Diabetes Nutritionists and Dietitians in 75703

Photo of Dr. Danielle Heard, Nutritionist/Dietitian, DCN, MS, CNS, LDN
Dr. Danielle Heard
Nutritionist/Dietitian, DCN, MS, CNS, LDN
Serves Area
Dr. Heard is a Licensed and Board Certified Doctor of Clinical & Functional Nutrition, and Certified Nutrition Specialist. She coaches women who want to improve their health and wellness. Dr. Heard has many years of experience working with people who have a wide range of health conditions. She primarily works with women ages 18+
Dr. Heard is a Licensed and Board Certified Doctor of Clinical & Functional Nutrition, and Certified Nutrition Specialist. She coaches women who want to improve their health and wellness. Dr. Heard has many years of experience working with people who have a wide range of health conditions. She primarily works with women ages 18+
(903) 205-9352 View (903) 205-9352
Photo of Mary-Lauren Shelton Vise, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, CEDS-C
Mary-Lauren Shelton Vise
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, CEDS-C
Serves Area
Now accepting new clients! Nutrition DiscoveRD specializes in eating disorder recovery, sports nutrition, managing PCOS, and improving relationships with food and body image after chronic dieting. Mary-Lauren Shelton Vise, RDN, LD, CEDS-C, provides personalized, non-diet, weight-neutral care tailored to each client’s unique needs. Whether you are seeking support for eating concerns, navigating disordered eating patterns, or looking to optimize athletic performance, our approach emphasizes nutrition education, challenging diet culture, and fostering a positive, sustainable relationship with food and your body.
Now accepting new clients! Nutrition DiscoveRD specializes in eating disorder recovery, sports nutrition, managing PCOS, and improving relationships with food and body image after chronic dieting. Mary-Lauren Shelton Vise, RDN, LD, CEDS-C, provides personalized, non-diet, weight-neutral care tailored to each client’s unique needs. Whether you are seeking support for eating concerns, navigating disordered eating patterns, or looking to optimize athletic performance, our approach emphasizes nutrition education, challenging diet culture, and fostering a positive, sustainable relationship with food and your body.
(972) 808-5209 View (972) 808-5209

More Dietitians and Nutritionists Nearby

Photo of Allison Redding, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LD
Allison Redding
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LD
Tyler, TX 75701
Grayce Nutrition and Wellness provides nutrition counseling services that apply sustainable strategies and lifestyle changes to accomplish your health goals. We prioritize setting goals that benefit your physical health while growing and maintaining a healthy relationship with food. With a personalized nutrition prescription, you will be able to take back control of a healthy mind and body with a roadmap for success.
Grayce Nutrition and Wellness provides nutrition counseling services that apply sustainable strategies and lifestyle changes to accomplish your health goals. We prioritize setting goals that benefit your physical health while growing and maintaining a healthy relationship with food. With a personalized nutrition prescription, you will be able to take back control of a healthy mind and body with a roadmap for success.
(512) 846-6431 View (512) 846-6431

Online Dietitians and Nutritionists

Photo of Roger E Adams, Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhD, CISSN, ACE-CPT
Roger E Adams
Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhD, CISSN, ACE-CPT
Dallas, TX 75219
PLEASE note: I do not take insurance, but I do accept all credit cards. No one has the same nutritional needs. Therefore, I customize each nutrition program to fit your individual needs by working one-on-one with you as you strive to meet your personal nutrition and fitness goals. I believe the majority of nutrition or food related issues are behavioral in nature. Therefore, I work with you on identifying behaviors contributing to your eating problems and food-related issues. The plan I create with you will be specific for your needs and goals; you will succeed because the plan is yours, not a one-size-fits-all approach.
