuncture help with?

Acupuncture is most commonly used to treat chronic pain, including pain caused by physical injuries, arthritis, or migraines. It may also help with autoimmune conditions, nausea, digestive issues, and behavioral health concerns such as anxiety, depression, or insomnia. Rooted in ancient Chinese tradition, acupuncture is based on the belief that illness results from an imbalance in the body’s energy, or “Qi.” Practitioners aim to restore the balance and flow of Qi by stimulating specific acupuncture points throughout the body, which is thought to alleviate pain and other symptoms associated with these conditions.

Acupuncture is typically used alongside medical treatment rather than as a replacement. It is important to note that acupuncture practitioners are not trained to diagnose or medically manage conditions, so it should not substitute regular care from a licensed medical provider.

Is a licensed acupuncturist a doctor?

No, acupuncturists are not medical doctors. To practice acupuncture, there is typically less training needed than that required for medical doctors. Acupuncture practitioners typically need to complete a master’s-level training program and meet a minimum requirement for clinical exposure before obtaining a license. However, licensing requirements vary by state. While most states have established minimum standards, some, such as Alabama, Oklahoma, and South Dakota, do not offer licensure for acupuncturists. In these states, there are no formal education or training requirements to practice acupuncture. The National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM) oversees acupuncture training and certification. This organization administers the national certification exam, which is required in many states to obtain a state-issued acupuncture license.

How many acupuncture sessions are generally needed?

Acupuncture is typically a time-limited treatment lasting 3 to 6 weeks, with sessions occurring 1 to 2 times per week. However, the duration and frequency of treatment may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the nature of the condition or injury being treated. Acupuncturists should regularly assess their clients' progress, monitoring changes in symptoms and adjusting the treatment plan as necessary. After completing the initial course of treatment, some practitioners may recommend periodic "tune-up" sessions to help maintain symptom relief and longer-term well-being.

How much does it cost to see an acupuncturist?

The cost of acupuncture sessions typically ranges from $75 to $150 per session, depending on factors such as location, the provider’s experience, and the type of service offered. Some insurance plans may cover a portion of these costs, so it’s worth checking your specific coverage details. Additionally, some acupuncturists offer session packages or discounts for clients who commit to multiple sessions upfront, providing a more cost-effective option for those seeking ongoing treatment.

Is acupuncture covered by insurance?

Insurance coverage for acupuncture varies depending on the client’s insurance provider and specific plan. In many cases, insurance will cover a limited number of acupuncture sessions if the client has a referral from a medical doctor. The growing focus on non-opioid treatments for chronic pain has increased interest in acupuncture and led to improved insurance coverage in some plans. However, coverage often comes with conditions, such as copayments, limits on the number of sessions, or restrictions on the types of conditions eligible for treatment. For example, Medicare Part B generally covers acupuncture only for chronic low back pain. Clients should review their insurance policy to understand the extent and specifics of their plan's coverage of acupuncture treatments.