Pain Management Acupuncturists near Franklin Square, NY

See all health professionals in Franklin Square
Photo of Yan Zhang, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Yan Zhang
Acupuncturist, L, Ac, MS, DOM
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
Mental Disorders(possession, anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar mood disorder, schizophrenia), Digestive Disorders, Cosmetic Acupuncture, Allergy, Diabetes, Hypertension, Respiratory Diseases (chronic cough, COPD, bronchitis, sleep apenea, asthma) , Pain Management (neck /arm/back/knee pain, arthritis, sport injury, fibromyalgia, plantar fasciitis).
Dr. Zhang is a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and Herbalist who has over 20+ years experience in both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. She is the former Executive Board Director of United Alliance of NYs Licensed Acupuncturists and former professor and clinical supervisor of the New York College of TCM. She has much experience with: Infertility, Post Covid Syndrome, Men's Health Issues( ED, premature ejaculation, prostatitis, BPH, urinary dribbling), Pediatric Diseases(ADHD, delayed development), Women's Health Issues (Hyperemesis gravidarum, irregular menstruation, endometriosis, low libido, menopause, PCOS, PMS),
Mental Disorders(possession, anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar mood disorder, schizophrenia), Digestive Disorders, Cosmetic Acupuncture, Allergy, Diabetes, Hypertension, Respiratory Diseases (chronic cough, COPD, bronchitis, sleep apenea, asthma) , Pain Management (neck /arm/back/knee pain, arthritis, sport injury, fibromyalgia, plantar fasciitis).
Dr. Zhang is a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and Herbalist who has over 20+ years experience in both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. She is the former Executive Board Director of United Alliance of NYs Licensed Acupuncturists and former professor and clinical supervisor of the New York College of TCM. She has much experience with: Infertility, Post Covid Syndrome, Men's Health Issues( ED, premature ejaculation, prostatitis, BPH, urinary dribbling), Pediatric Diseases(ADHD, delayed development), Women's Health Issues (Hyperemesis gravidarum, irregular menstruation, endometriosis, low libido, menopause, PCOS, PMS),
(347) 696-0285 View (347) 696-0285
Photo of Angela Hofman, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Angela Hofman
Acupuncturist, LAc, LMT, MSOM
Verified Verified
Great Neck, NY 11021
My goal is to make your experience with Wholistic health care an enjoyable one. Healing begins with creating a safe, comfortable environment and working with you to find the most effective way to promote your well-being. I specialize in Pediatrics, Psychology, Gynecology, Infertility, Facial Rejuvenation, and Pain Management. Through Acupuncture, Massage and Herbal Medicine, I have many effective tools to facilitate healing and help guide you on your journey to better health.
My goal is to make your experience with Wholistic health care an enjoyable one. Healing begins with creating a safe, comfortable environment and working with you to find the most effective way to promote your well-being. I specialize in Pediatrics, Psychology, Gynecology, Infertility, Facial Rejuvenation, and Pain Management. Through Acupuncture, Massage and Herbal Medicine, I have many effective tools to facilitate healing and help guide you on your journey to better health.
(516) 279-1499 View (516) 279-1499
Photo of Sophie Ren, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Sophie Ren
Acupuncturist, Sophie , Ren , L Ac
Verified Verified
Roslyn Heights, NY 11577
In today's fast-paced world, we often overlook the equilibrium between our bodies and minds. As an experienced acupuncture practitioner, I am dedicated to helping you restore this balance and reclaim natural health. With years of acupuncture expertise, I'm committed to providing high-quality medical services. My ultimate goal is to have every patient experience the benefits of pain relief, increased vitality, and overall well-being.
In today's fast-paced world, we often overlook the equilibrium between our bodies and minds. As an experienced acupuncture practitioner, I am dedicated to helping you restore this balance and reclaim natural health. With years of acupuncture expertise, I'm committed to providing high-quality medical services. My ultimate goal is to have every patient experience the benefits of pain relief, increased vitality, and overall well-being.
(631) 910-6519 View (631) 910-6519
Photo of Longevity Acupuncture, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Longevity Acupuncture
Acupuncturist, LAc, OMD, DiplAc, DiplOM
Verified Verified
Fresh Meadows, NY 11365
My specialty includes: Pain Management, Digestive issue, Infertility, Senile Disease, Physical and Rehabilitation, etc.
I graduated from Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1987. Since then, I spent over 30 years treating people with all sorts of health problems using acupuncture and/or herb medicine. Early in my practice to prevent surgery, I even self-treated an abdominal egg-sized tumor with severe abdominal pain and constipation. The experience further enhanced my desire and confidence in sharing the power and healing potential of Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture with all patients in need of healing and improving health.