PLEASE note: I do not take insurance, but I do accept all credit cards. No one has the same nutritional needs. Therefore, I customize each nutrition program to fit your individual needs by working one-on-one with you as you strive to meet your personal nutrition and fitness goals. I believe the majority of nutrition or food related issues are behavioral in nature. Therefore, I work with you on identifying behaviors contributing to your eating problems and food-related issues. The plan I create with you will be specific for your needs and goals; you will succeed because the plan is yours, not a one-size-fits-all approach.
(330) 937-9801 View (330) 937-9801
Photo of Stacie Vanessa Ellis - Excellis Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhD, RDN, LD
Excellis Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, PhD, RDN, LD
Cedar Hill, TX 75104
She specializes in weight loss/gain, eating disorders, emotional/stress eating, performance/sports nutrition, nutrition for aesthetic demanding sports/fields, and medical nutrition therapy for many chronic conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, hormonal imbalance, and much more.
As an expert in weight management, eating disorders, and performance nutrition, Dr. Ellis can help you reach your health potential. Excellis nutrition offers consultations, classes, webinars, weekly support, and easy access to your dietitian. No matter your desired approach to get healthy, Excellis Nutrition has you covered!
She specializes in weight loss/gain, eating disorders, emotional/stress eating, performance/sports nutrition, nutrition for aesthetic demanding sports/fields, and medical nutrition therapy for many chronic conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, hormonal imbalance, and much more.
As an expert in weight management, eating disorders, and performance nutrition, Dr. Ellis can help you reach your health potential. Excellis nutrition offers consultations, classes, webinars, weekly support, and easy access to your dietitian. No matter your desired approach to get healthy, Excellis Nutrition has you covered!
View
Photo of Shelby Bradford, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MCN, RD, LD
Shelby Bradford
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MCN, RD, LD
Dallas, TX 75231
Hello! I am a clinical dietitian with an interest in disordered eating behaviors. When I was in high school I saw a lot of my peers struggling with body image, self esteem, and disordered eating. This led me to major in both nutrition and psychology in my undergraduate studies. In my dietary counseling sessions, I provide evidence-based information based on years of experience as a clinical dietitian within a Health At Every Size (HAES) framework. That means I'm focused on your health first, not just your weight. When you decide to work with me you will gain the tools necessary to make healthful decisions with confidence.
Hello! I am a clinical dietitian with an interest in disordered eating behaviors. When I was in high school I saw a lot of my peers struggling with body image, self esteem, and disordered eating. This led me to major in both nutrition and psychology in my undergraduate studies. In my dietary counseling sessions, I provide evidence-based information based on years of experience as a clinical dietitian within a Health At Every Size (HAES) framework. That means I'm focused on your health first, not just your weight. When you decide to work with me you will gain the tools necessary to make healthful decisions with confidence.
(469) 425-3474 View (469) 425-3474
Photo of Niesje Buaas - Niesje Buaas - iBalance Wellness LLC, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, CDCES, NBC-HWC
Niesje Buaas - iBalance Wellness LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD, CDCES, NBC-HWC
Lavon, TX 75166
Longing to lose weight, heal your gut, restore energy, improve self-esteem & prevent or improve a chronic disease? We take insurance, see what is covered by contacting us for the link & learn about a free consult. At iBalance Wellness, we work closely with you to Identifying your particular health & wellness goals, empowering you to start with small steps which over time add up to big changes equaling sustainable, healthy outcomes. We offer lab testing to get to the root cause of what is wrong, meal plans so you know what to eat, & 1 on 1 support to work through challenges. Find out more at iBalance Wellness website or contact us.
Longing to lose weight, heal your gut, restore energy, improve self-esteem & prevent or improve a chronic disease? We take insurance, see what is covered by contacting us for the link & learn about a free consult. At iBalance Wellness, we work closely with you to Identifying your particular health & wellness goals, empowering you to start with small steps which over time add up to big changes equaling sustainable, healthy outcomes. We offer lab testing to get to the root cause of what is wrong, meal plans so you know what to eat, & 1 on 1 support to work through challenges. Find out more at iBalance Wellness website or contact us.
