Nutritionists and Dietitians near Chevy Chase, MD

Photo of Dr. Danielle Heard, MS, DCN, CNS, LDN, CKNS, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Dr. Danielle Heard
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, DCN, CNS, LDN, CKNS
Verified Verified
Chevy Chase, MD 20815
Dr. Heard is a Licensed and Board Certified Doctor of Clinical & Functional Nutrition, and Certified Nutrition Specialist®. She coaches individuals, couples, and groups who want to improve their health and wellness. Dr. Heard has many years of experience working with people who have a wide range of health conditions. She primarily works with women and men of all ages as well as teenagers.
Dr. Heard is a Licensed and Board Certified Doctor of Clinical & Functional Nutrition, and Certified Nutrition Specialist®. She coaches individuals, couples, and groups who want to improve their health and wellness. Dr. Heard has many years of experience working with people who have a wide range of health conditions. She primarily works with women and men of all ages as well as teenagers.
(240) 235-6868 View (240) 235-6868
Photo of Allison Tepper, MS, RD, LDN, RYT, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Allison Tepper
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chevy Chase, MD 20815
I am a Registered Dietitian and Registered Yoga Teacher and am passionate about helping clients achieve their goals through an overall lifestyle approach that is unique to each person. My focus is on helping clients create change in a balanced way, with a focus on intuitive eating and Health At Every Size. I believe that nutrition isn't just about food, but your entire lifestyle as well. Taking care of yourself through movement, adequate sleep, stress management and intuitive eating are all components of living a healthy life and my goal is to help you find what will work best for your lifestyle and needs.
I am a Registered Dietitian and Registered Yoga Teacher and am passionate about helping clients achieve their goals through an overall lifestyle approach that is unique to each person. My focus is on helping clients create change in a balanced way, with a focus on intuitive eating and Health At Every Size. I believe that nutrition isn't just about food, but your entire lifestyle as well. Taking care of yourself through movement, adequate sleep, stress management and intuitive eating are all components of living a healthy life and my goal is to help you find what will work best for your lifestyle and needs.
(631) 364-0149 View (631) 364-0149
Photo of Adrian Hernandez, MS, RDN, LDN, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Adrian Hernandez
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chevy Chase, MD 20825
I’m a licensed Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) based in the DC Metropolitan area (DC/MD/VA). Having worked in several areas of practice (primary care, long term care, community nutrition, & critical care); I have a passion for connecting with people and talking about all things food and nutrition.
I’m a licensed Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) based in the DC Metropolitan area (DC/MD/VA). Having worked in several areas of practice (primary care, long term care, community nutrition, & critical care); I have a passion for connecting with people and talking about all things food and nutrition.
(703) 952-0551 View (703) 952-0551
Photo of Kevin Scott Grodnitzky - Nutrition Coaching Center, MS, RDN, CDE, CPT, LDN, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Nutrition Coaching Center
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDE, CPT, LDN
Verified Verified
Bethesda, MD 20815
I will help you lose 20 lbs or more in 12 weeks. Frustrated with your weight? Lose weight, only to regain it? Exercising but not losing weight? Is your weight effecting your life, your confidence, and your ability to do certain things? If so, I am the Weight Loss Expert, specializing in working with adults in a healthy and sustainable way. If that's you, I can help you!
I will help you lose 20 lbs or more in 12 weeks. Frustrated with your weight? Lose weight, only to regain it? Exercising but not losing weight? Is your weight effecting your life, your confidence, and your ability to do certain things? If so, I am the Weight Loss Expert, specializing in working with adults in a healthy and sustainable way. If that's you, I can help you!
(410) 927-1826 View (410) 927-1826
Photo of Eden Davis, RDN, LDN, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Eden Davis
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Verified Verified
