Heart Health Nutritionists and Dietitians in L6P

Photo of Jasdeep Singh, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, BASc
Jasdeep Singh
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, BASc
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with clients through virtual counselling to improve health, energy and overall well-being. Through diet, exercise and behaviour modifications we can improve eating habits and prevent and/or manage chronic diseases. I provide easy to follow, sustainable and realistic recommendations and strategies to meet your nutritional goals.
I work with clients through virtual counselling to improve health, energy and overall well-being. Through diet, exercise and behaviour modifications we can improve eating habits and prevent and/or manage chronic diseases. I provide easy to follow, sustainable and realistic recommendations and strategies to meet your nutritional goals.
(647) 375-4624 View (647) 375-4624
Photo of Zuvia Naseem, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MSc, RD, CDE
Zuvia Naseem
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MSc, RD, CDE
Online Only
I am your Dietitian (member of Dietitians of Canada) and Certified Diabetes Educator. Need help with weight management? Eat better to manage chronic conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol? Have digestive issues? BOOK YOUR VIRTUAL APPOINTMENT NOW!! Follow me on Instagram @zuviathedietitian and Face Book page: https://www.facebook.com/zuviathedietitian
I am your Dietitian (member of Dietitians of Canada) and Certified Diabetes Educator. Need help with weight management? Eat better to manage chronic conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol? Have digestive issues? BOOK YOUR VIRTUAL APPOINTMENT NOW!! Follow me on Instagram @zuviathedietitian and Face Book page: https://www.facebook.com/zuviathedietitian
(289) 206-8718 View (289) 206-8718
Photo of Anna Prestia, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Anna Prestia
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
New patients welcome! I am a RD with over 20 years of experience providing expert nutrition care across all stages of life. I have expertise spanning infant and pediatric nutrition, oncology, prenatal/post-natal nutrition, disordered eating, cardiac health, diabetes, weight management, weight concerns, cancer, GI conditions, allergies, anti-inflammatory nutrition & tube feedings. I have worked extensively in acute care hospital settings, as well as in outpatient clinics and private practice. I offer practical guidance that builds confidence, supports symptoms, and strengthens a positive relationship with food.
New patients welcome! I am a RD with over 20 years of experience providing expert nutrition care across all stages of life. I have expertise spanning infant and pediatric nutrition, oncology, prenatal/post-natal nutrition, disordered eating, cardiac health, diabetes, weight management, weight concerns, cancer, GI conditions, allergies, anti-inflammatory nutrition & tube feedings. I have worked extensively in acute care hospital settings, as well as in outpatient clinics and private practice. I offer practical guidance that builds confidence, supports symptoms, and strengthens a positive relationship with food.
(289) 401-1597 View (289) 401-1597
Nutritionwize Diet Clinic
Nutritionist/Dietitian
Brampton, ON L6P
(365) 387-4552 View (365) 387-4552

More Dietitians and Nutritionists Nearby

Photo of Maxwell Alan Snider, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Maxwell Alan Snider
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Serves Area
My mission is to empower you to take control of your health, well-being, and athletic performance through personalized nutrition that fits seamlessly into your life. I’m passionate about working with busy adults who want to improve their health without sacrificing all their free time. If you're tired of wasting your time following restrive diets I'm here to help you find a better way. Let’s create a plan that works for you. Book a free discovery call to see if my services are the right fit for you. Virtual appointments are available!
My mission is to empower you to take control of your health, well-being, and athletic performance through personalized nutrition that fits seamlessly into your life. I’m passionate about working with busy adults who want to improve their health without sacrificing all their free time. If you're tired of wasting your time following restrive diets I'm here to help you find a better way. Let’s create a plan that works for you. Book a free discovery call to see if my services are the right fit for you. Virtual appointments are available!