(903) 308-5012 View (903) 308-5012
Photo of Jamie Schwartz, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
Jamie Schwartz
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LDN
5 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75228
Jamie is a Registered Dietitian with Health Loft who takes a compassionate approach to nutrition therapy by meeting people where they are in their personal journeys. She helps clients make incremental changes to restore a peaceful relationship with food and their bodies. Jamie understands the harmful nature of diet culture and provides care that is affirming, sustainable, and tailored to each individual’s needs and goals. Her experience allows her to identify distorted beliefs and unhealthy eating patterns and offer thoughtful, evidence-based guidance.
Jamie is a Registered Dietitian with Health Loft who takes a compassionate approach to nutrition therapy by meeting people where they are in their personal journeys. She helps clients make incremental changes to restore a peaceful relationship with food and their bodies. Jamie understands the harmful nature of diet culture and provides care that is affirming, sustainable, and tailored to each individual’s needs and goals. Her experience allows her to identify distorted beliefs and unhealthy eating patterns and offer thoughtful, evidence-based guidance.
(469) 960-5661 View (469) 960-5661
Photo of Summer L Lamons, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LD, CLT
Summer L Lamons
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, LD, CLT
Dallas, TX 75225
Summer specializes in both weight management and therapeutic diet modification. She provides private one on one nutrition analysis, education, meal planning, and menu development. Whether you need to lose weight or if you're faced with a serious condition or illness, Summer will create the ideal plan for you.
Summer specializes in both weight management and therapeutic diet modification. She provides private one on one nutrition analysis, education, meal planning, and menu development. Whether you need to lose weight or if you're faced with a serious condition or illness, Summer will create the ideal plan for you.
(214) 919-5364 View (214) 919-5364
Photo of Martha McHenry - Smart Plate Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LD, CDE
Smart Plate Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RD, LD, CDE
Dallas, TX 75243
Diabetes?
We are a group of weight loss and diabetes experts with over 20 years experience with what works! We offer individualized weight loss programs, evidence-based Diabetes and Pre- Diabetes management plans, DNA Testing, state of the art Muscle Mass Analysis; customized Meal Planning, and the latest science to help you reach your goals.
Diabetes?
We are a group of weight loss and diabetes experts with over 20 years experience with what works! We offer individualized weight loss programs, evidence-based Diabetes and Pre- Diabetes management plans, DNA Testing, state of the art Muscle Mass Analysis; customized Meal Planning, and the latest science to help you reach your goals.
(972) 893-9042 x1 View (972) 893-9042 x1
Photo of Brittany Payton, Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD
Brittany Payton
Nutritionist/Dietitian, RDN, LD
2 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Brittany helps clients heal chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and inflammation.
Brittany Payton, RD, LD, is a licensed dietitian with over 19 years of experience helping clients heal chronic conditions using food as medicine. After facing her own health challenges, she adopted a root-cause, whole-body approach. Brittany blends functional nutrition, clinical insight, and compassion to create personalized, practical plans. She truly listens to each client, empowering them to make lasting change—no quick fixes or restrictive diets here.
Brittany helps clients heal chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and inflammation.
Brittany Payton, RD, LD, is a licensed dietitian with over 19 years of experience helping clients heal chronic conditions using food as medicine. After facing her own health challenges, she adopted a root-cause, whole-body approach. Brittany blends functional nutrition, clinical insight, and compassion to create personalized, practical plans. She truly listens to each client, empowering them to make lasting change—no quick fixes or restrictive diets here.
(615) 909-4087 View (615) 909-4087
Photo of Lemond Nutrition - Lemond Nutrition, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, LPC-A, RDN, LD
Lemond Nutrition
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, LPC-A, RDN, LD
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75075
Lemond Nutrition is proud to be one of the most trusted private nutrition practices among families and doctors in the Dallas and Lubbock areas. After seeing a need for comprehensive nutrition assistance specifically for children and families— Angela and Jeff Lemond founded the company in 2009. Lemond Nutrition has helped hundreds of people find a nutritious and healthy lifestyle. We are honored daily to be a continued resource for people in need.
