Nutritionists and Dietitians in Michigan
For over 30 years I’ve worked with clients and patients to help them reach their health and wellness goals. Combining years of Lifestyle Medicine expertise, with specialties in Integrative and Functional Medicine, Brain Health Coaching, Metabolic Nutrition and Medicine and Emotional Healing Techniques, we work together to create a Personalized Health and Wellness program specifically for you whether you just need a quick reset, or need a more extensive program for healing. In functional medicine we work on the individual body system imbalances to find the root cause and correct them to support optimal health.
For over 30 years I’ve worked with clients and patients to help them reach their health and wellness goals. Combining years of Lifestyle Medicine expertise, with specialties in Integrative and Functional Medicine, Brain Health Coaching, Metabolic Nutrition and Medicine and Emotional Healing Techniques, we work together to create a Personalized Health and Wellness program specifically for you whether you just need a quick reset, or need a more extensive program for healing. In functional medicine we work on the individual body system imbalances to find the root cause and correct them to support optimal health.
Welcome to Revived Nutrition Counseling! As a Registered Dietitian and fellow sufferer of chronic illness, I understand the challenges you face when it comes to managing your health with nutrition. If you've been feeling like survival is the name of the game, let me help you truly thrive! Whether you're navigating complex digestive issues or simply seeking to enhance your overall wellness, I am excited to embrace your challenges and collaborate with you to blaze a path toward your best self!
Welcome to Revived Nutrition Counseling! As a Registered Dietitian and fellow sufferer of chronic illness, I understand the challenges you face when it comes to managing your health with nutrition. If you've been feeling like survival is the name of the game, let me help you truly thrive! Whether you're navigating complex digestive issues or simply seeking to enhance your overall wellness, I am excited to embrace your challenges and collaborate with you to blaze a path toward your best self!
Do you struggle with chronic dieting, an eating disorder or disordered eating? Are you feeling stuck with how to nourish yourself or reach your health goals? Do you feel guilt, shame, or anxiety with eating? As registered dietitians, we help you heal your relationship with food, movement, and your body, and our approach looks at the whole person as we work together to explore behaviors, thoughts, and attitudes that support your health and well-being.
Do you struggle with chronic dieting, an eating disorder or disordered eating? Are you feeling stuck with how to nourish yourself or reach your health goals? Do you feel guilt, shame, or anxiety with eating? As registered dietitians, we help you heal your relationship with food, movement, and your body, and our approach looks at the whole person as we work together to explore behaviors, thoughts, and attitudes that support your health and well-being.
Mitali Kapila
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CLT, FLT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
I am an Integrative/holistic Registered dietitian Nutritionist with extensive training in Functional Medicine. If you are suffering from a chronic medical condition, and wish to find out WHY this is happening to YOU, and HOW we can ADDRESS the underlying issues in your unique physiology, and biochemistry, while taking into consideration your genetic profile and interactions with your environment (diet, allergies, pollution, toxins etc.), then functional medicine is the path that may provide you with most answers. Often enough, I implement functional lab profile, in order to obtain further insight into the underlying cause(s).
I am an Integrative/holistic Registered dietitian Nutritionist with extensive training in Functional Medicine. If you are suffering from a chronic medical condition, and wish to find out WHY this is happening to YOU, and HOW we can ADDRESS the underlying issues in your unique physiology, and biochemistry, while taking into consideration your genetic profile and interactions with your environment (diet, allergies, pollution, toxins etc.), then functional medicine is the path that may provide you with most answers. Often enough, I implement functional lab profile, in order to obtain further insight into the underlying cause(s).
Many of my clients have been diagnosed with Cancer and other chronic conditions and are not sure how to use food to support their health as they go through treatment. It can be confusing unravelling all of the information out there. My mission is to help support people gain control of their health, leveraging food as medicine and in combination with the conventional therapies. I also work with people who are looking to prevent cancer with nutritional strategies for life long health and longevity.