(249) 444-8474 View (249) 444-8474
Photo of Vanessa Hurley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Vanessa Hurley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
4 Endorsed
I love working with individuals across the lifespan & have experience with chronic disease prevention (diabetes, heart health, cancer), women’s health (pregnancy, fertility, PCOS, menopause), infant/child/teen health (introduction to solids, feeding relationship, selective eating), special dietary restrictions, allergies/intolerances & digestive concerns.
I am accepting NEW patients for phone & video sessions for people of all ages 0+. I have 20+ years of experience providing evidence-based food & nutrition advice as well as compassionate care to infants, kids, teens, adults & seniors. I will work with you to create the best possible plan to meet your food & nutrition goals. Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but also why & how you eat. I can also work with you on ensuring you develop & maintain a heathy relationship with food, while integrating intuitive eating principles & mindful eating strategies. Let’s work together to make positive & lasting changes to your health.
I love working with individuals across the lifespan & have experience with chronic disease prevention (diabetes, heart health, cancer), women’s health (pregnancy, fertility, PCOS, menopause), infant/child/teen health (introduction to solids, feeding relationship, selective eating), special dietary restrictions, allergies/intolerances & digestive concerns.
I am accepting NEW patients for phone & video sessions for people of all ages 0+. I have 20+ years of experience providing evidence-based food & nutrition advice as well as compassionate care to infants, kids, teens, adults & seniors. I will work with you to create the best possible plan to meet your food & nutrition goals. Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but also why & how you eat. I can also work with you on ensuring you develop & maintain a heathy relationship with food, while integrating intuitive eating principles & mindful eating strategies. Let’s work together to make positive & lasting changes to your health.
(365) 544-5153 View (365) 544-5153
Photo of Alexis Silver - Lex Talk Nutrition (Alexis S), Nutritionist/Dietitian, BASc, MPH, RD
Lex Talk Nutrition (Alexis S)
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BASc, MPH, RD
Online Only
I have supported hundreds of clients in rebuilding trust with food while improving blood sugar control, heart health, energy, mood, and overall health outcomes using a weight-inclusive, non-diet approach.
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, or overwhelmed when it comes to eating? Are you confused by the constant messages about food, dieting, and health? Are you looking for support managing a chronic condition, such as pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, or hypertension, while also building a more peaceful relationship with food? If so, you’re in the right place.
I have supported hundreds of clients in rebuilding trust with food while improving blood sugar control, heart health, energy, mood, and overall health outcomes using a weight-inclusive, non-diet approach.
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, or overwhelmed when it comes to eating? Are you confused by the constant messages about food, dieting, and health? Are you looking for support managing a chronic condition, such as pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, or hypertension, while also building a more peaceful relationship with food? If so, you’re in the right place.
(289) 206-9146 View (289) 206-9146
Photo of Nicole Durand, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDE
Nicole Durand
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, CDE
Online Only
Hi, I’m Nicole. I’m a Registered Dietitian and Certified Diabetes Educator. For the past 10 years, I have supported patients with diabetes and various other chronic diseases and nutrition concerns in making diet changes and improving their health and quality of life. I have also worked with children and families and would love to help you lessen food related stressors in the home by disentangling the confusing and often contradictory nutrition information available, providing meal planning strategies and addressing “picky eating”.
Hi, I’m Nicole. I’m a Registered Dietitian and Certified Diabetes Educator. For the past 10 years, I have supported patients with diabetes and various other chronic diseases and nutrition concerns in making diet changes and improving their health and quality of life. I have also worked with children and families and would love to help you lessen food related stressors in the home by disentangling the confusing and often contradictory nutrition information available, providing meal planning strategies and addressing “picky eating”.