Lemond Nutrition is proud to be one of the most trusted private nutrition practices among families and doctors in the Dallas and Lubbock areas. After seeing a need for comprehensive nutrition assistance specifically for children and families— Angela and Jeff Lemond founded the company in 2009. Lemond Nutrition has helped hundreds of people find a nutritious and healthy lifestyle. We are honored daily to be a continued resource for people in need.
(972) 430-6067 View (972) 430-6067
Photo of Emma Barrett, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDCES
Emma Barrett
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, CDCES
Lufkin, TX 75904
I specialize in diabetes and woman's health including hormone balance, perimenopause/menopause, pregnancy, postpartum, fertility and more.
I am a Registered Dietitian and Certified Diabetes Educator in East Texas. I can see you at my office in Lufkin, TX or by virtual appointment. I have gained a considerable amount of experience in women's health, diabetes and bariatric nutrition over my 10 years as a dietitian. I have worked at TCH Pavilion for Women in Houston and for Houston Methodist. I see patients for many conditions including diabetes, weight management, pregnancy, post-partum, fertility and perimenopause/menopause. I look forward to helping you with your wellness journey!
I specialize in diabetes and woman's health including hormone balance, perimenopause/menopause, pregnancy, postpartum, fertility and more.
I am a Registered Dietitian and Certified Diabetes Educator in East Texas. I can see you at my office in Lufkin, TX or by virtual appointment. I have gained a considerable amount of experience in women's health, diabetes and bariatric nutrition over my 10 years as a dietitian. I have worked at TCH Pavilion for Women in Houston and for Houston Methodist. I see patients for many conditions including diabetes, weight management, pregnancy, post-partum, fertility and perimenopause/menopause. I look forward to helping you with your wellness journey!
(936) 251-0988 View (936) 251-0988
Photo of Araceli Vázquez, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LD, CDCES
Araceli Vázquez
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LD, CDCES
Richardson, TX 75081
Whether you have a specific medical condition such as Diabetes, Hypertension, Eating Disorders, or are in need of Family Nutrition or individual consultation for weight management or malnutrition, I am the best choice for your nutritional needs
I provide individualized medical nutrition therapy helping you to manage your blood sugars, cholesterol levels, weight gain or weight loss as well as behavior modification to accomplish your nutritional needs. Ofrezco terapia médica nutricional personalizada para ayudarlo a mejorar su salud.
Whether you have a specific medical condition such as Diabetes, Hypertension, Eating Disorders, or are in need of Family Nutrition or individual consultation for weight management or malnutrition, I am the best choice for your nutritional needs
I provide individualized medical nutrition therapy helping you to manage your blood sugars, cholesterol levels, weight gain or weight loss as well as behavior modification to accomplish your nutritional needs. Ofrezco terapia médica nutricional personalizada para ayudarlo a mejorar su salud.
(972) 499-5243 View (972) 499-5243
Photo of Gay Riley, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CCN, FMN, LD
Gay Riley
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CCN, FMN, LD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Gay Riley. As a functional nutritionist my job is to guide you to "take control of your health". Whether you are managing a chronic medical condition, struggling with physical symptoms you cant seem to resolve, or striving to acheive a health and fitness goal I can help. We look for the source of the symptom (s), using your history, lifestyle, who you are, genomics and advanced tests to design a personalized plan just for you. We create realistic long term plans with food, nutrition and lifestyle to help you reach your goals naturally. You will be amazed at how easy it can be. www.netnutritionist.com/success-stories/
My name is Gay Riley. As a functional nutritionist my job is to guide you to "take control of your health". Whether you are managing a chronic medical condition, struggling with physical symptoms you cant seem to resolve, or striving to acheive a health and fitness goal I can help. We look for the source of the symptom (s), using your history, lifestyle, who you are, genomics and advanced tests to design a personalized plan just for you. We create realistic long term plans with food, nutrition and lifestyle to help you reach your goals naturally. You will be amazed at how easy it can be. www.netnutritionist.com/success-stories/
(800) 692-9711 x1 View (800) 692-9711 x1
Photo of Gina Tran Holmes, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LD
Gina Tran Holmes
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RDN, LD
Online Only
Have you spent years trying to “fix” your eating habits or your body but nothing seems to work? Are you totally confused about what to eat? Are your days super busy and it’s hard to find time to eat? Want to eat in a way that feels good and doesn’t stress you out? I get it! I help people discover the joy in eating and pursue well-being without focusing on their weight. As a non-diet dietitian, my goal is to help you stop dieting and obsessing about food and your body, and start living a joyful life with sustainable health, peace, and balance.
