Acupuncturists in 11355

Photo of Xiao Jun Li - AL Acupuncture Care, LAc, Acupuncturist
AL Acupuncture Care
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
Flushing, NY 11355
Xiao Jun Amy Li possesses over 25 years of experience practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine in China and in the United States. She studied in TCM of Guangzhou, China.She is trained in the special painless technique of acupuncture and herbal medicine. Dr. Li worked at Taishan TCM Hospital Acupuncture Unit and treated thousands of patients with a multitude of conditions and illnesses with positive results.
Xiao Jun Amy Li possesses over 25 years of experience practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine in China and in the United States. She studied in TCM of Guangzhou, China.She is trained in the special painless technique of acupuncture and herbal medicine. Dr. Li worked at Taishan TCM Hospital Acupuncture Unit and treated thousands of patients with a multitude of conditions and illnesses with positive results.
(347) 479-1360 View (347) 479-1360
Photo of Quan Hu, LAc, DiplAc, DiplCH, Acupuncturist
Quan Hu
Acupuncturist, LAc, DiplAc, DiplCH
Verified Verified
Flushing, NY 11355
20 years ago, a fifty years old male patient came to my clinic and asked for a few minutes of conversation with me. He was injured at work, suffering disabling headaches, stress, backaches and knees pain. I treated him with electroacupuncture, cupping and lamp once a week. Two months later, he got rid of MD's drugs and went back to work. His name is William.
20 years ago, a fifty years old male patient came to my clinic and asked for a few minutes of conversation with me. He was injured at work, suffering disabling headaches, stress, backaches and knees pain. I treated him with electroacupuncture, cupping and lamp once a week. Two months later, he got rid of MD's drugs and went back to work. His name is William.
(917) 473-8264 View (917) 473-8264
Photo of Qian Zuo, MSc, LAc, Acupuncturist
Qian Zuo
Acupuncturist, MSc, LAc
Verified Verified
Flushing, NY 11355
Qian Zuo (Annie) is a licensed and board certified acupuncturist who practice acupuncture in New York.Originally from Beijing, China, She received her first Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) degree from Henan TCM School and received her Master's degree in Physiology from University of Montreal. With her solid education background and clinical experience, she has provided her patients a high quality of acupuncture treatment and patient centered care. In order to providing her patients with the most treatment skills available, She has been taking continuing education courses to maintain a high professional level.
Qian Zuo (Annie) is a licensed and board certified acupuncturist who practice acupuncture in New York.Originally from Beijing, China, She received her first Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) degree from Henan TCM School and received her Master's degree in Physiology from University of Montreal. With her solid education background and clinical experience, she has provided her patients a high quality of acupuncture treatment and patient centered care. In order to providing her patients with the most treatment skills available, She has been taking continuing education courses to maintain a high professional level.
(347) 614-2749 View (347) 614-2749
Photo of Ming Jin, PhD, Acupuncturist
Ming Jin
Acupuncturist, PhD
Verified Verified
Flushing, NY 11355
Dr. Ming Jin obtained her Bachelor's, Master's and Doctorate degrees in Traditional Chinese Medicine from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China. She is a Licensed Acupuncturist in NY and NJ and is NCCAOM certified in Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine.
Dr. Ming Jin obtained her Bachelor's, Master's and Doctorate degrees in Traditional Chinese Medicine from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China. She is a Licensed Acupuncturist in NY and NJ and is NCCAOM certified in Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine.
(646) 679-7637 View (646) 679-7637
Photo of Frank Fengyu Zhao, LAc, PhD, Acupuncturist
Frank Fengyu Zhao
Acupuncturist, LAc, PhD
Verified Verified
Flushing, NY 11355
Dr. Frank Zhao is an Acupuncture expert who has been practicing for over 40 years. He graduated from Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and obtained his MD in TCM in 1984. He obtained his MD & Ph.D. in Neurology and Neurologic Science from Tokyo Medical and Dental University. He was the director of the Acupuncture Dept. in China, a Research Fellow in the field of Herb and Acupuncture at Harvard Medical School. He is Vice Chairman of the World Manipulative Medical Association, Professor of New York College of Health Professions, Board Member of United Alliance of NYS Licensed Acupuncturists.
Dr. Frank Zhao is an Acupuncture expert who has been practicing for over 40 years. He graduated from Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and obtained his MD in TCM in 1984. He obtained his MD & Ph.D. in Neurology and Neurologic Science from Tokyo Medical and Dental University. He was the director of the Acupuncture Dept. in China, a Research Fellow in the field of Herb and Acupuncture at Harvard Medical School. He is Vice Chairman of the World Manipulative Medical Association, Professor of New York College of Health Professions, Board Member of United Alliance of NYS Licensed Acupuncturists.
(516) 548-6974 View (516) 548-6974