(647) 691-6703 View (647) 691-6703
Photo of Brittany McMullan - Brittany McMullan | Diabetes Educator & Dietitian, Nutritionist/Dietitian, CDE, RD
Brittany McMullan | Diabetes Educator & Dietitian
Nutritionist/Dietitian, CDE, RD
5 Endorsed
Online Only
New clients welcome, book a chat today! Have you had a recent diagnosis of prediabetes/diabetes that has you feeling overwhelmed? Have you been told you have high blood pressure or cholesterol? Whether you're currently managing a condition, or simply trying to eat better with your family, I can help with your goals! As a Certified Diabetes Educator, I work with clients virtually across Ontario to find ways to make gradual, "DO-ABLE" changes to lower AIC and improve their health. I take a non-judgmental approach to nutrition, and use an "all-foods-fit" philosophy. I promote balance, not restriction, when it comes to healthy eating!
New clients welcome, book a chat today! Have you had a recent diagnosis of prediabetes/diabetes that has you feeling overwhelmed? Have you been told you have high blood pressure or cholesterol? Whether you're currently managing a condition, or simply trying to eat better with your family, I can help with your goals! As a Certified Diabetes Educator, I work with clients virtually across Ontario to find ways to make gradual, "DO-ABLE" changes to lower AIC and improve their health. I take a non-judgmental approach to nutrition, and use an "all-foods-fit" philosophy. I promote balance, not restriction, when it comes to healthy eating!
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Photo of Christine Devaney Towsley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, BASc, RD
Christine Devaney Towsley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BASc, RD
Online Only
Specialty: Intuitive Eating, Weight Concerns, Emotional Eating, Heart Health, Kids/Family Nutrition, IBS / Digestive Health, Women’s Health, Pre/Post Natal, Metabolic Disease, Chronic Disease A nurturer at heart, Christine will always greet you with a smile and attentive ear.
Christine is one of the experienced Registered Dietitians on the Health Stand Nutrition Team. Since 2000, our compassionate team has provided personal nutrition counseling at our local office in Calgary and virtually by phone or video conferencing across Canada and globally. Our dietitians specialize in a wide range of areas.
Specialty: Intuitive Eating, Weight Concerns, Emotional Eating, Heart Health, Kids/Family Nutrition, IBS / Digestive Health, Women’s Health, Pre/Post Natal, Metabolic Disease, Chronic Disease A nurturer at heart, Christine will always greet you with a smile and attentive ear.
Christine is one of the experienced Registered Dietitians on the Health Stand Nutrition Team. Since 2000, our compassionate team has provided personal nutrition counseling at our local office in Calgary and virtually by phone or video conferencing across Canada and globally. Our dietitians specialize in a wide range of areas.
(800) 268-9487 View (800) 268-9487
Photo of Emily Campbell - Emily Campbell/Kidney Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MScFN, RD, CDE
Emily Campbell/Kidney Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MScFN, RD, CDE
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a registered dietitian and certified diabetes educator who specializes in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the owner of Kidney Nutrition. My team and I at Kidney Nutrition help those with CKD overcome the confusing world of nutrition so they can improve their kidney function.
I am a registered dietitian and certified diabetes educator who specializes in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the owner of Kidney Nutrition. My team and I at Kidney Nutrition help those with CKD overcome the confusing world of nutrition so they can improve their kidney function.
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Photo of Luksamon Supanathaporn, Nutritionist/Dietitian, PharmD
Luksamon Supanathaporn
Nutritionist/Dietitian, PharmD
Online Only
As a certified nutritionist and former pharmacist, I help people improve their health through food—not medication. I understand how overwhelming it can be to manage chronic conditions or make lasting lifestyle changes. That’s why my approach focuses on realistic, personalized nutrition that fits your life. Whether your goal is to prevent disease, boost energy, or feel confident in your eating habits, I’ll guide you with evidence-based strategies and support every step of the way—so you can enjoy food, feel good, and live well.
As a certified nutritionist and former pharmacist, I help people improve their health through food—not medication. I understand how overwhelming it can be to manage chronic conditions or make lasting lifestyle changes. That’s why my approach focuses on realistic, personalized nutrition that fits your life. Whether your goal is to prevent disease, boost energy, or feel confident in your eating habits, I’ll guide you with evidence-based strategies and support every step of the way—so you can enjoy food, feel good, and live well.