My specialty includes: Pain Management, Digestive issue, Infertility, Senile Disease, Physical and Rehabilitation, etc.
I graduated from Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1987. Since then, I spent over 30 years treating people with all sorts of health problems using acupuncture and/or herb medicine. Early in my practice to prevent surgery, I even self-treated an abdominal egg-sized tumor with severe abdominal pain and constipation. The experience further enhanced my desire and confidence in sharing the power and healing potential of Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture with all patients in need of healing and improving health.
(929) 335-9298 View (929) 335-9298
Photo of Soon R Pak, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Soon R Pak
Acupuncturist, LAc, RN, PhD
Verified Verified
Bayside, NY 11361
I practice acupuncture according to a person's constitution. e.g. Two people may come in with similar problems, but are treated differently because their underlying causes may be different. My style not only treats the chief complaint, but is also excellent in regulating other minor problems that the patient suffers from. I specialize in treating pain management: from headaches to heel spur, anxiety & depression, allergies, asthma, infertility and feminine disorders. Use of herbal medicine may be used to enhance the treatment. It is very powerful, and does not have side effects like western medicine does.
I practice acupuncture according to a person's constitution. e.g. Two people may come in with similar problems, but are treated differently because their underlying causes may be different. My style not only treats the chief complaint, but is also excellent in regulating other minor problems that the patient suffers from. I specialize in treating pain management: from headaches to heel spur, anxiety & depression, allergies, asthma, infertility and feminine disorders. Use of herbal medicine may be used to enhance the treatment. It is very powerful, and does not have side effects like western medicine does.
(718) 878-5549 View (718) 878-5549
Photo of Tai Ji Acupuncture, P.C., Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Tai Ji Acupuncture, P.C.
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
Merrick, NY 11566
Yan Yan Yu, LAc graduated from Liao Ning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1982 and practiced at Acupuncture at Liao Ning University Hospital of Traditional Medicine before moving to the United States. She has over 40 years of experience in treating patients with internal medicine, OB/GYN, infertility, to pain management aliments, and specializes in Acupuncture, herbal medicine, moxibustion, and cupping techniques.
Yan Yan Yu, LAc graduated from Liao Ning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1982 and practiced at Acupuncture at Liao Ning University Hospital of Traditional Medicine before moving to the United States. She has over 40 years of experience in treating patients with internal medicine, OB/GYN, infertility, to pain management aliments, and specializes in Acupuncture, herbal medicine, moxibustion, and cupping techniques.
(646) 647-3127 View (646) 647-3127
Photo of Yongshun Bei, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Yongshun Bei
Acupuncturist, DAc, LAc
Not Verified Not Verified
Great Neck, NY 11021
Bei specializes in pain relief & management, post treatment Lyme disease syndrome, chronic fatigue, stress management, infertility, menstruation disorders, neurological disorders, cancer care management, IBS, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, eczema, acne & Alzheimer's disease and many health issues not alleviated by conventional medicine.
Over 38 years of clinical practice and continuing lifelong self study and research of TCM Ancient Classics have set Dr. Yongshun Bei apart from others TCM doctors. His deep comprehension and vast knowledge of both Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine allow him to help his patients with health conditions and symptoms that have not been improved by other medical treatments.
Bei specializes in pain relief & management, post treatment Lyme disease syndrome, chronic fatigue, stress management, infertility, menstruation disorders, neurological disorders, cancer care management, IBS, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, eczema, acne & Alzheimer's disease and many health issues not alleviated by conventional medicine.
Over 38 years of clinical practice and continuing lifelong self study and research of TCM Ancient Classics have set Dr. Yongshun Bei apart from others TCM doctors. His deep comprehension and vast knowledge of both Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine allow him to help his patients with health conditions and symptoms that have not been improved by other medical treatments.
(646) 321-9922 View (646) 321-9922
Photo of Eli Jiang, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Eli Jiang
Acupuncturist, LAc, OMD
Verified Verified
Bayside, NY 11364
Dr.Eli Jiang is a licensed acupuncturist and Clinical herbalists, Eli jiang has been a medical doctor and acupuncturist since 1992. A highly trained acupuncturist.Chief MD in Beijing University of Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)&Pharmacology at Dongzhimen hospital.7years Acupuncturist at Advanced Pain Management &Rehabilitation in NJ/NY.5 years as Director of Eastern Care Acupuncture P.C , Asociate editor of 5 professional publications on TCM ,Numerous articles published in TCM medical journals.