Have you spent years trying to “fix” your eating habits or your body but nothing seems to work? Are you totally confused about what to eat? Are your days super busy and it’s hard to find time to eat? Want to eat in a way that feels good and doesn’t stress you out? I get it! I help people discover the joy in eating and pursue well-being without focusing on their weight. As a non-diet dietitian, my goal is to help you stop dieting and obsessing about food and your body, and start living a joyful life with sustainable health, peace, and balance.
(214) 856-7917 View (214) 856-7917
Photo of Michelle Ivy - Michelle Ivy Nutrition LLC, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CDCES, NBC-HWC
Michelle Ivy Nutrition LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MS, RD, CDCES, NBC-HWC
Online Only
Hi, I’m Michelle Ivy, a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist, Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist, and National Board Certified Health & Wellness Coach.
With a decade of clinical experience and a passion for mindful, joyful eating, I’ll help you discover what works for your body while making food a source of both health and happiness. You’ll leave our sessions with practical tools, clear guidance, and the confidence to make choices that feel good physically and emotionally.
Hi, I’m Michelle Ivy, a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist, Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist, and National Board Certified Health & Wellness Coach.
With a decade of clinical experience and a passion for mindful, joyful eating, I’ll help you discover what works for your body while making food a source of both health and happiness. You’ll leave our sessions with practical tools, clear guidance, and the confidence to make choices that feel good physically and emotionally.
(972) 544-4880 View (972) 544-4880
Photo of Nancy Addison, Nutritionist/Dietitian, CHHC, AADP
Nancy Addison
Nutritionist/Dietitian, CHHC, AADP
Online Only
I have successfully work with pain, gut problems, cancer, diabetes, kidney & liver challenges for 18 years.
My specialty is cutting through myths and misinformation and getting right to the cause of what is going on in the body. Then I help you address the cause and therefore reverse whatever health challenge you are experiencing. I deliver the straight, honest truth. My unique approach to nutrition & true health empowers my clients to reverse medical conditions.
I have successfully work with pain, gut problems, cancer, diabetes, kidney & liver challenges for 18 years.
My specialty is cutting through myths and misinformation and getting right to the cause of what is going on in the body. Then I help you address the cause and therefore reverse whatever health challenge you are experiencing. I deliver the straight, honest truth. My unique approach to nutrition & true health empowers my clients to reverse medical conditions.
(469) 296-4101 View (469) 296-4101
Photo of Olivia Beall, Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RDN, LD
Olivia Beall
Nutritionist/Dietitian, MA, RDN, LD
Online Only
My major areas of focus include: pain management, osteoporosis, sustainable nutrition, inflammation, gastrointestinal issues (IBS, IBD, bloating, etc...), hormonal imbalances, and chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol, among others.
I like to take a holistic approach with nutrition so we can figure out what your body needs to be nourished from the inside out. No matter your goals, I will provide you with an individualized plan with evidence-based nutrition knowledge & tools to be confident in your choices! A healthy diet looks different for everyone, there is absolutely no "one size fits all" or some magical fad diet (I promise).
My major areas of focus include: pain management, osteoporosis, sustainable nutrition, inflammation, gastrointestinal issues (IBS, IBD, bloating, etc...), hormonal imbalances, and chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol, among others.