(647) 492-1490 View (647) 492-1490
Photo of Kristie Pun, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MHSc, RD
Kristie Pun
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MHSc, RD
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Or are you seeking evidence-based advice to manage your health or a specific chronic health condition (i.e. diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, gout, etc.)?
I can work with you to find evidence-based solutions to your nutrition questions, whether that is deciphering nutrition advice found online, in the media or from other sources. When it comes to counselling, I take a client-focused approach that considers your needs, preferences and nutrition goals. Contrary to some beliefs, all foods can fit into your diet!
Or are you seeking evidence-based advice to manage your health or a specific chronic health condition (i.e. diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, gout, etc.)?
I can work with you to find evidence-based solutions to your nutrition questions, whether that is deciphering nutrition advice found online, in the media or from other sources. When it comes to counselling, I take a client-focused approach that considers your needs, preferences and nutrition goals. Contrary to some beliefs, all foods can fit into your diet!
(289) 806-5156 View (289) 806-5156
Photo of Tara Padda - Taste with Tara, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MHSc
Taste with Tara
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, MHSc
Online Only
As a Registered Dietitian, my goal is to empower individuals to take control of their health through practical, personalized nutrition. I understand that no two people are the same, which is why I take a tailored approach to care—meeting each client where they are and building sustainable habits that fit their lifestyle, preferences, and cultural background.
As a Registered Dietitian, my goal is to empower individuals to take control of their health through practical, personalized nutrition. I understand that no two people are the same, which is why I take a tailored approach to care—meeting each client where they are and building sustainable habits that fit their lifestyle, preferences, and cultural background.
(365) 909-0334 View (365) 909-0334
Photo of Vanessa Hurley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Vanessa Hurley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
6 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5N
I love working with individuals across the lifespan & have experience with chronic disease prevention (diabetes, heart health, cancer), women’s health (pregnancy, fertility, PCOS, menopause), infant/child/teen health (introduction to solids, feeding relationship, selective eating), special dietary restrictions, allergies/intolerances & digestive concerns.
I am accepting NEW patients for phone/video sessions for people of all ages 0+. I have 20+ years of experience providing evidence-based food & nutrition advice as well as compassionate care to infants, kids, teens, adults & seniors. I will work with you to create the best possible plan to meet your food & nutrition goals. Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but also why & how you eat. I can also work with you on ensuring you develop & maintain a heathy relationship with food, while integrating intuitive eating principles & mindful eating strategies. Let’s work together to make positive & lasting changes to your health.
I love working with individuals across the lifespan & have experience with chronic disease prevention (diabetes, heart health, cancer), women’s health (pregnancy, fertility, PCOS, menopause), infant/child/teen health (introduction to solids, feeding relationship, selective eating), special dietary restrictions, allergies/intolerances & digestive concerns.
I am accepting NEW patients for phone/video sessions for people of all ages 0+. I have 20+ years of experience providing evidence-based food & nutrition advice as well as compassionate care to infants, kids, teens, adults & seniors. I will work with you to create the best possible plan to meet your food & nutrition goals. Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but also why & how you eat. I can also work with you on ensuring you develop & maintain a heathy relationship with food, while integrating intuitive eating principles & mindful eating strategies. Let’s work together to make positive & lasting changes to your health.
(289) 276-6973 View (289) 276-6973
Photo of Dawn Peacock, Nutritionist/Dietitian, BSc, RD
Dawn Peacock
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BSc, RD
Toronto, ON M7A
Specialty: Women’s Health, Weight Concerns, Emotional Eating, Menopause, Celiac Disease, Disordered Eating, Mental Health, ADHD, Autism, Bone Health, Meal Planning. Warm, genuine, and down-to-earth, Dawn Peacock is a Registered Dietitian with over 20 years of experience helping clients simplify nutrition, reduce food stress, and build confidence in their eating habits. Known for her practical, compassionate approach, Dawn helps clients cut through the noise around food and find realistic strategies that work in everyday life. She’s recognized for her ability to turn complex nutrition science into practical, doable steps.
