Acupuncturists near Fremont, CA

See all health professionals in Fremont
Photo of Ligong Ho, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Ligong Ho
Acupuncturist, OMD, AcD, DAOM, LAc
Verified Verified
Fremont, CA 94538
Providing natural techniques and organic herbs for: * Allergy *Urticaria * Edima/Swelling/Ascite * Pain management/Tumor & Cancer Care * Pediatric/Healthy Kids * Women's Health/ObGyn * Diabetes * Hypertension/Hypotension.
We specialize in helping people who suffer from allergic disorders. Recently, An 11-year-old, who has been suffered from allergy since one and a half, almost decided to have a surgery after being noted there is no cure by his doctors. In just 5 visits, his allergic symptoms of sneezing, itching, coughing, sinus discomfort are greatly reduced by 60%(P.S. 100% cured now). Dr. Ho is an interactive, solution-focused California Licensed Acupuncturist, specializing in prescribing Jing-Fang(Classic Formula) with nature herbs, being highly skilled in acupuncture/moxa as a seasoned practitioner for individual and family diseases.
Providing natural techniques and organic herbs for: * Allergy *Urticaria * Edima/Swelling/Ascite * Pain management/Tumor & Cancer Care * Pediatric/Healthy Kids * Women's Health/ObGyn * Diabetes * Hypertension/Hypotension.
We specialize in helping people who suffer from allergic disorders. Recently, An 11-year-old, who has been suffered from allergy since one and a half, almost decided to have a surgery after being noted there is no cure by his doctors. In just 5 visits, his allergic symptoms of sneezing, itching, coughing, sinus discomfort are greatly reduced by 60%(P.S. 100% cured now). Dr. Ho is an interactive, solution-focused California Licensed Acupuncturist, specializing in prescribing Jing-Fang(Classic Formula) with nature herbs, being highly skilled in acupuncture/moxa as a seasoned practitioner for individual and family diseases.
(510) 380-8135 View (510) 380-8135
Photo of A-B-C Acupuncture PhD LAc, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
A-B-C Acupuncture PhD LAc
Acupuncturist, PhD, Ch-MD, Ch-OMD
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
we are especially good at Pain Management ( Neck/ Shoulder/ Back/ Joint ), Sprain/ Strain, Depression, anxiety, insomnia and stress Infertility, Headache, migraine, Stroke, Women Disorder, Osteoporosis, Gastrointestinal issues, Weight Management,.
Licensed Acupuncturist, Ph.D in US- M.D ,O.M.D in China at University Medical Centre - 8-Year Medical University Education (Annual Awards for Outstanding Student in China)- Over 26-Year Profesional Medical Clinic Experiences (Annual Awards for Outstanding Doctor in China)
we are especially good at Pain Management ( Neck/ Shoulder/ Back/ Joint ), Sprain/ Strain, Depression, anxiety, insomnia and stress Infertility, Headache, migraine, Stroke, Women Disorder, Osteoporosis, Gastrointestinal issues, Weight Management,.
Licensed Acupuncturist, Ph.D in US- M.D ,O.M.D in China at University Medical Centre - 8-Year Medical University Education (Annual Awards for Outstanding Student in China)- Over 26-Year Profesional Medical Clinic Experiences (Annual Awards for Outstanding Doctor in China)
(408) 465-9923 View (408) 465-9923
Photo of Xiao Qin Zhu, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Xiao Qin Zhu
Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc
Verified Verified
San Mateo, CA 94401
Xiaoqin Zhu specialty would be acupuncture and Chinese herbs medicine with an emphasis in the area to support cancer patient , Pain management, women health, digestive system disorder, IBS, Neurological and muscular ,disorders and Urinary, sequela of stroke, HBP, diabetes, hormone disorder, depression, skin problem, weight control ,infertility.