Chevy Chase, MD 20815
Eden is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist who practices medical nutrition therapy through Health At Every Size (HAES) and weight inclusivity for those 16 years and older in Maryland, DC, Virginia, New Jersey, and California. Eden is an expert in the field of eating disorders, disordered eating, PCOS, and gentle nutrition. Offering years of experience as the lead dietitian at a higher level of care, she brings her knowledge into the outpatient setting to help her clients thrive in recovery.
Eden is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist who practices medical nutrition therapy through Health At Every Size (HAES) and weight inclusivity for those 16 years and older in Maryland, DC, Virginia, New Jersey, and California. Eden is an expert in the field of eating disorders, disordered eating, PCOS, and gentle nutrition. Offering years of experience as the lead dietitian at a higher level of care, she brings her knowledge into the outpatient setting to help her clients thrive in recovery.
(667) 256-7641 View (667) 256-7641
Photo of Shobha Nandivada - Apple wellness and Nutrition Center, MS, RD, CDN, CDCES, IFNCP, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Apple wellness and Nutrition Center
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CDN, CDCES, IFNCP
Verified Verified
Chevy Chase, MD 20815
As a Registered Dietitian, and a Certified Diabetes Educator, for the past 25 years I have provided nutrition counselling to adults and children to make lifestyle changes to prevent complications from obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. I am very passionate about integrating Functional Nutrition and Alternative healing techniques like Reiki, Jin Shin Jyutsu, and yoga to prevent and reverse anxiety, depression, digestive and auto immune diseases. I understand that changing once food habits is very challenging. My goal is to motivate my clients to adjust to their new norm of life style, leading to a healthy well being.
As a Registered Dietitian, and a Certified Diabetes Educator, for the past 25 years I have provided nutrition counselling to adults and children to make lifestyle changes to prevent complications from obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. I am very passionate about integrating Functional Nutrition and Alternative healing techniques like Reiki, Jin Shin Jyutsu, and yoga to prevent and reverse anxiety, depression, digestive and auto immune diseases. I understand that changing once food habits is very challenging. My goal is to motivate my clients to adjust to their new norm of life style, leading to a healthy well being.
(240) 635-8088 View (240) 635-8088
Photo of Paula Weinberg, JD, CNS, LDN, ONC, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Paula Weinberg
Nutritionist/Dietitian, JD, CNS, LDN, ONC
Verified Verified
Chevy Chase, MD 20815  (Online Only)
I work exclusively with those affected by cancer - whether it's prevention, active treatment or cancer survivorship. I have specialized and targeted education in integrative health with a focus on whole food, oncology nutrition. Cancer, like any disease, is a barometer of imbalance - often countless imbalances - which contribute to and create an environment hospitable to cancer. I am skilled in evaluating the systemic imbalances recognized as the hallmarks of cancer and creating highly personalized and targeted recommendations to address those imbalances.
I work exclusively with those affected by cancer - whether it's prevention, active treatment or cancer survivorship. I have specialized and targeted education in integrative health with a focus on whole food, oncology nutrition. Cancer, like any disease, is a barometer of imbalance - often countless imbalances - which contribute to and create an environment hospitable to cancer. I am skilled in evaluating the systemic imbalances recognized as the hallmarks of cancer and creating highly personalized and targeted recommendations to address those imbalances.
(410) 936-6423 View (410) 936-6423
Photo of Joanna Pustilnik - Bodacious Nutrition LLC, MS, RDN, CDCES, CIEC, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Bodacious Nutrition LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDCES, CIEC
Verified Verified
Bethesda, MD 20810