Specialty: Women’s Health, Weight Concerns, Emotional Eating, Menopause, Celiac Disease, Disordered Eating, Mental Health, ADHD, Autism, Bone Health, Meal Planning. Warm, genuine, and down-to-earth, Dawn Peacock is a Registered Dietitian with over 20 years of experience helping clients simplify nutrition, reduce food stress, and build confidence in their eating habits. Known for her practical, compassionate approach, Dawn helps clients cut through the noise around food and find realistic strategies that work in everyday life. She’s recognized for her ability to turn complex nutrition science into practical, doable steps.
(587) 741-9727 View (587) 741-9727
Photo of Theresa Silverthorn, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Theresa Silverthorn
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G
Accepting NEW patients. We have immediate availability for daytime & evening appointments. Whether you’re a new mom navigating the world in an unfamiliar body, a parent looking to support their child with healthy habits, an adolescent looking to expand or improve their diet, or an adult ready to break free of the constant yo-yo dieting-I can help. It’s never too early or too late to focus on your relationship with food to create sustainable habits that support your entire well-being – physical, mental and emotional health. I have extensive experience treating binge-eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa & ARFID.
Accepting NEW patients. We have immediate availability for daytime & evening appointments. Whether you’re a new mom navigating the world in an unfamiliar body, a parent looking to support their child with healthy habits, an adolescent looking to expand or improve their diet, or an adult ready to break free of the constant yo-yo dieting-I can help. It’s never too early or too late to focus on your relationship with food to create sustainable habits that support your entire well-being – physical, mental and emotional health. I have extensive experience treating binge-eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa & ARFID.
(647) 360-9366 View (647) 360-9366
Photo of Anna Prestia, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Anna Prestia
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5J
New patients welcome! I am a RD with over 20 years of experience providing expert nutrition care across all stages of life. have expertise spanning infant and pediatric nutrition, oncology, prenatal/post-natal nutrition, disordered eating, cardiac health, diabetes, weight management, weight concerns, cancer, GI conditions, allergies, anti-inflammatory nutrition & tube feedings. I have worked extensively in acute care hospital settings, as well as in outpatient clinics and private practice. I offer practical guidance that builds confidence, supports symptoms, and strengthens a positive relationship with food.
New patients welcome! I am a RD with over 20 years of experience providing expert nutrition care across all stages of life. have expertise spanning infant and pediatric nutrition, oncology, prenatal/post-natal nutrition, disordered eating, cardiac health, diabetes, weight management, weight concerns, cancer, GI conditions, allergies, anti-inflammatory nutrition & tube feedings. I have worked extensively in acute care hospital settings, as well as in outpatient clinics and private practice. I offer practical guidance that builds confidence, supports symptoms, and strengthens a positive relationship with food.
(548) 708-0455 View (548) 708-0455
Photo of Julie Mancuso - JM Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian
JM Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian
Toronto, ON M4X
JM Nutrition is a nutritional counselling service by a diverse team of nutritionists and dietitians, each with their own areas of expertise and specialization. As a result, we are well-equipped to meet your exact needs, goals and preferences. Our team of nutritionists and registered dietitians regularly lend their expertise to national and international media outlets on numerous nutrition, health, wellness and fitness topics. Our highly personalized service receives high praise from our clients who come to us from all walks of life for matters pertaining to weight loss, digestive health, disease management, sports nutrition & more.
JM Nutrition is a nutritional counselling service by a diverse team of nutritionists and dietitians, each with their own areas of expertise and specialization. As a result, we are well-equipped to meet your exact needs, goals and preferences. Our team of nutritionists and registered dietitians regularly lend their expertise to national and international media outlets on numerous nutrition, health, wellness and fitness topics. Our highly personalized service receives high praise from our clients who come to us from all walks of life for matters pertaining to weight loss, digestive health, disease management, sports nutrition & more.