Are you suffering from migraine headache or body pain? Are you struggle on insomnia ? Are you willing to loss weight? Are you tired of drugs? Are you looking for alternate medical to get rid of side affect from chemo and radiation therapy? If you answers is YES, Dr. Xiaoqin Zhu would like to help you, who had trained and had 10 years clinical experience in the Oncology center for Integrative medicine as a TCM doctor in China. After immigrating to the United States, she begins to work at RIVER QI HEALTH CLINIC in 2010, also she is a faculty to teach acupuncturist and Medicine student in highland hospital and Sutter health.
Xiaoqin Zhu specialty would be acupuncture and Chinese herbs medicine with an emphasis in the area to support cancer patient , Pain management, women health, digestive system disorder, IBS, Neurological and muscular ,disorders and Urinary, sequela of stroke, HBP, diabetes, hormone disorder, depression, skin problem, weight control ,infertility.
Are you suffering from migraine headache or body pain? Are you struggle on insomnia ? Are you willing to loss weight? Are you tired of drugs? Are you looking for alternate medical to get rid of side affect from chemo and radiation therapy? If you answers is YES, Dr. Xiaoqin Zhu would like to help you, who had trained and had 10 years clinical experience in the Oncology center for Integrative medicine as a TCM doctor in China. After immigrating to the United States, she begins to work at RIVER QI HEALTH CLINIC in 2010, also she is a faculty to teach acupuncturist and Medicine student in highland hospital and Sutter health.
(415) 993-6034 View (415) 993-6034
Photo of Pro Natural Health Center, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Pro Natural Health Center
Acupuncturist, Prof, DAOM
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95051
CONDITIONS BEING TREATED * Pain Management * Headaches * Digestive Disorder * Allergies * Common Cold & Flu * Asthma * Women's Health * Fertility * Anxiety, Depression * Hemiplegia from a stroke * Cosmetic / Facial * Car Accident.
California Licensed Acupuncturist • Doctor of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine • Certified Senior Acupuncturist and Traditional Chinese Medicine Doctor in China • Professor at University of East West Medicine • SERVICES: Acupuncture, Cupping, Chinese herbal medicine, Moxibustion.
CONDITIONS BEING TREATED * Pain Management * Headaches * Digestive Disorder * Allergies * Common Cold & Flu * Asthma * Women's Health * Fertility * Anxiety, Depression * Hemiplegia from a stroke * Cosmetic / Facial * Car Accident.
California Licensed Acupuncturist • Doctor of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine • Certified Senior Acupuncturist and Traditional Chinese Medicine Doctor in China • Professor at University of East West Medicine • SERVICES: Acupuncture, Cupping, Chinese herbal medicine, Moxibustion.
(408) 601-4730 View (408) 601-4730
Photo of Wenlong Li, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Wenlong Li
Acupuncturist, LAc, MSTCM
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95128
We specialize in pain relief, nerve system wellness, gynecological conditions and digestive disorders. Acute or chronic neck, shoulder, back or joint pain, sciatica, sports injuries, post stroke symptoms, stress, anxiety, depression, insomnia, menopause, infertility, gastrointestinal issues, are some conditions that acupuncture is shown to be an effective treatment. Our treatment is custom-designed to fit each client’s individual needs. We consult with clients first to define their goals in determining their unique treatment plans, which may combine other Traditional Chinese Medicine techniques.
We specialize in pain relief, nerve system wellness, gynecological conditions and digestive disorders. Acute or chronic neck, shoulder, back or joint pain, sciatica, sports injuries, post stroke symptoms, stress, anxiety, depression, insomnia, menopause, infertility, gastrointestinal issues, are some conditions that acupuncture is shown to be an effective treatment. Our treatment is custom-designed to fit each client’s individual needs. We consult with clients first to define their goals in determining their unique treatment plans, which may combine other Traditional Chinese Medicine techniques.
(408) 614-7835 View (408) 614-7835
Photo of Yuanyuan Wang, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Yuanyuan Wang
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95128
Dr Yuanyuan Sky Wang is a licensed acupuncturist. She has very rich experience in the field of Infertility(assist with IVF/IUI), Women's Heath(Dysmenorrhea, Menopause), Pain Management (Migraine, Frozen shoulder, Sciatic Nerve pain), Rehabilitation after stroke. She understands the pain that the patients are suffering. She is always listening to the patients and taking care of them.