At Bodacious Nutrition (Nutrition for Women), Joanna specializes in supporting women who struggle with food and body anxiety, unwanted symptoms of PCOS or perimenopause/menopause, disordered eating/eating disorders, and unwanted weight gain, blood sugar issues, low energy, or a sense of disrupted embodiment where body trust is difficult. She is an expert in women's and metabolic health as well as primarily plant-based eating. She helps women on Ozempic, Wegovy, or other weight loss drugs maintain body attunement and a positive relationship with food. Her approach is holistic. Sessions are collaborative, empowering, and virtual.
At Bodacious Nutrition (Nutrition for Women), Joanna specializes in supporting women who struggle with food and body anxiety, unwanted symptoms of PCOS or perimenopause/menopause, disordered eating/eating disorders, and unwanted weight gain, blood sugar issues, low energy, or a sense of disrupted embodiment where body trust is difficult. She is an expert in women's and metabolic health as well as primarily plant-based eating. She helps women on Ozempic, Wegovy, or other weight loss drugs maintain body attunement and a positive relationship with food. Her approach is holistic. Sessions are collaborative, empowering, and virtual.
(571) 554-2709 View (571) 554-2709
Photo of Nicole F. Holovach, MS, RD, LDN, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Nicole F. Holovach
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LDN
Verified Verified
Bethesda, MD 20810
Are you confused about health and nutrition? Do you feel frustrated or stuck, but feel deep down, nutrition matters? I help frustrated health-seekers. There is so much information out there on what we should and shouldn't be eating. Recommendations seem to change every month or so! After 15+ years of studying nutrition and implementing various dietary practices on myself and my clients, I have arrived at some fundamental principles which I now share with my clients. I educate and create awareness; I don't fear monger. My recommendations are based on research, physiology, cultural/historical context, individuality, and common sense!
Are you confused about health and nutrition? Do you feel frustrated or stuck, but feel deep down, nutrition matters? I help frustrated health-seekers. There is so much information out there on what we should and shouldn't be eating. Recommendations seem to change every month or so! After 15+ years of studying nutrition and implementing various dietary practices on myself and my clients, I have arrived at some fundamental principles which I now share with my clients. I educate and create awareness; I don't fear monger. My recommendations are based on research, physiology, cultural/historical context, individuality, and common sense!
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Photo of Jenna Gorlick Albert, MPH, RDN, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Jenna Gorlick Albert
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MPH, RDN
Verified Verified
Bethesda, MD 20810  (Online Only)
My name is Jenna Albert and I am a Registered Dietitian specializing in the treatment of eating disorders and disordered eating. I use an intuitive eating framework and a Health At Every Size (R) approach to meet my clients where they are and honor their unique journeys. I’d love to work with you in exploring where your ideas about food, nutrition, and bodies come from so you can turn down the noise of diet culture and tune into your body's internal cues.
My name is Jenna Albert and I am a Registered Dietitian specializing in the treatment of eating disorders and disordered eating. I use an intuitive eating framework and a Health At Every Size (R) approach to meet my clients where they are and honor their unique journeys. I’d love to work with you in exploring where your ideas about food, nutrition, and bodies come from so you can turn down the noise of diet culture and tune into your body's internal cues.
(571) 378-3965 View (571) 378-3965
Photo of Joanna Pustilnik, MS, RDN, CDCES, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Joanna Pustilnik
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDCES
Verified Verified
Bethesda, MD 20824
My ideal client struggles with chronic dieting, disordered eating, and body image concerns, and is ready to make peace with food and find a peaceful, productive relationship with their body. My clients want to feel empowered to intuitively care for and love their bodies- without dieting or restriction. There may also be concerns such as desire for weight loss, PCOS or a missing period, or metabolic concerns such as prediabetes or elevated cholesterol. Together, we find a path toward self-love and a guilt-free food relationship while focusing on your desired health goals.