Many of my clients have been diagnosed with Cancer and other chronic conditions and are not sure how to use food to support their health as they go through treatment. It can be confusing unravelling all of the information out there. My mission is to help support people gain control of their health, leveraging food as medicine and in combination with the conventional therapies. I also work with people who are looking to prevent cancer with nutritional strategies for life long health and longevity.
Divine Health & Wellness, LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, BS, CHHC, AADP, FMN
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Weight loss, digestive issues, children’s health, vegan and/or raw vegan food transition, juicing/blending, exercise science, Heart disease, skin issues, food sensitivities, hair issues
Weight loss, digestive issues, children’s health, vegan and/or raw vegan food transition, juicing/blending, exercise science, Heart disease, skin issues, food sensitivities, hair issues
Mona Schultz Ottum
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, IFMCP, CLT, CD
Verified Verified
Saline, MI 48176
I am passionate about blending the latest and best science with the power of food, nutrients and lifestyle as medicine to help clients reclaim vibrant health. I have invested hundreds of hours in advanced training in adverse food reactions, weight management, polycystic ovary syndrome, longevity and the aging process and Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative processes. I completed a rigorous, multi-discipline certification in Functional Medicine, Institute for Functional Medicine Certified Practitioner (IFMCP) on 5/18/2018. I also love teaching and am an engaging and entertaining speaker to a wide variety of audiences.
I am passionate about blending the latest and best science with the power of food, nutrients and lifestyle as medicine to help clients reclaim vibrant health. I have invested hundreds of hours in advanced training in adverse food reactions, weight management, polycystic ovary syndrome, longevity and the aging process and Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative processes. I completed a rigorous, multi-discipline certification in Functional Medicine, Institute for Functional Medicine Certified Practitioner (IFMCP) on 5/18/2018. I also love teaching and am an engaging and entertaining speaker to a wide variety of audiences.
Eating Disorder Dietitian - accepting new clients. In our sessions, we will go beyond just the "nutrition practicals" of eating and also consider what thoughts, fears, feelings, and beliefs are driving your disordered eating patterns, journeying through your barriers together. If you're looking for an RD with a warm, compassionate, and creative approach, you are in the right place! Walking through my own anorexia recovery 15 years ago has given me the passion and empathy needed to help others do the same. I see clients virtually in MI, ID, TX, AZ, & CO, and would love to support you in reaching lasting healing and freedom.
Eating Disorder Dietitian - accepting new clients. In our sessions, we will go beyond just the "nutrition practicals" of eating and also consider what thoughts, fears, feelings, and beliefs are driving your disordered eating patterns, journeying through your barriers together. If you're looking for an RD with a warm, compassionate, and creative approach, you are in the right place! Walking through my own anorexia recovery 15 years ago has given me the passion and empathy needed to help others do the same. I see clients virtually in MI, ID, TX, AZ, & CO, and would love to support you in reaching lasting healing and freedom.
Do you find yourself jumping from diet to diet, achieving short-term success only to be disappointed in the long run? Are you confused about what, how much, or when to eat? Do you want to feel less stressed around food and more in tune with your body?
Do you find yourself jumping from diet to diet, achieving short-term success only to be disappointed in the long run? Are you confused about what, how much, or when to eat? Do you want to feel less stressed around food and more in tune with your body?
I help clients with plant-based nutrition, PCOS, weight loss, insulin resistance, prediabetes, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, digestive issues, and more. My approach is judgement-free and evidence-based. I'm here to guide you towards your goals in an approachable way. I can help you to lose weight permanently, reverse your PCOS symptoms naturally, and improve insulin sensitivity.
I help clients with plant-based nutrition, PCOS, weight loss, insulin resistance, prediabetes, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, digestive issues, and more. My approach is judgement-free and evidence-based. I'm here to guide you towards your goals in an approachable way. I can help you to lose weight permanently, reverse your PCOS symptoms naturally, and improve insulin sensitivity.