More Acupuncturists Nearby

Photo of Fay (Hui) Luo - Longevity Acupuncture, LAc, OMD, DiplAc, DiplOM, Acupuncturist
Longevity Acupuncture
Acupuncturist, LAc, OMD, DiplAc, DiplOM
Verified Verified
Flushing, NY 11367
I graduated from Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1987. Since then, I spent over 30 years treating people with all sorts of health problems using acupuncture and/or herb medicine. Early in my practice to prevent surgery, I even self-treated an abdominal egg-sized tumor with severe abdominal pain and constipation. The experience further enhanced my desire and confidence in sharing the power and healing potential of Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture with all patients in need of healing and improving health.
I graduated from Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1987. Since then, I spent over 30 years treating people with all sorts of health problems using acupuncture and/or herb medicine. Early in my practice to prevent surgery, I even self-treated an abdominal egg-sized tumor with severe abdominal pain and constipation. The experience further enhanced my desire and confidence in sharing the power and healing potential of Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture with all patients in need of healing and improving health.
(929) 335-9298 View (929) 335-9298
Photo of Zhong Kang Yu, PhD, LAc, Acupuncturist
Zhong Kang Yu
Acupuncturist, PhD, LAc
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10040
If you are a severe, complicated case, if you are taking medication or having traditional treatment, experiencing some annoying side effects, Mr. Zhong Kang Yu can help you. If you want to lose weight, or if you always feel fatigued, or have heart, liver, kidney, and respiratory or digestive dysfunction, or if you have pain due to injuries or arthritis, come to see Mr. Yu and he can help you. Mr. Yu was a internal medical doctor in China. Mr. Yu has more than 35 years of experience in both Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine and he has successfully helped many people with all kinds of complicated diseases.
If you are a severe, complicated case, if you are taking medication or having traditional treatment, experiencing some annoying side effects, Mr. Zhong Kang Yu can help you. If you want to lose weight, or if you always feel fatigued, or have heart, liver, kidney, and respiratory or digestive dysfunction, or if you have pain due to injuries or arthritis, come to see Mr. Yu and he can help you. Mr. Yu was a internal medical doctor in China. Mr. Yu has more than 35 years of experience in both Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine and he has successfully helped many people with all kinds of complicated diseases.
(201) 308-1916 View (201) 308-1916
Photo of Anthony Cerabino, LAc, LMT, Acupuncturist
Anthony Cerabino
Acupuncturist, LAc, LMT
Verified Verified
Bay Shore, NY 11706
Here at Healthcare Wellness Center health and wisdom are in perfect harmony. I am a Licensed Acupuncturist and Massage Therapist; I've been practicing Acupuncture for 20 years, starting my own practice here in Bayshore in 2004. I am also certified in NAET, an allergy relief technique that helps patients without using medication. I've seen amazing results. I have had many success stories helping children with autism, ADHD and allergies alike. In addition, I have focused on stress, digestion, respiration and emotional imbalances as causes of dis-ease in individuals.
Here at Healthcare Wellness Center health and wisdom are in perfect harmony. I am a Licensed Acupuncturist and Massage Therapist; I've been practicing Acupuncture for 20 years, starting my own practice here in Bayshore in 2004. I am also certified in NAET, an allergy relief technique that helps patients without using medication. I've seen amazing results. I have had many success stories helping children with autism, ADHD and allergies alike. In addition, I have focused on stress, digestion, respiration and emotional imbalances as causes of dis-ease in individuals.
(631) 354-4332 View (631) 354-4332
Photo of Anthony Lawrence - Family Health Acupuncture PLLC, MS, LAc, Acupuncturist
Family Health Acupuncture PLLC
Acupuncturist, MS, LAc
Verified Verified
Huntington, NY 11743
At Family Health Acupuncture PLLC, we seek to become your general practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine using acupuncture, diet and Chinese herbs to provide comprehensive care for you and your whole family.