My ideal client struggles with chronic dieting, disordered eating, and body image concerns, and is ready to make peace with food and find a peaceful, productive relationship with their body. My clients want to feel empowered to intuitively care for and love their bodies- without dieting or restriction. There may also be concerns such as desire for weight loss, PCOS or a missing period, or metabolic concerns such as prediabetes or elevated cholesterol. Together, we find a path toward self-love and a guilt-free food relationship while focusing on your desired health goals.
(703) 546-9049 View (703) 546-9049
Photo of Maureen Rieras, MS, CNS, LDN, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Maureen Rieras
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, CNS, LDN
Verified Verified
Bethesda, MD 20815
My name is Maureen Rieras and I am a Certified Nutrition Specialist licensed in the state of Maryland. I am a preferred provider for BCBS/CareFirst. My practice is rooted in treating the whole person. Food is fundamental to great health and there are other aspects that may need to be addressed as well. We’ll look at your lifestyle, sleep, exercise, relationships, work, and underlying health conditions. I strongly believe that “food is medicine” because what’s on the end of your fork has the power to heal your body. I also use herbs and supplements for specific conditions to facilitate healing and replenish the body.
My name is Maureen Rieras and I am a Certified Nutrition Specialist licensed in the state of Maryland. I am a preferred provider for BCBS/CareFirst. My practice is rooted in treating the whole person. Food is fundamental to great health and there are other aspects that may need to be addressed as well. We’ll look at your lifestyle, sleep, exercise, relationships, work, and underlying health conditions. I strongly believe that “food is medicine” because what’s on the end of your fork has the power to heal your body. I also use herbs and supplements for specific conditions to facilitate healing and replenish the body.
(240) 209-9880 View (240) 209-9880
Photo of Samantha Snyder Walters, RDN, LDN, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Samantha Snyder Walters
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethesda, MD 20810
Hi, I’m Samantha Snyder Walters! I’m an eating disorder dietitian in Maryland. I see clients in Greenbelt and Columbia, Maryland and virtually across the USA. Growing up, I found myself surrounded by family and friends who struggled with disordered eating and poor body image.
Hi, I’m Samantha Snyder Walters! I’m an eating disorder dietitian in Maryland. I see clients in Greenbelt and Columbia, Maryland and virtually across the USA. Growing up, I found myself surrounded by family and friends who struggled with disordered eating and poor body image.
(240) 349-7490 View (240) 349-7490
Photo of Abriana C Cain, MS,  RD, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Abriana C Cain
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD
Verified Verified
Bethesda, MD 20810  (Online Only)
I take an evidence-based approach with patients that I developed from my MS in cancer research, dietetic internship training at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and experience as a pediatric GI dietitian.
I take an evidence-based approach with patients that I developed from my MS in cancer research, dietetic internship training at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and experience as a pediatric GI dietitian.
(240) 875-4058 View (240) 875-4058
Photo of Angela Parreco, RDN, LDN, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Angela Parreco
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethesda, MD 20810
Hi there! I’m Angela, a registered dietitian who sees clients in Greenbelt and Columbia, Maryland, as well as virtually across the US.
Hi there! I’m Angela, a registered dietitian who sees clients in Greenbelt and Columbia, Maryland, as well as virtually across the US.
(240) 821-6775 View (240) 821-6775
Photo of Stephany Venero, MA, RD, LDN, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Stephany Venero
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RD, LDN
Verified Verified
Bethesda, MD 20815
Are you tired of trying different FAD diets, see them work for some weeks perhaps a few months, just to see your weight back as soon as you stop doing what it asks for? It's time to change! Let me help you find the ideal diet YOU are looking for that will last. If you are diabetic or have been diagnosed with a renal disease. All the food restrictions can be daunting. Let me help you find ways in which you can still enjoy food while controlling your condition.