Dr.Eli Jiang is a licensed acupuncturist and Clinical herbalists, Eli jiang has been a medical doctor and acupuncturist since 1992. A highly trained acupuncturist.Chief MD in Beijing University of Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)&Pharmacology at Dongzhimen hospital.7years Acupuncturist at Advanced Pain Management &Rehabilitation in NJ/NY.5 years as Director of Eastern Care Acupuncture P.C , Asociate editor of 5 professional publications on TCM ,Numerous articles published in TCM medical journals.
(718) 717-8937 View (718) 717-8937
Photo of Victoria Zhong, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Victoria Zhong
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
Bayside, NY 11361
Victoria Acupuncture was established by Victoria Zhong, a licensed acupuncturist and cosmetologist with years of experience and expertise in both acupuncture and cosmetic care. Our practice specializes in pain management in treating, headaches, migraine, carpal tunnel syndrome, neck pain, shoulder pain, back pain, arthritis, sports injuries, stress, anxiety, nervousness, and depression. Together, we use acupuncture and nutrition to bring the body and mind into balance and help you have healthier and happier lives.
Victoria Acupuncture was established by Victoria Zhong, a licensed acupuncturist and cosmetologist with years of experience and expertise in both acupuncture and cosmetic care. Our practice specializes in pain management in treating, headaches, migraine, carpal tunnel syndrome, neck pain, shoulder pain, back pain, arthritis, sports injuries, stress, anxiety, nervousness, and depression. Together, we use acupuncture and nutrition to bring the body and mind into balance and help you have healthier and happier lives.
(347) 830-7988 View (347) 830-7988
Photo of Dr. Deborah Rothman, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Dr. Deborah Rothman
Acupuncturist, DACM, LAc, Dipl Ac
Verified Verified
Lawrence, NY 11559
Our mission is to service the whole person through a conglomeration of different modalities including Acupuncture, Microneedling, Salt Caves and Massage. We offer Cupping, E-Stim, GuaSha, Moxibustion & Tui-Na. We work together with our clients to achieve complete wellness in a therapeutic and relaxing environment. We understand that no two individuals are exactly alike, and thus we can custom tailor a treatment plan to the patient's needs and specifications. Our goal is to ensure that our clients are living life to its fullest, with physical wellness as well as emotional balance and harmony.
Our mission is to service the whole person through a conglomeration of different modalities including Acupuncture, Microneedling, Salt Caves and Massage. We offer Cupping, E-Stim, GuaSha, Moxibustion & Tui-Na. We work together with our clients to achieve complete wellness in a therapeutic and relaxing environment. We understand that no two individuals are exactly alike, and thus we can custom tailor a treatment plan to the patient's needs and specifications. Our goal is to ensure that our clients are living life to its fullest, with physical wellness as well as emotional balance and harmony.
(516) 246-2287 View (516) 246-2287
Photo of Elaine Cao-Zhen, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Elaine Cao-Zhen
Acupuncturist, LAc, RN, DACM
Verified Verified
East Rockaway, NY 11518
I am a National Board Certified Acupuncturist, Herbalist, and Diplomate of Oriental Medicine(NCCAOM) licensed by the state of New York and New Jersey. I have an extensive professional medical background in both Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine. I provide complete holistic care including acupuncture, custom herbal medicine, nutrition therapy, moxibustion, Guasha, cupping, and massage therapy. My focus is to provide my patients with thorough, individualized, and comprehensive care. I will work with you together to help you recover and regain your energy and vitality.
I am a National Board Certified Acupuncturist, Herbalist, and Diplomate of Oriental Medicine(NCCAOM) licensed by the state of New York and New Jersey. I have an extensive professional medical background in both Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine. I provide complete holistic care including acupuncture, custom herbal medicine, nutrition therapy, moxibustion, Guasha, cupping, and massage therapy. My focus is to provide my patients with thorough, individualized, and comprehensive care. I will work with you together to help you recover and regain your energy and vitality.
(516) 259-3395 View (516) 259-3395
Photo of Frank Fengyu Zhao, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Frank Fengyu Zhao
Acupuncturist, LAc, PhD
Verified Verified
Bayside, NY 11361
Dr.Frank Zhao is an Acupuncture expert who has been practicing for over 40 years. He graduated from Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and obtained his MD in TCM in 1984. He obtained his MD & Ph.D. in Neurology and Neurologic Science from Tokyo Medical and Dental University. He was the director of the Acupuncture Dept. in China, a Research Fellow in the field of Herb and Acupuncture at Harvard Medical School. He is Vice Chairman of the World Manipulative Medical Association, Professor of New York College of Health Professions, Board Member of United Alliance of NYS Licensed Acupuncturists.