At Family Health Acupuncture PLLC, we seek to become your general practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine using acupuncture, diet and Chinese herbs to provide comprehensive care for you and your whole family.
(631) 250-2786 View (631) 250-2786
Photo of Brian M Salazar, LAc, MSAc, Acupuncturist
Brian M Salazar
Acupuncturist, LAc, MSAc
Verified Verified
Bronx, NY 10461
I am the owner and director of the Bronx Community Wellness Center, a pioneer eastern medicine clinic in the heart of Westchester Square. I also have a private located in Union Square, Manhattan. Although I treat numerous conditions, I tend to specialize in pain management, digestive disorders, emotional issues, and facial rejuvenation. My goal with every treatment is to alleviate pain, treat disease, and promote general health to prevent disease. Overall, my mission is to provide acupuncture and massage therapy that is both effective and affordable for my patients to get well and stay well.
I am the owner and director of the Bronx Community Wellness Center, a pioneer eastern medicine clinic in the heart of Westchester Square. I also have a private located in Union Square, Manhattan. Although I treat numerous conditions, I tend to specialize in pain management, digestive disorders, emotional issues, and facial rejuvenation. My goal with every treatment is to alleviate pain, treat disease, and promote general health to prevent disease. Overall, my mission is to provide acupuncture and massage therapy that is both effective and affordable for my patients to get well and stay well.
(347) 754-3712 View (347) 754-3712
Photo of Frank Huo, LAc, PhD, Acupuncturist
Frank Huo
Acupuncturist, LAc, PhD
Verified Verified
Acupuncture For Natural Healing has Master Acupuncturist Frank Huo using his scientifically proven healing energy on his patients. During Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center's studies led by Dr. Oz, this healing power was scientifically proven to be effective. Acupuncture treatments combined with Dr. Frank Huo's unique healing power are unexpectedly powerful and exceptionally effective in restoring health and bringing great benefits to people of the world. Dr. Frank Huo is a Natural Energy Medicine Doctor and a New York State Licensed Acupuncturist, board certified nationally by the NCCAOM and an expert in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Acupuncture For Natural Healing has Master Acupuncturist Frank Huo using his scientifically proven healing energy on his patients. During Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center's studies led by Dr. Oz, this healing power was scientifically proven to be effective. Acupuncture treatments combined with Dr. Frank Huo's unique healing power are unexpectedly powerful and exceptionally effective in restoring health and bringing great benefits to people of the world. Dr. Frank Huo is a Natural Energy Medicine Doctor and a New York State Licensed Acupuncturist, board certified nationally by the NCCAOM and an expert in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
(718) 301-5157 View (718) 301-5157
Photo of Jeffrey Medina - Medina Wellness, LAc, Acupuncturist
Medina Wellness
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
Medina Wellness is a concierge acupuncture practice that provides on-site acupuncture services in the client's home or their office. The practice is run by Licensed Acupuncturist Jeffrey Medina. He has been practicing acupuncture for 16 years and treats a variety of conditions including musculoskeletal pain, stress related disorders including anxiety, insomnia, headaches, digestive issues, and women's health issues including infertility, painful periods, PMS, and chronic urinary tract infections.
Medina Wellness is a concierge acupuncture practice that provides on-site acupuncture services in the client's home or their office. The practice is run by Licensed Acupuncturist Jeffrey Medina. He has been practicing acupuncture for 16 years and treats a variety of conditions including musculoskeletal pain, stress related disorders including anxiety, insomnia, headaches, digestive issues, and women's health issues including infertility, painful periods, PMS, and chronic urinary tract infections.
(929) 528-5627 View (929) 528-5627
Photo of Marie F Regis, LAc, LMT, MS, Acupuncturist
Marie F Regis
Acupuncturist, LAc, LMT, MS
Verified Verified