Are you tired of trying different FAD diets, see them work for some weeks perhaps a few months, just to see your weight back as soon as you stop doing what it asks for? It's time to change! Let me help you find the ideal diet YOU are looking for that will last. If you are diabetic or have been diagnosed with a renal disease. All the food restrictions can be daunting. Let me help you find ways in which you can still enjoy food while controlling your condition.
(301) 215-2828 View (301) 215-2828
Photo of Allison Sabatino, RDN, LDN, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Allison Sabatino
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethesda, MD 20810
Hello! My name is Allison, and I’m an eating disorder dietitian located in the Maryland area seeing clients in Greenbelt and Columbia, Maryland and virtually across the USA.
Hello! My name is Allison, and I’m an eating disorder dietitian located in the Maryland area seeing clients in Greenbelt and Columbia, Maryland and virtually across the USA.
(240) 428-6618 View (240) 428-6618
Photo of Klara Knezevic, RDN, LDN, CLT, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Klara Knezevic
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN, CLT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Bethesda, MD 20894
My passion is to help you feel better and live your life to the fullest, without feeling restricted by food choices. Whether you are struggling with an eating disorder, undergoing cancer treatment or attempting to manage a chronic illness, I am here to help! I will work with you to find a personalized nutrition approach that works for you based on your unique situation and including your favorite current foods and inspiration with new foods using our own quick, easy recipes.
My passion is to help you feel better and live your life to the fullest, without feeling restricted by food choices. Whether you are struggling with an eating disorder, undergoing cancer treatment or attempting to manage a chronic illness, I am here to help! I will work with you to find a personalized nutrition approach that works for you based on your unique situation and including your favorite current foods and inspiration with new foods using our own quick, easy recipes.
(301) 804-2249 View (301) 804-2249
Photo of Emma Goll, MS, RDN, LDN, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Emma Goll
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LDN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethesda, MD 20811
Hello! My name is Emma, and I’m an eating disorder dietitian located in the Maryland area seeing clients in Greenbelt and Columbia, Maryland and virtually across the USA.
Hello! My name is Emma, and I’m an eating disorder dietitian located in the Maryland area seeing clients in Greenbelt and Columbia, Maryland and virtually across the USA.
(240) 847-0553 View (240) 847-0553
Photo of Kate Brock, MA, MS, CNS, LDN, Nutritionist/Dietitian
Kate Brock
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, MS, CNS, LDN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethesda, MD 20810  (Online Only)
I specialize in intuitive eating, gut & hormones. Your relationship with food does not have to be complicated. You may be exhausted from dieting most of your life and find that the constant focus on food has affected your life. You may think about food all day & be in a place where you want to get back to living your life vs. constantly focusing on food. Maybe you have recovered physically from an Eating Disorder but feel like there is more work to be done to break fear around foods. I have helped many people who have felt hopeless overcome fear around foods, stop binge eating, and find a healthy, joyful relationship with food!
I specialize in intuitive eating, gut & hormones. Your relationship with food does not have to be complicated. You may be exhausted from dieting most of your life and find that the constant focus on food has affected your life. You may think about food all day & be in a place where you want to get back to living your life vs. constantly focusing on food. Maybe you have recovered physically from an Eating Disorder but feel like there is more work to be done to break fear around foods. I have helped many people who have felt hopeless overcome fear around foods, stop binge eating, and find a healthy, joyful relationship with food!
(202) 318-3069 View (202) 318-3069
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FAQs - About Nutritionists and Dietitians