Dr Yuanyuan Sky Wang is a licensed acupuncturist. She has very rich experience in the field of Infertility(assist with IVF/IUI), Women's Heath(Dysmenorrhea, Menopause), Pain Management (Migraine, Frozen shoulder, Sciatic Nerve pain), Rehabilitation after stroke. She understands the pain that the patients are suffering. She is always listening to the patients and taking care of them.
(669) 238-2917 View (669) 238-2917
Photo of Acupuncture China, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Acupuncture China
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95124
I am a licensed Acupuncturist in the State of California since 1997, specializing in pain management, infertility and many other medical disorders.
China trained expert acupuncturist with 30+ years of hospital and clinical experience: treating pain, infertility and more, 48 reviews. Worked as a staff Chinese Traditional Medical doctor in First People's Hospital of Chengdu, China from 1986-1996. Continued practicing acupuncture in the State of California since 1997. During 27 years of practice, has successfully helped patients with their medical issues: pain management, infertility, allergies, asthma, addictions, arthritis, bronchitis, chronic fatigue, carpal tunnel, facial palsy, frozen shoulder, headaches, heart palpitations, hypertension, hyperthyroid, insomnia, irritable bowel, menopause, migraines, numbness, obesity, paralysis, sciatica, shoulder pain, sinusitis, stress, strokes, tinnitus, and much more.
I am a licensed Acupuncturist in the State of California since 1997, specializing in pain management, infertility and many other medical disorders.
China trained expert acupuncturist with 30+ years of hospital and clinical experience: treating pain, infertility and more, 48 reviews. Worked as a staff Chinese Traditional Medical doctor in First People's Hospital of Chengdu, China from 1986-1996. Continued practicing acupuncture in the State of California since 1997. During 27 years of practice, has successfully helped patients with their medical issues: pain management, infertility, allergies, asthma, addictions, arthritis, bronchitis, chronic fatigue, carpal tunnel, facial palsy, frozen shoulder, headaches, heart palpitations, hypertension, hyperthyroid, insomnia, irritable bowel, menopause, migraines, numbness, obesity, paralysis, sciatica, shoulder pain, sinusitis, stress, strokes, tinnitus, and much more.
(408) 207-6053 View (408) 207-6053
Photo of Eason Yen, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Eason Yen
Acupuncturist, DTCM, LAc
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95112
I am a California licensed acupuncturist. I focus on pulse diagnosis, Shanghan pulse methodology and Chinese herbal medicine. Additionally, I delved into research on the motion acupuncture in pain treatment and abdominal diagnosis. My professional scope includes not only pain management and internal medicine but also areas such as emotional management, pediatric ADHD, and Infertility.
I am a California licensed acupuncturist. I focus on pulse diagnosis, Shanghan pulse methodology and Chinese herbal medicine. Additionally, I delved into research on the motion acupuncture in pain treatment and abdominal diagnosis. My professional scope includes not only pain management and internal medicine but also areas such as emotional management, pediatric ADHD, and Infertility.
(650) 910-6520 View (650) 910-6520
Photo of Yaping Chen, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Yaping Chen
Acupuncturist, LAc, CMT
Verified Verified
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Yaping Chen is an experienced acupuncturist, herbalist, and traditional Chinese medicine practitioner. She specializes in chronic pain relief, injury treatment, weight management, and alleviation of depression, stress and insomnia.
Yaping Chen is an experienced acupuncturist, herbalist, and traditional Chinese medicine practitioner. She specializes in chronic pain relief, injury treatment, weight management, and alleviation of depression, stress and insomnia.
(650) 440-5863 View (650) 440-5863
Photo of Anita Yuanyi Huang, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Anita Yuanyi Huang
Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc
Verified Verified
San Mateo, CA 94401
Are you planning on having children? Do you want to improve your IVF success rate? Are you having neck/shoulder or back pain? I can help you! I have years of experiences in fertility & supporting my patients going through IVF treatments. I've help many patients to relieve pain. As a faculty, I received a faculty award from ACTCM at CIIS for my dedication in education and patient care. Being a part of the 4th generation of Traditional Chinese Medicine family in Taiwan, I always strive to exceed my patients' expectations. My patients are treated with the upmost honesty, care and respect.