In my 28 years of experience as a healer, I have developed an unusual ability to find the root cause of your problem. I prefer to work with one client at a time. I tune in and provide a focused treatment that creates lasting change. I have had success with neurological problems, insomnia, anxiety, eating disorders and PTSD. I also work with women's issues, including PMS, menstrual pain, fertility.. I have additional training in Chinese Herbology, CranioSacral therapy, Massage, Reiki,and Eessential oils . My unique smoking cessation treatment is usually effective to reduce nicotine cravings in just one session.
In my 28 years of experience as a healer, I have developed an unusual ability to find the root cause of your problem. I prefer to work with one client at a time. I tune in and provide a focused treatment that creates lasting change. I have had success with neurological problems, insomnia, anxiety, eating disorders and PTSD. I also work with women's issues, including PMS, menstrual pain, fertility.. I have additional training in Chinese Herbology, CranioSacral therapy, Massage, Reiki,and Eessential oils . My unique smoking cessation treatment is usually effective to reduce nicotine cravings in just one session.
(516) 219-0181 View (516) 219-0181
Photo of Sophie Ren, Sophie , Ren , L Ac , Acupuncturist
Sophie Ren
Acupuncturist, Sophie , Ren , L Ac
Verified Verified
Commack, NY 11725
In today's fast-paced world, we often overlook the equilibrium between our bodies and minds. As an experienced acupuncture practitioner, I am dedicated to helping you restore this balance and reclaim natural health. With years of acupuncture expertise, I'm committed to providing high-quality medical services. My ultimate goal is to have every patient experience the benefits of pain relief, increased vitality, and overall well-being.
In today's fast-paced world, we often overlook the equilibrium between our bodies and minds. As an experienced acupuncture practitioner, I am dedicated to helping you restore this balance and reclaim natural health. With years of acupuncture expertise, I'm committed to providing high-quality medical services. My ultimate goal is to have every patient experience the benefits of pain relief, increased vitality, and overall well-being.
(631) 910-6519 View (631) 910-6519
Photo of Michael Kabram, LAc, Acupuncturist
Michael Kabram
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
As Acupuncture is a wholistic medicine and all encompassing, my patients see me for a wide range of issues. Most prevalent conditions that I treat are Pain, both chronic and acute, Psycho-Emotional (anxiety,stress,depression) Digestive, and Gynecological.
As Acupuncture is a wholistic medicine and all encompassing, my patients see me for a wide range of issues. Most prevalent conditions that I treat are Pain, both chronic and acute, Psycho-Emotional (anxiety,stress,depression) Digestive, and Gynecological.
(917) 746-5967 View (917) 746-5967
Photo of Genevieve Lee, MSOM, PhD, LAc, Acupuncturist
Genevieve Lee
Acupuncturist, MSOM, PhD, LAc
Verified Verified
Farmingdale, NY 11735
Genevieve Lee M.S.O.M, PhD., L.Ac., graduated from Stony Brook with her Bachelors Degree in Psychology/ Pre Med and went on to graduate Oriental Medical School Magna Cum Laude from the New York College of Wholistic Health Education and Research. She then traveled to China in order to gain personal experience in the art of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Genevieve Lee sought further special education and training in Facial Rejuvenation Acupuncture, Japanese Pediatric Acupuncture, Obstetrics and Gynecology TCM, and Auricular Detoxification Techniques (addiction and stop smoking). Genevieve Lee is a National Board Certified Licensed Acupuncturist and Herbalist.
Genevieve Lee M.S.O.M, PhD., L.Ac., graduated from Stony Brook with her Bachelors Degree in Psychology/ Pre Med and went on to graduate Oriental Medical School Magna Cum Laude from the New York College of Wholistic Health Education and Research. She then traveled to China in order to gain personal experience in the art of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Genevieve Lee sought further special education and training in Facial Rejuvenation Acupuncture, Japanese Pediatric Acupuncture, Obstetrics and Gynecology TCM, and Auricular Detoxification Techniques (addiction and stop smoking). Genevieve Lee is a National Board Certified Licensed Acupuncturist and Herbalist.
(516) 584-3580 View (516) 584-3580
Photo of Douglas Johnson - Knights Of Wellness, LMT, LAc, MS, Acupuncturist
Knights Of Wellness
Acupuncturist, LMT, LAc, MS
Verified Verified