How can I find a dietitian or nutritionist in Chevy Chase?

To find dietitians and nutritionists near you, input your city, town, suburb, zip code, or a provider's name in the search bar at the top of the page. From there, you can filter by specialty, treatment technique, and gender to find a dietitian or nutritionist who matches your needs.

When you visit a dietitian or nutritionist's profile, you can get a better idea if they're the right fit for you. Consider things like session cost, accepted insurance plans, and their location or telehealth options. If someone seems like a good match, you can email them or call the number on their profile. When speaking with a professional, pay attention to whether or not you feel comfortable in the conversation and how knowledgeable they are about your specific nutrition concerns. It may also be helpful to ask more about their general approach to nutrition and the training behind their credentials.

What is the difference between a dietitian and a nutritionist?

The terms dietitian and nutritionist are often used interchangeably. However, there are actually key credential differences between dietitians and nutritionists that are important to keep in mind when seeking a nutrition professional.

A registered dietitian (RD) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) has earned at least a graduate degree from an accredited program, completed a supervised practice program, passed the Commission on Dietetic Registration exam, and continues their education regularly. The RD and RDN credentials are regulated by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the largest nutrition-related organization in the country. Only professionals who meet their standards can call themselves an RD or RDN and enjoy privileges like billing insurance. Additionally, RDs and RDNs can get board certifications in specialized areas such as gerontological nutrition (CSG), sports dietetics (CSSD), pediatric nutrition (CSP), renal nutrition (CSR), or oncology nutrition (CSO). They also need state licensure, which usually aligns with national requirements.

In contrast, the title "nutritionist" doesn't require any formal education or credentials; anyone can use the title of nutritionist, including those with very limited or no formal training in nutrition. Although there are certification programs that are marketed toward those interested in nutrition counseling, the rigor and academic requirements for such programs varies greatly. These important differences between dietitians and nutritionists are thus very important to consider when choosing the right nutrition professional for your needs. To be listed in the HealthProfs directory, Nutritionists must have a minimum of a Masters Degree in a relevant field.

When should I see a dietitian or a nutritionist?

Clients seek nutritional support from dietitians and nutritionists for various reasons, ranging from medical conditions to lifestyle concerns like weight loss or dietary requirements; however, it's always important to find a professional who is a good fit for you. Consider factors such as insurance coverage, your specific medical or dietary concerns, and the availability of professionals near you to determine whether a dietitian or nutritionist may be a better fit.

Generally, nutritionists are not covered by insurance, whereas Registered Dietitians (RDs) often are, especially for those with medical conditions. If you have a chronic medical condition like cancer or kidney disease, you might want to seek out an RD with specialized expertise, such as a Board Certified Specialist in Oncology Nutrition (CSO) or a Board Certified Specialist in Renal Nutrition (CSR). These credentials indicate advanced education and a commitment to ongoing learning within a specific area. Additionally, consider the availability of professionals in your area and their openness to telehealth sessions. While the field of dietetics is growing, there may not always be a wide selection of professionals, especially in rural areas. In such cases, focusing on the experience and expertise of the nutrition professional can be more important than their specific credentials.

Do I need a referral to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?

A referral is not required to see a dietitian or nutritionist, and many individuals independently seek nutritional support without prior medical advice. However, for a nutrition service to be covered by insurance, a referral from a primary care physician or another medical professional may be necessary. In such cases, a referral is typically made for those who have been formally diagnosed with a medical condition requiring nutrition counseling, such as diabetes or hypertension. If insurance coverage is critical to a client's ability to see a dietitian, they should contact their insurance provider to determine if a referral is needed for nutritional counseling and to understand any potential co-pays or coverage limits that may apply in their individual circumstance.

How much does it cost to see a dietitian or a nutritionist?

The cost of seeing a dietitian or nutritionist depends on a number of variables, including their location, their specialty, whether they take insurance, and the professional's experience and training. On average, the cost of out-of-pocket sessions with a dietitian or nutritionist within the United States ranges from $50-$150. In some cases, nutrition professionals will require a longer initial evaluation session that will cost more than ongoing follow-up sessions. Dietitians and nutritionists may also offer packages for clients interested in longer-term nutritional support; in such cases, they may charge monthly or other periodic fees for more comprehensive services, such as a combination of nutrition sessions and out-of-session coaching support. If nutrition services are covered by a client's insurance plan and they are eligible for coverage based on any referral requirements, the out-of-pocket cost of seeing a dietitian may be completely covered or significantly reduced.

Are consultations with a dietitian or nutritionist covered by insurance?

If your insurance covers nutrition services, the cost is usually lower than paying out-of-pocket. However, insurance coverage can vary based on factors like your specific plan details, whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network provider, and whether you have a referral for nutrition services based on a medical diagnosis.

Coverage also depends on the type of nutrition service. Typically, insurance plans only cover services provided by a licensed Registered Dietitian (RD) and do not cover those offered by nutritionists or nutrition coaches without the RD credential. If nutrition services are not covered by your insurance, some dietitians and nutritionists may offer sliding scale rates or lower-cost services for clients who cannot afford their full fee. However, these spots are often limited and may not always be available.