Are you planning on having children? Do you want to improve your IVF success rate? Are you having neck/shoulder or back pain? I can help you! I have years of experiences in fertility & supporting my patients going through IVF treatments. I've help many patients to relieve pain. As a faculty, I received a faculty award from ACTCM at CIIS for my dedication in education and patient care. Being a part of the 4th generation of Traditional Chinese Medicine family in Taiwan, I always strive to exceed my patients' expectations. My patients are treated with the upmost honesty, care and respect.
(650) 488-3030 View (650) 488-3030
Photo of Natural Way Health Center, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Natural Way Health Center
Acupuncturist, ADOM, LAc, PhD, CH-MD, CH-OMD
Verified Verified
San Mateo, CA 94402
Do you feel no better way to release your Stress, Pain, Anxiety... and would like to get the best and fast result? Or do you feel like losing hope to have a baby or Sexual Dysfunction? Or even want to have more energy or stay younger in Facial Acupuncture lifting? Dr. Margaret Zeng is knowledgeable to treat individual in different way by seasonally, by using universal energy to balance whole body. She created the unique "Moving Qi Technology" can bring the best and fast result, not only in physical body but also bring the peace, serenity and relaxation after treatment.
Do you feel no better way to release your Stress, Pain, Anxiety... and would like to get the best and fast result? Or do you feel like losing hope to have a baby or Sexual Dysfunction? Or even want to have more energy or stay younger in Facial Acupuncture lifting? Dr. Margaret Zeng is knowledgeable to treat individual in different way by seasonally, by using universal energy to balance whole body. She created the unique "Moving Qi Technology" can bring the best and fast result, not only in physical body but also bring the peace, serenity and relaxation after treatment.
(650) 337-3684 View (650) 337-3684
Photo of Haiying Deng, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Haiying Deng
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
Before graduated from Five Branches University of Chinese Medicine Graduate School and obtained my California Acupuncture Board license, I also systematically studied Western Medicine in Beijing Medical University for 5 years and went through several years' residency training in OB/GYN Department in Beijing 402 Hospital. Nowadays in America, although more and more people come to acupuncture clinics for help with their health problems, there are still some communication boundaries between Western and Eastern Medical systems. .
Before graduated from Five Branches University of Chinese Medicine Graduate School and obtained my California Acupuncture Board license, I also systematically studied Western Medicine in Beijing Medical University for 5 years and went through several years' residency training in OB/GYN Department in Beijing 402 Hospital. Nowadays in America, although more and more people come to acupuncture clinics for help with their health problems, there are still some communication boundaries between Western and Eastern Medical systems. .
(925) 705-4291 View (925) 705-4291
Photo of Acupuncture & China Medical, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Acupuncture & China Medical
Acupuncturist, LAc, DOAM
Verified Verified
Redwood City, CA 94063
As a mother of two boys, I'm very passionate about kid's health, nutrition, parenting and healthy living. When Chinese medicine integrated with modern medicine and used appropriately, it can keep kids healthier than ever. This is so important today in US, because children face many more health issues than ever such as allergies, asthma, eczema, obesity and autism! I am also focused on treating Lyme disease. My entire family love sports, so I am passionate about knowing sports and nutrition, preventing and treating sports injuries.
As a mother of two boys, I'm very passionate about kid's health, nutrition, parenting and healthy living. When Chinese medicine integrated with modern medicine and used appropriately, it can keep kids healthier than ever. This is so important today in US, because children face many more health issues than ever such as allergies, asthma, eczema, obesity and autism! I am also focused on treating Lyme disease. My entire family love sports, so I am passionate about knowing sports and nutrition, preventing and treating sports injuries.