I am an Acupuncturist and a massage therapist. Health is very important to me. Is it important to you? I am interested in helping you with becoming healthier. A healthy lifestyle creates a healthy life. I believe that with routine massage and acupuncture one can achieve a healthy state of mind, body, and spirit. What we put in our body is also very important. Perhaps, together we can work towards a healthier future.
I am an Acupuncturist and a massage therapist. Health is very important to me. Is it important to you? I am interested in helping you with becoming healthier. A healthy lifestyle creates a healthy life. I believe that with routine massage and acupuncture one can achieve a healthy state of mind, body, and spirit. What we put in our body is also very important. Perhaps, together we can work towards a healthier future.
(516) 284-1589 View (516) 284-1589
Photo of Elana Omari, MS, LAc, Acupuncturist
Elana Omari
Acupuncturist, MS, LAc
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10017
I am a diplomat of Acupuncture recognized by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture. After graduation, I opened up my own private practice on Long Island where I have been successfully treating patients for 10 years. Under Masters Mary Elizabeth Wakefield and Dr. Ping Zhang, world-renowned in the field of cosmetic acupuncture, I immersed myself in a rigorous course of study developing my expertise in facial acupuncture. I believe that beauty can be achieved at any age. 3 years ago I joined Noy Skin Care, Where I am Treating skin conditions, such as acne, psoriasis, dermatitis and aging.
I am a diplomat of Acupuncture recognized by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture. After graduation, I opened up my own private practice on Long Island where I have been successfully treating patients for 10 years. Under Masters Mary Elizabeth Wakefield and Dr. Ping Zhang, world-renowned in the field of cosmetic acupuncture, I immersed myself in a rigorous course of study developing my expertise in facial acupuncture. I believe that beauty can be achieved at any age. 3 years ago I joined Noy Skin Care, Where I am Treating skin conditions, such as acne, psoriasis, dermatitis and aging.
(212) 682-1105 View (212) 682-1105
Photo of Sharon McIlwaine - Burlington Acupuncture and Integrative Medicine, MA, LAc, Acupuncturist
Burlington Acupuncture and Integrative Medicine
Acupuncturist, MA, LAc
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10026
Welcome to Burlington Acupuncture! We are a full service acupuncture clinic in downtown Burlington, Vermont. We specialize in injury and pain of all types, migraines, concussion recovery, Women's Health including fertility treatment, support for pregnancy, menopausal issues, breast cancer and cosmetic acupuncture. We also provide support for those needing stress relief/ anti-anxiety support. Call or email for appointments or further info.
Welcome to Burlington Acupuncture! We are a full service acupuncture clinic in downtown Burlington, Vermont. We specialize in injury and pain of all types, migraines, concussion recovery, Women's Health including fertility treatment, support for pregnancy, menopausal issues, breast cancer and cosmetic acupuncture. We also provide support for those needing stress relief/ anti-anxiety support. Call or email for appointments or further info.
(802) 662-2759 View (802) 662-2759
Photo of Yuanyuan Cheng, LAc, Acupuncturist
Yuanyuan Cheng
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bronx, NY 10461
Yuanyuan Cheng, M.S. L.Ac. is national board certified by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM). She holds a Master's degree of Acupuncture in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Before coming to United States, she graduated from medical school in Hunan, China. She passed the CMD to earn the International Practitioners Qualification Certificate. She is also a board member of United Alliance of NY State Licensed Acupuncturists.
Yuanyuan Cheng, M.S. L.Ac. is national board certified by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM). She holds a Master's degree of Acupuncture in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Before coming to United States, she graduated from medical school in Hunan, China. She passed the CMD to earn the International Practitioners Qualification Certificate. She is also a board member of United Alliance of NY State Licensed Acupuncturists.
(347) 658-5135 View (347) 658-5135
FAQs - About Acupuncture