Metro Detroit based intuitive eating, eating disorder, registered dietitian. Does thinking about what to eat make you feel confused or frustrated? Overwhelmed by all the fad diets swarming social media? Do you wish you had a better relationship with food and your body? Are you ready to become an Intuitive Eater? You've come to the right place. Welcome to Tap Into Nutrition! We will guide you in your journey to find joy in eating, end the diet cycle, and understand how to best nourish your body utilizing evidence-based practices that are individually customized to best support your goals as you Tap Into (your) Nutrition.
Metro Detroit based intuitive eating, eating disorder, registered dietitian. Does thinking about what to eat make you feel confused or frustrated? Overwhelmed by all the fad diets swarming social media? Do you wish you had a better relationship with food and your body? Are you ready to become an Intuitive Eater? You've come to the right place. Welcome to Tap Into Nutrition! We will guide you in your journey to find joy in eating, end the diet cycle, and understand how to best nourish your body utilizing evidence-based practices that are individually customized to best support your goals as you Tap Into (your) Nutrition.
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Nutrition4Health and Wellness, LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Northville, MI 48168
Do you have chronic health issues and are overwhelmed by nutritional information overload? Are you tired of following new diets that come and go in the market? Are you diagnosed with a medical condition that needs a specialized diet? If you are trying to improve your health in areas of weight management, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, or other medical conditions that need a specialized diet then “Nutrition 4 Health and Wellness” is your go-to place that provides a whole health approach for your nutritional, emotional, behavioral, physical, intellectual, and spiritual well-being.
Do you have chronic health issues and are overwhelmed by nutritional information overload? Are you tired of following new diets that come and go in the market? Are you diagnosed with a medical condition that needs a specialized diet? If you are trying to improve your health in areas of weight management, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, or other medical conditions that need a specialized diet then “Nutrition 4 Health and Wellness” is your go-to place that provides a whole health approach for your nutritional, emotional, behavioral, physical, intellectual, and spiritual well-being.
Do you have a chronic health condition such as IBS, Migraines, Fibromyalgia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, eczema, or others? Since 80% of your immune system is in the gut, foods can act as "triggers" causing inflammation, pain, bloating, diarrhea and more. Your immune system is as unique as a fingerprint, so there is no one-size-fits all solution. What might give one person a migraine doesn't necessarily give someone else a migraine. I personalize my approach by combining nutrition, laboratory analysis and supplements (if needed). Most importantly I listen. You know your body better. Together we'll develop an approach that works for you.
Do you have a chronic health condition such as IBS, Migraines, Fibromyalgia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, eczema, or others? Since 80% of your immune system is in the gut, foods can act as "triggers" causing inflammation, pain, bloating, diarrhea and more. Your immune system is as unique as a fingerprint, so there is no one-size-fits all solution. What might give one person a migraine doesn't necessarily give someone else a migraine. I personalize my approach by combining nutrition, laboratory analysis and supplements (if needed). Most importantly I listen. You know your body better. Together we'll develop an approach that works for you.
Are you frustrated with your weight? Have you tried diet after diet, had some success, then regained what you lost and then some? Are you confused about what healthy eating really means? If you answered yes to these questions, good news... you're in the right place! Let's get started with real, practical strategies and solutions to living a healthy life all while reaching your wellness and weight goals! As an Active Nutrition client, you will receive an individualized meal plan focused on macronutrients and portion sizes, personalized fitness coaching, goal setting, and use of my app, so we can keep in touch as much as needed.
Are you frustrated with your weight? Have you tried diet after diet, had some success, then regained what you lost and then some? Are you confused about what healthy eating really means? If you answered yes to these questions, good news... you're in the right place! Let's get started with real, practical strategies and solutions to living a healthy life all while reaching your wellness and weight goals! As an Active Nutrition client, you will receive an individualized meal plan focused on macronutrients and portion sizes, personalized fitness coaching, goal setting, and use of my app, so we can keep in touch as much as needed.