(650) 276-0999 View (650) 276-0999
Photo of Galina Yugay, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Galina Yugay
Acupuncturist, LAc, MSOM
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94582
I was an MD in Russia and Kazakhstan for more than 20 years. After graduating Meiji College of Oriental Medicine in Berkeley, I can combine now and use my knowledge in western and oriental medicine more comprehensive. My office is located in the medical building right across Mount Zion Hospital and having very convenient transportation. I always welcome everybody who is seeking for help and need immediate treatment. Traditional Chinese Medicine is good for balancing the body, helps relieve the pain, reduce stress and many other problems.And also I offer an initial exam free with the 1-st treatment.
I was an MD in Russia and Kazakhstan for more than 20 years. After graduating Meiji College of Oriental Medicine in Berkeley, I can combine now and use my knowledge in western and oriental medicine more comprehensive. My office is located in the medical building right across Mount Zion Hospital and having very convenient transportation. I always welcome everybody who is seeking for help and need immediate treatment. Traditional Chinese Medicine is good for balancing the body, helps relieve the pain, reduce stress and many other problems.And also I offer an initial exam free with the 1-st treatment.
(925) 330-0581 View (925) 330-0581
Photo of Daniel W Ng, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Daniel W Ng
Acupuncturist
Verified Verified
San Mateo, CA 94401
Are you looking for an Alternative Health Care provider who will take the time to listen, and would truly like to help you? I am a California licensed acupuncturist with a PhD. in Oriental Medicine and a former clinical professor at the Academy of Chinese Culture and Health Sciences. I have been practicing Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture for over 20 years. I have developed very unique acupuncture techniques, which often allows you to feel results after only one visit.
Are you looking for an Alternative Health Care provider who will take the time to listen, and would truly like to help you? I am a California licensed acupuncturist with a PhD. in Oriental Medicine and a former clinical professor at the Academy of Chinese Culture and Health Sciences. I have been practicing Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture for over 20 years. I have developed very unique acupuncture techniques, which often allows you to feel results after only one visit.
(415) 498-0954 View (415) 498-0954
Photo of Oliver C Chu, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Oliver C Chu
Acupuncturist, OMD, LAc
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95125
Oliver's journey into healing arts began in 1982. As a practitioner of acupuncture and Chinese medicine who specializes in Traumatology (Ditda-Shangke), he received extensive apprenticeship training in the States, Hong Kong, and Beijing under several reputable first-generation physicians, esoteric healers of Eastern medicine, and venerable masters of traditional martial arts since childhood. Oliver also served as a clinical intern and mentored at various facilities including American Institute of Acupuncture Orthopedics & Traumatology, California Pacific Medical Center, and Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Medicine in Shanghai, China.
Oliver's journey into healing arts began in 1982. As a practitioner of acupuncture and Chinese medicine who specializes in Traumatology (Ditda-Shangke), he received extensive apprenticeship training in the States, Hong Kong, and Beijing under several reputable first-generation physicians, esoteric healers of Eastern medicine, and venerable masters of traditional martial arts since childhood. Oliver also served as a clinical intern and mentored at various facilities including American Institute of Acupuncture Orthopedics & Traumatology, California Pacific Medical Center, and Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Medicine in Shanghai, China.
(415) 505-8877 View (415) 505-8877
Photo of Sophia Pan, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Sophia Pan
Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94566
I am a Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Medical Doctor from Taiwan. I also teach TCM to University students in California. I specialize in internal medicine, dermatology, gynecology and gastroenterology. I have a doctorate from China Medical University and gained experience from 10+ years of practice as a Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine, working with the best specialists at the Wan Fang Hospital, the Taiwan City Hospital, and the Hospital of China Medical University. In addition to treating patients at my practice, I teach theoretical and clinical traditional Chinese medicine classes at Five Branches University in San Jose, CA.
I am a Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Medical Doctor from Taiwan. I also teach TCM to University students in California. I specialize in internal medicine, dermatology, gynecology and gastroenterology. I have a doctorate from China Medical University and gained experience from 10+ years of practice as a Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine, working with the best specialists at the Wan Fang Hospital, the Taiwan City Hospital, and the Hospital of China Medical University. In addition to treating patients at my practice, I teach theoretical and clinical traditional Chinese medicine classes at Five Branches University in San Jose, CA.