I like to take a holistic approach with nutrition so we can figure out what your body needs to be nourished from the inside out. No matter your goals, I will provide you with an individualized plan with evidence-based nutrition knowledge & tools to be confident in your choices! A healthy diet looks different for everyone, there is absolutely no "one size fits all" or some magical fad diet (I promise).
(214) 706-4313 View (214) 706-4313
Photo of Terry Brown - Brown Nutrition and Wellness Consulting, LLC, Nutritionist/Dietitian, DCN, MBA/MPH, RD
Brown Nutrition and Wellness Consulting, LLC
Nutritionist/Dietitian, DCN, MBA/MPH, RD
Online Only
Brown's specialties include weight management, heart health, oncology, diabetes, vegetarianism, tube feeding, parenteral nutrition, and much more.
Dr. Terry Brown, DCN, MBA, MPH, RD, LD, CNSC is a registered dietitian nutritionist with more than 20 years of experience in clinical nutrition, education, and healthcare leadership. In addition, she has a Doctorate in Clinical Nutrition from Rutgers School of Health Professions. Dr. Brown has a passion for helping clients achieve their healthcare goals.
Brown's specialties include weight management, heart health, oncology, diabetes, vegetarianism, tube feeding, parenteral nutrition, and much more.
Dr. Terry Brown, DCN, MBA, MPH, RD, LD, CNSC is a registered dietitian nutritionist with more than 20 years of experience in clinical nutrition, education, and healthcare leadership. In addition, she has a Doctorate in Clinical Nutrition from Rutgers School of Health Professions. Dr. Brown has a passion for helping clients achieve their healthcare goals.
(469) 523-6311 View (469) 523-6311
Diabetes Nutritionists and Dietitians
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a metabolic condition characterized by excessively high blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin. Insulin is a hormone essential for reducing blood sugar by enabling cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin due to an inflammatory process affecting insulin-producing cells. In contrast, type 2 diabetes is an acquired condition resulting from a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors, such as obesity and physical inactivity. In type 2 diabetes, the body has an impaired response to insulin, known as "insulin resistance." Even if the pancreas produces a normal amount of insulin, the body stops responding effectively to the hormone, resulting in impaired glucose uptake into cells.

Is type 2 diabetes caused by a bad diet?
Type 2 diabetes is a complex disease influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors. Research has shown that poor diet is a major contributor, particularly the consumption of sugar-rich foods and refined carbohydrates, which can lead to insulin resistance. An unhealthy diet promoting obesity is another risk factor, as excess weight increases the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes. Additional lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption also contribute to the disease's onset. These elements collectively underscore the importance of healthy diet choices in preventing type 2 diabetes.

How does nutrition affect diabetes?
Nutrition plays a vital role in managing both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Keeping track of carbohydrate intake is essential for proper insulin dosing and maintaining healthy blood sugar levels. To manage blood sugar effectively, many people with diabetes avoid foods that cause spikes in blood sugar, like sugary snacks and refined carbs such as white bread. Instead, they focus on foods that help stabilize blood sugar, like healthy fats and high-fiber options. Portion control and eating meals at regular times are also important for keeping blood sugar levels steady.

How can a dietitian help someone with diabetes?
Dietitians play a crucial role in assisting individuals with diabetes through lifestyle modification strategies and symptom management. Their expertise is particularly valuable for those recently diagnosed or at risk of developing diabetes. Dietitians provide guidance on tracking carbohydrate intake and appropriately dosing insulin, which is essential for effective diabetes management. For individuals with type 2 diabetes, dietitians can help design weight loss plans and recommend specific dietary modifications, such as increasing the intake of plant-based foods, to promote a healthier lifestyle. In addition, dietitians will often work with other medical professionals on a patient's care team to help the patient navigate symptoms and can thus help the patient integrate input from various professional sources in the management of their condition.