I help people who are struggling with gut health problems, such as chronic bloating, irregularity, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and low energy, and those who feel frustrated because they aren’t sure which foods to eat anymore or how to manage their symptoms. Gut health problems frequently lead to other health issues, such as mood disorders, headaches, skin conditions, and weight loss resistance. I help my clients implement a highly personalized plan to promote healing in their gut to reduce bloating, regulate digestion, feel confident in their food choices, and enjoy an energetic lifestyle again.
I help people who are struggling with gut health problems, such as chronic bloating, irregularity, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and low energy, and those who feel frustrated because they aren’t sure which foods to eat anymore or how to manage their symptoms. Gut health problems frequently lead to other health issues, such as mood disorders, headaches, skin conditions, and weight loss resistance. I help my clients implement a highly personalized plan to promote healing in their gut to reduce bloating, regulate digestion, feel confident in their food choices, and enjoy an energetic lifestyle again.
Susan Katz-Scheinker
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MBA, RD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kalamazoo, MI 49009
Cambium Nutrition first gathers personal history to learn about your relationship with food and health. Noting specific eating patterns, relating to unique experiences and goals, a plan is created to support health and a newly energized relationship with food. As the relationship changes with food, a newfound freedom and enjoyment comes to life This powerful and connected energy ulitmately supports a nourished body and healthy balanced life.
Cambium Nutrition first gathers personal history to learn about your relationship with food and health. Noting specific eating patterns, relating to unique experiences and goals, a plan is created to support health and a newly energized relationship with food. As the relationship changes with food, a newfound freedom and enjoyment comes to life This powerful and connected energy ulitmately supports a nourished body and healthy balanced life.
Diala Rafidi
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LDN, MS
Not Verified Not Verified
Rochester Hills, MI 48307
As a registered dietitian, my focus is on helping you achieve your health and wellness goals through personalized nutrition plans. With extensive expertise and up-to-date knowledge, I provide accurate and effective recommendations based on the latest research and evidence-based guidelines. I prioritize a customized approach, tailoring nutrition plans to your unique needs and goals for long-term success. I offer ongoing support, guidance, and accountability to keep you motivated on your journey. I am committed to your well-being, providing tailored recommendations that address your specific needs.
As a registered dietitian, my focus is on helping you achieve your health and wellness goals through personalized nutrition plans. With extensive expertise and up-to-date knowledge, I provide accurate and effective recommendations based on the latest research and evidence-based guidelines. I prioritize a customized approach, tailoring nutrition plans to your unique needs and goals for long-term success. I offer ongoing support, guidance, and accountability to keep you motivated on your journey. I am committed to your well-being, providing tailored recommendations that address your specific needs.
Have you or your child been encouraged to make changes to diet and lifestyle to improve your health? Are you feeling stressed at the lack of guidance revolving around feeding and nutrition? Are you looking for improvements to help you feel better or more comfortable in your own skin? Are you searching for someone to listen to you and allow you to participate in your health journey? Whether it is preventing or improving a medical diagnosis, nutritional guidance for your child, weight management, or feeling better by improving food-related symptoms, you’re in the right place.
Have you or your child been encouraged to make changes to diet and lifestyle to improve your health? Are you feeling stressed at the lack of guidance revolving around feeding and nutrition? Are you looking for improvements to help you feel better or more comfortable in your own skin? Are you searching for someone to listen to you and allow you to participate in your health journey? Whether it is preventing or improving a medical diagnosis, nutritional guidance for your child, weight management, or feeling better by improving food-related symptoms, you’re in the right place.
I help women lose weight without diets and the restrictions they bring by teaching them how to eat for their body, goals, and lifestyle. You're confused about where to start and knowing what is actually right because you are in diet information overload. You need a step by step plan to follow and guidance that makes nutrition simple, fun, enjoyable, and sustainable long term. You're busy and time is limited, but that doesn't mean you have to sacrifice your health. Little changes can go a long way, and eating healthy doesn't require hours in the kitchen.