(925) 235-0597 View (925) 235-0597
Photo of Kimberly J Burke, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Kimberly J Burke
Acupuncturist, LAc, OMD
Verified Verified
San Mateo, CA 94401
Kimberly, founder of the Peninsula Holistic Health Center has been providing acupuncture, herbology, nutrition and functional medicine in the Bay Area for over 35 years. Kimberly's practice combines the wisdom and scope of traditional Chinese Medicine with modern laboratory diagnostic testing and a comprehensive total body history to assess your current state of health and underlying conditions. Kimberly works with patients to understand the findings and arrive at an agreed upon course of treatment. Kimberly has an established history of competent and effective health care through the application of acupuncture, herbal medicine, therapeutic massage, nutritional counseling, and lifestyle changes.
Kimberly, founder of the Peninsula Holistic Health Center has been providing acupuncture, herbology, nutrition and functional medicine in the Bay Area for over 35 years. Kimberly's practice combines the wisdom and scope of traditional Chinese Medicine with modern laboratory diagnostic testing and a comprehensive total body history to assess your current state of health and underlying conditions. Kimberly works with patients to understand the findings and arrive at an agreed upon course of treatment. Kimberly has an established history of competent and effective health care through the application of acupuncture, herbal medicine, therapeutic massage, nutritional counseling, and lifestyle changes.
(650) 348-2764 View (650) 348-2764
Photo of Edward A Weiss, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Edward A Weiss
Acupuncturist, MD
Verified Verified
Palo Alto, CA 94301
I have a very broad, general practice for people of all ages and problems. I use acupuncture and related techniques to balance a person so that they will be better able to fix themselves. I like to say treatment is like a "tune-up and oil change" for your self-repair mechanism. The goal is to get you to do what you could be doing for yourself, but aren't. As a result many problems can quickly resolve.
I have a very broad, general practice for people of all ages and problems. I use acupuncture and related techniques to balance a person so that they will be better able to fix themselves. I like to say treatment is like a "tune-up and oil change" for your self-repair mechanism. The goal is to get you to do what you could be doing for yourself, but aren't. As a result many problems can quickly resolve.
(650) 326-6560 View (650) 326-6560
Photo of Lydie Hu, Acupuncturist in Fremont, CA
Lydie Hu
Acupuncturist, lydie h, PhD
Verified Verified
Belmont, CA 94002
This treatment can be used for a wide range of disorders including emotional disorders, digestive disorders, hormone imbalances, pain disorders, and chronic diseases. TCM works on the belief that the body is controlled by an energy flow, known as qi (pronounced “chee”), that travels through pathways called meridian. TCM believes that problems or blockages with the flow of energy along these meridians is responsible for many ailments. Toxins, stress, trauma, hormones and even the foods we eat can all contribute to blocking qi. With 15 minuets free consultation, you will find out how you can benefit from acupuncture.
This treatment can be used for a wide range of disorders including emotional disorders, digestive disorders, hormone imbalances, pain disorders, and chronic diseases. TCM works on the belief that the body is controlled by an energy flow, known as qi (pronounced “chee”), that travels through pathways called meridian. TCM believes that problems or blockages with the flow of energy along these meridians is responsible for many ailments. Toxins, stress, trauma, hormones and even the foods we eat can all contribute to blocking qi. With 15 minuets free consultation, you will find out how you can benefit from acupuncture.
(707) 873-7452 View (707) 873-7452
Pain Management Acupuncturists
If you're looking for acupuncture for pain management in Fremont or for a Fremont pain management acupuncturist these acupuncture pain management Fremont professionals provide pain management and pain therapy. They include pain management acupuncture professionals, pain management acupressure professionals, and pain management acupuncturists. They can provide acupuncture for chronic pain Fremont, pain management acupuncturist Fremont, arthritis pain management and referrals to pain management doctors, pain management physicians and pain management specialists.