Dr.Frank Zhao is an Acupuncture expert who has been practicing for over 40 years. He graduated from Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and obtained his MD in TCM in 1984. He obtained his MD & Ph.D. in Neurology and Neurologic Science from Tokyo Medical and Dental University. He was the director of the Acupuncture Dept. in China, a Research Fellow in the field of Herb and Acupuncture at Harvard Medical School. He is Vice Chairman of the World Manipulative Medical Association, Professor of New York College of Health Professions, Board Member of United Alliance of NYS Licensed Acupuncturists.
(516) 548-6974 View (516) 548-6974
Photo of Ling Nature Balance Acupuncture PC, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Ling Nature Balance Acupuncture PC
Acupuncturist, MA
Verified Verified
Williston Park, NY 11596
Dr. Wang, Ling is an OMD (Oriental Medicine Doctor), and a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and Board Certified Acupuncturist and Horologist. Approximately 20 year ago, he originally was a MD and Surgeon in China. In addition to the Master Degree he obtained from the New York College of Health Professions, New York, US, Dr. Wang, Ling also graduated from the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China in 1996 and became an Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Physician who diagnoses and treats patients in not only western style, but TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) genre.
Dr. Wang, Ling is an OMD (Oriental Medicine Doctor), and a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and Board Certified Acupuncturist and Horologist. Approximately 20 year ago, he originally was a MD and Surgeon in China. In addition to the Master Degree he obtained from the New York College of Health Professions, New York, US, Dr. Wang, Ling also graduated from the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China in 1996 and became an Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Physician who diagnoses and treats patients in not only western style, but TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) genre.
(516) 986-3107 View (516) 986-3107
Photo of Knights Of Wellness, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Knights Of Wellness
Acupuncturist, LMT, LAc, MS
Verified Verified
Rockville Centre, NY 11570
I am an Acupuncturist and a massage therapist. Health is very important to me. Is it important to you? I am interested in helping you with becoming healthier. A healthy lifestyle creates a healthy life. I believe that with routine massage and acupuncture one can achieve a healthy state of mind, body, and spirit. What we put in our body is also very important. Perhaps, together we can work towards a healthier future.
I am an Acupuncturist and a massage therapist. Health is very important to me. Is it important to you? I am interested in helping you with becoming healthier. A healthy lifestyle creates a healthy life. I believe that with routine massage and acupuncture one can achieve a healthy state of mind, body, and spirit. What we put in our body is also very important. Perhaps, together we can work towards a healthier future.
(516) 284-1589 View (516) 284-1589
Photo of Bill Jiao Acupuncture PLLC., Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Bill Jiao Acupuncture PLLC.
Acupuncturist, Libiao, Jiao, PhD, LAc, CMD
Verified Verified
Manhasset, NY 11030
Dr. Li-Biao Jiao (Bill Jiao), Ph.D. LAc. CMD. He holds a Doctorate in Acupuncture and Tui Na from China. Licensed in New York State, he boasts over 30 years of clinical experience in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) acupuncture. He is a Distinguished Senior consultant at the United Alliance of NYS Licensed Acupuncturists INC. (website: www.acupuncturegood.com)
Dr. Li-Biao Jiao (Bill Jiao), Ph.D. LAc. CMD. He holds a Doctorate in Acupuncture and Tui Na from China. Licensed in New York State, he boasts over 30 years of clinical experience in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) acupuncture. He is a Distinguished Senior consultant at the United Alliance of NYS Licensed Acupuncturists INC. (website: www.acupuncturegood.com)
(929) 556-4874 View (929) 556-4874
Photo of Maria R Antonopoulos, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Maria R Antonopoulos
Acupuncturist, MSOM, LAc
Verified Verified
Merrick, NY 11566
Dragging through the day feeling tired and unmotivated? Do you even remember the last time you had a restful sleep? Have a pain issue that causes fatigue and restless nights and takes the joy out of your everyday living? Stressed out by work, family responsibilities or a relationship that the stress is consuming your life as well as compromising your health? Frustrated by the aftermath of an unsuccessful surgery, by drugs that have more side effects than solutions to your health problems? If you have answered yes to any of these questions then you've come to the right place.
Dragging through the day feeling tired and unmotivated? Do you even remember the last time you had a restful sleep? Have a pain issue that causes fatigue and restless nights and takes the joy out of your everyday living? Stressed out by work, family responsibilities or a relationship that the stress is consuming your life as well as compromising your health? Frustrated by the aftermath of an unsuccessful surgery, by drugs that have more side effects than solutions to your health problems? If you have answered yes to any of these questions then you've come to the right place.