I help women lose weight without diets and the restrictions they bring by teaching them how to eat for their body, goals, and lifestyle. You're confused about where to start and knowing what is actually right because you are in diet information overload. You need a step by step plan to follow and guidance that makes nutrition simple, fun, enjoyable, and sustainable long term. You're busy and time is limited, but that doesn't mean you have to sacrifice your health. Little changes can go a long way, and eating healthy doesn't require hours in the kitchen.
Current diet trends and popularized nutrition advice have left you confused about what is healthy and frustrated with unsustainable eating plans. My clients come to me because they are looking for well-rounded nutrition education and support for their personal health goals. Are you looking for guidance that is both realistic and outcome-oriented? You can feel satisfied with your weight management, properly fuel for physical activity and athletics, feel confident in your ability to prepare balanced meals, and form dietary habits that promote health across your lifespan.
Current diet trends and popularized nutrition advice have left you confused about what is healthy and frustrated with unsustainable eating plans. My clients come to me because they are looking for well-rounded nutrition education and support for their personal health goals. Are you looking for guidance that is both realistic and outcome-oriented? You can feel satisfied with your weight management, properly fuel for physical activity and athletics, feel confident in your ability to prepare balanced meals, and form dietary habits that promote health across your lifespan.
FAQs - About Nutritionists and Dietitians
How can I find a dietitian or nutritionist in Michigan?
To find dietitians and nutritionists near you, input your city, town, suburb, zip code, or a provider's name in the search bar at the top of the page. From there, you can filter by specialty, treatment technique, and gender to find a dietitian or nutritionist who matches your needs.
When you visit a dietitian or nutritionist's profile, you can get a better idea if they're the right fit for you. Consider things like session cost, accepted insurance plans, and their location or telehealth options. If someone seems like a good match, you can email them or call the number on their profile. When speaking with a professional, pay attention to whether or not you feel comfortable in the conversation and how knowledgeable they are about your specific nutrition concerns. It may also be helpful to ask more about their general approach to nutrition and the training behind their credentials.
When you visit a dietitian or nutritionist's profile, you can get a better idea if they're the right fit for you. Consider things like session cost, accepted insurance plans, and their location or telehealth options. If someone seems like a good match, you can email them or call the number on their profile. When speaking with a professional, pay attention to whether or not you feel comfortable in the conversation and how knowledgeable they are about your specific nutrition concerns. It may also be helpful to ask more about their general approach to nutrition and the training behind their credentials.
What is the difference between a dietitian and a nutritionist?
The terms dietitian and nutritionist are often used interchangeably. However, there are actually key credential differences between dietitians and nutritionists that are important to keep in mind when seeking a nutrition professional.
A registered dietitian (RD) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) has earned at least a graduate degree from an accredited program, completed a supervised practice program, passed the Commission on Dietetic Registration exam, and continues their education regularly. The RD and RDN credentials are regulated by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the largest nutrition-related organization in the country. Only professionals who meet their standards can call themselves an RD or RDN and enjoy privileges like billing insurance. Additionally, RDs and RDNs can get board certifications in specialized areas such as gerontological nutrition (CSG), sports dietetics (CSSD), pediatric nutrition (CSP), renal nutrition (CSR), or oncology nutrition (CSO). They also need state licensure, which usually aligns with national requirements.
In contrast, the title "nutritionist" doesn't require any formal education or credentials; anyone can use the title of nutritionist, including those with very limited or no formal training in nutrition. Although there are certification programs that are marketed toward those interested in nutrition counseling, the rigor and academic requirements for such programs varies greatly. These important differences between dietitians and nutritionists are thus very important to consider when choosing the right nutrition professional for your needs. To be listed in the HealthProfs directory, Nutritionists must have a minimum of a Masters Degree in a relevant field.
A registered dietitian (RD) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) has earned at least a graduate degree from an accredited program, completed a supervised practice program, passed the Commission on Dietetic Registration exam, and continues their education regularly. The RD and RDN credentials are regulated by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the largest nutrition-related organization in the country. Only professionals who meet their standards can call themselves an RD or RDN and enjoy privileges like billing insurance. Additionally, RDs and RDNs can get board certifications in specialized areas such as gerontological nutrition (CSG), sports dietetics (CSSD), pediatric nutrition (CSP), renal nutrition (CSR), or oncology nutrition (CSO). They also need state licensure, which usually aligns with national requirements.