How can I find an acupuncturist in 11355?

To find an acupuncturist near you, enter your city, town, suburb, ZIP code, or the provider's name into the search bar at the top of the page. You can then filter results by provider specialty, treatment technique or style, and even gender to find an acupuncturist who best matches your needs.

When viewing an acupuncturist’s profile, take note of key details such as session costs, their area of specialty, treatment techniques, and location to determine if they’re a good fit. If a provider seems promising, you can reach out via email or phone using the contact information on their profile. During the conversation, assess your comfort level and their expertise in addressing your specific concerns. It’s also a good opportunity to ask about their overall approach to care and confirm any relevant acupuncture credentials they hold.

What can acupuncture help with?

Acupuncture is most commonly used to treat chronic pain, including pain caused by physical injuries, arthritis, or migraines. It may also help with autoimmune conditions, nausea, digestive issues, and behavioral health concerns such as anxiety, depression, or insomnia. Rooted in ancient Chinese tradition, acupuncture is based on the belief that illness results from an imbalance in the body’s energy, or “Qi.” Practitioners aim to restore the balance and flow of Qi by stimulating specific acupuncture points throughout the body, which is thought to alleviate pain and other symptoms associated with these conditions.

Acupuncture is typically used alongside medical treatment rather than as a replacement. It is important to note that acupuncture practitioners are not trained to diagnose or medically manage conditions, so it should not substitute regular care from a licensed medical provider.

Is a licensed acupuncturist a doctor?

No, acupuncturists are not medical doctors. To practice acupuncture, there is typically less training needed than that required for medical doctors. Acupuncture practitioners typically need to complete a master’s-level training program and meet a minimum requirement for clinical exposure before obtaining a license. However, licensing requirements vary by state. While most states have established minimum standards, some, such as Alabama, Oklahoma, and South Dakota, do not offer licensure for acupuncturists. In these states, there are no formal education or training requirements to practice acupuncture. The National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM) oversees acupuncture training and certification. This organization administers the national certification exam, which is required in many states to obtain a state-issued acupuncture license.

How many acupuncture sessions are generally needed?

Acupuncture is typically a time-limited treatment lasting 3 to 6 weeks, with sessions occurring 1 to 2 times per week. However, the duration and frequency of treatment may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the nature of the condition or injury being treated. Acupuncturists should regularly assess their clients' progress, monitoring changes in symptoms and adjusting the treatment plan as necessary. After completing the initial course of treatment, some practitioners may recommend periodic "tune-up" sessions to help maintain symptom relief and longer-term well-being.

How much does it cost to see an acupuncturist?

The cost of acupuncture sessions typically ranges from $75 to $150 per session, depending on factors such as location, the provider’s experience, and the type of service offered. Some insurance plans may cover a portion of these costs, so it’s worth checking your specific coverage details. Additionally, some acupuncturists offer session packages or discounts for clients who commit to multiple sessions upfront, providing a more cost-effective option for those seeking ongoing treatment.

Is acupuncture covered by insurance?

Insurance coverage for acupuncture varies depending on the client’s insurance provider and specific plan. In many cases, insurance will cover a limited number of acupuncture sessions if the client has a referral from a medical doctor. The growing focus on non-opioid treatments for chronic pain has increased interest in acupuncture and led to improved insurance coverage in some plans. However, coverage often comes with conditions, such as copayments, limits on the number of sessions, or restrictions on the types of conditions eligible for treatment. For example, Medicare Part B generally covers acupuncture only for chronic low back pain. Clients should review their insurance policy to understand the extent and specifics of their plan's coverage of acupuncture treatments.