(516) 395-0966 View (516) 395-0966
Photo of Frank Huo, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Frank Huo
Acupuncturist, LAc, PhD
Verified Verified
Great Neck, NY 11020
Acupuncture For Natural Healing has Master Acupuncturist Frank Huo using his scientifically proven healing energy on his patients. During Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center's studies led by Dr. Oz, this healing power was scientifically proven to be effective. Acupuncture treatments combined with Dr. Frank Huo's unique healing power are unexpectedly powerful and exceptionally effective in restoring health and bringing great benefits to people of the world. Dr. Frank Huo is a Natural Energy Medicine Doctor and a New York State Licensed Acupuncturist, board certified nationally by the NCCAOM and an expert in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Acupuncture For Natural Healing has Master Acupuncturist Frank Huo using his scientifically proven healing energy on his patients. During Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center's studies led by Dr. Oz, this healing power was scientifically proven to be effective. Acupuncture treatments combined with Dr. Frank Huo's unique healing power are unexpectedly powerful and exceptionally effective in restoring health and bringing great benefits to people of the world. Dr. Frank Huo is a Natural Energy Medicine Doctor and a New York State Licensed Acupuncturist, board certified nationally by the NCCAOM and an expert in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
(718) 301-5157 View (718) 301-5157
Photo of Bin Xu, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Bin Xu
Acupuncturist, LAc, MD, PhD
Verified Verified
Mineola, NY 11501
Dr. Xu is a OMD, MD from China , a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and NCCAOM board certified acupuncturist. He has over 30 years experience in both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. He utilizes not only TCM (Traditional Chinese Acupuncture), but also Japanese acupuncture and Acupuncture Physical Medicine (APM) to address your needs.He is currently clinical Faculty member,Director of the Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine,Director of Continue education program, Institutional Review Board member at New York College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Dr. Bin Xu graduated from Heilongjian University one of the top Universities for Acupuncture in China.
Dr. Xu is a OMD, MD from China , a NYS Licensed Acupuncturist and NCCAOM board certified acupuncturist. He has over 30 years experience in both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. He utilizes not only TCM (Traditional Chinese Acupuncture), but also Japanese acupuncture and Acupuncture Physical Medicine (APM) to address your needs.He is currently clinical Faculty member,Director of the Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine,Director of Continue education program, Institutional Review Board member at New York College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Dr. Bin Xu graduated from Heilongjian University one of the top Universities for Acupuncture in China.
(631) 850-3620 View (631) 850-3620
Photo of Wellness JCB Acupuncture , Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Wellness JCB Acupuncture
Acupuncturist, DiplAc, LAc
Verified Verified
Lynbrook, NY 11563
Dedicated To ​help. Committed To Care. As a L.Ac in NYS for 20+ years and an MD in China, certified in National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM)®. our chief Acupuncturist Jacob 健 Zong has been servied Nassau area for 10+ years, thousands of all kinds of patients have been benefited from his services.
Dedicated To ​help. Committed To Care. As a L.Ac in NYS for 20+ years and an MD in China, certified in National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM)®. our chief Acupuncturist Jacob 健 Zong has been servied Nassau area for 10+ years, thousands of all kinds of patients have been benefited from his services.
(516) 500-3678 View (516) 500-3678
Photo of Brian Kelly, Acupuncturist in Franklin Square, NY
Brian Kelly
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bayside, NY 11361
Enjoy and experience how the worlds' oldest form of medicine can powerfully and effectively bring out your body's natural healing ability. The treatments you will receive will not only address the specific health issues you present, but you will find that our treatments are targeted to bring your entire body system into balance and alignment. Our commitment to your health and well-being is deeply rooted in the belief of healing the body by accessing and supporting your bodies own amazing healing potential. While empowering and educating our patients on their health and well-being.
Enjoy and experience how the worlds' oldest form of medicine can powerfully and effectively bring out your body's natural healing ability. The treatments you will receive will not only address the specific health issues you present, but you will find that our treatments are targeted to bring your entire body system into balance and alignment. Our commitment to your health and well-being is deeply rooted in the belief of healing the body by accessing and supporting your bodies own amazing healing potential. While empowering and educating our patients on their health and well-being.
(347) 857-9699 View (347) 857-9699
Pain Management Acupuncturists
If you're looking for acupuncture for pain management in Franklin Square or for a Franklin Square pain management acupuncturist these acupuncture pain management Franklin Square professionals provide pain management and pain therapy. They include pain management acupuncture professionals, pain management acupressure professionals, and pain management acupuncturists. They can provide acupuncture for chronic pain Franklin Square, pain management acupuncturist Franklin Square, arthritis pain management and referrals to pain management doctors, pain management physicians and pain management specialists.