In contrast, the title "nutritionist" doesn't require any formal education or credentials; anyone can use the title of nutritionist, including those with very limited or no formal training in nutrition. Although there are certification programs that are marketed toward those interested in nutrition counseling, the rigor and academic requirements for such programs varies greatly. These important differences between dietitians and nutritionists are thus very important to consider when choosing the right nutrition professional for your needs. To be listed in the HealthProfs directory, Nutritionists must have a minimum of a Masters Degree in a relevant field.
When should I see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
Clients seek nutritional support from dietitians and nutritionists for various reasons, ranging from medical conditions to lifestyle concerns like weight loss or dietary requirements; however, it's always important to find a professional who is a good fit for you. Consider factors such as insurance coverage, your specific medical or dietary concerns, and the availability of professionals near you to determine whether a dietitian or nutritionist may be a better fit.
Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, especially for those with medical conditions. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you might want to seek out an RD with specialized expertise, such as a Board Certified Specialist in Oncology Nutrition (CSO) or a Board Certified Specialist in Renal Nutrition (CSR). These credentials indicate advanced education and a commitment to ongoing learning within a specific area. Additionally, consider the availability of professionals in your area and their openness to telehealth sessions. While the field of dietetics is growing, there may not always be a wide selection of professionals, especially in rural areas. In such cases, focusing on the experience and expertise of the nutrition professional can be more important than their specific credentials.
Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, especially for those with medical conditions. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you might want to seek out an RD with specialized expertise, such as a Board Certified Specialist in Oncology Nutrition (CSO) or a Board Certified Specialist in Renal Nutrition (CSR). These credentials indicate advanced education and a commitment to ongoing learning within a specific area. Additionally, consider the availability of professionals in your area and their openness to telehealth sessions. While the field of dietetics is growing, there may not always be a wide selection of professionals, especially in rural areas. In such cases, focusing on the experience and expertise of the nutrition professional can be more important than their specific credentials.
Do I need a referral to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
A referral is not required to see a dietitian or nutritionist, and many individuals independently seek nutritional support without prior medical advice. However, for a nutrition service to be covered by insurance, a referral from a primary care physician or another medical professional may be necessary. In such cases, a referral is typically made for those who have been formally diagnosed with a medical condition requiring nutrition counseling, such as diabetes or hypertension. If insurance coverage is critical to a client's ability to see a dietitian, they should contact their insurance provider to determine if a referral is needed for nutritional counseling and to understand any potential co-pays or coverage limits that may apply in their individual circumstance.
How much does it cost to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
The cost of seeing a dietitian or nutritionist depends on a number of variables, including their location, their specialty, whether they take insurance, and the professional's experience and training. On average, the cost of out-of-pocket sessions with a dietitian or nutritionist within the United States ranges from $50-$150. In some cases, nutrition professionals will require a longer initial evaluation session that will cost more than ongoing follow-up sessions. Dietitians and nutritionists may also offer packages for clients interested in longer-term nutritional support; in such cases, they may charge monthly or other periodic fees for more comprehensive services, such as a combination of nutrition sessions and out-of-session coaching support. If nutrition services are covered by a client's insurance plan and they are eligible for coverage based on any referral requirements, the out-of-pocket cost of seeing a dietitian may be completely covered or significantly reduced.
Are consultations with a dietitian or nutritionist covered by insurance?
If your insurance covers nutrition services, the cost is usually lower than paying out-of-pocket. However, insurance coverage can vary based on factors like your specific plan details, whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network provider, and whether you have a referral for nutrition services based on a medical diagnosis.
Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a licensed Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee. However, these spots are often limited and may not always be available.
Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a licensed Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee. However, these spots are often limited and may not always be available.