(437) 500-6233 View (437) 500-6233
Photo of Anna Prestia, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Anna Prestia
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD
Markham, ON L3R
Accepting NEW patients-next day appts available for phone & video sessions. I have 20+ years experience as a Registered Dietitian with a wide range of experiences. I specialize in infant, pediatric & adult nutrition for people 0-99. I am well-versed in all chronic and acute diseases including cancer, diabetes, eating disorders, infant feeding/introducing solids/picky eating, fad diets (keto), weight management, IBS, and more. I have worked in acute care hospital settings, outpatient clinics & private practice. I offer practical guidance that builds confidence, supports symptoms, and strengthens your relationship with food.
Accepting NEW patients-next day appts available for phone & video sessions. I have 20+ years experience as a Registered Dietitian with a wide range of experiences. I specialize in infant, pediatric & adult nutrition for people 0-99. I am well-versed in all chronic and acute diseases including cancer, diabetes, eating disorders, infant feeding/introducing solids/picky eating, fad diets (keto), weight management, IBS, and more. I have worked in acute care hospital settings, outpatient clinics & private practice. I offer practical guidance that builds confidence, supports symptoms, and strengthens your relationship with food.
(289) 276-7737 View (289) 276-7737
Heart Health Nutritionists and Dietitians
How does nutrition affect heart health?
Nutrition plays a significant role in heart health, affecting conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. Consuming too much saturated and trans fats can raise "bad" cholesterol levels, potentially leading to clogged arteries and heart disease. In addition, high-sugar and refined carb foods, common in the American diet, are often high in calories but low in nutrients. Abundant consumption of such foods can lead to conditions such as weight gain and diabetes, which put extra strain on the heart. Excess sodium intake is yet another dietary component that can impact heart health. Consumption of too much sodium can raise blood pressure, making the heart work harder. Conversely, eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats helps support heart health through the maintenance of healthy cholesterol levels and the reduction of inflammation.

What diet is best for heart health?
In general, experts recommend a plant-based diet high in fiber, healthy fats, and lean protein as the best nutrition approach to a heart healthy diet. The "Mediterranean diet," characterized by the consumption of lots of healthy fats, vegetables, beans, and whole grains is one common diet with abundant evidence supporting its efficacy in reducing blood cholesterol levels and preventing cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is another common diet shown to reduce blood pressure and positively impact heart health; the DASH diet emphasizes the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low fat dairy products with a particular focus on reducing the consumption of saturated fats. Conversely, diets that include the consumption of large amounts of protein and fats—such as the keto diet and atkins diet—are generally not recommended for those with heart conditions or high cholesterol levels due to the high levels of saturated and trans fats such diets can include.

What foods increase one's risk of heart disease?
Foods high in saturated and trans fats, such as fatty meats, cream, butter, and pastries, can have a very negative impact on heart health. In addition, sweets, high-sugar drinks, and refined carbohydrates like white bread and pasta are usually good to avoid in order to positively impact heart health. Replacing saturated fats with unsaturated fat alternatives, such as consuming lean fish high in omega-3 fatty acids instead of red meat, is often a good strategy, as is replacing highly-processed and sugar-rich foods with alternative carbohydrates, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Why should someone with heart disease see a dietitian?
Dietitians are specifically trained to use diet modifications to manage health, so individuals with heart disease may greatly benefit from seeing a dietitian to improve their cardiac health. Dietitians can help clients identify foods that support heart health, such as whole grains, as well as help clients eliminate foods that can place a strain on the heart when consumed in large quantities over time, such as saturated and trans fats. Dietitians can also help hold clients accountable for their nutrition and provide resources for other lifestyle modifications that support heart health, such as exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol consumption reduction. Additionally, dietitians can assist in managing other chronic diseases often associated with heart disease, such as kidney conditions or diabetes.