Acupuncturists in 92831

Photo of Dr. SA EUN SONG - Dr Song Acupuncture Clinic, Acupuncturist, L.ac., DACM, CMT
Dr Song Acupuncture Clinic
Acupuncturist, L.ac., DACM, CMT
Fullerton, CA 92831
My ideal clients are individuals seeking a natural, integrative approach to health challenges that often feel overwhelming. I work best with those navigating the complexities of modern stress—whether it manifests as persistent anxiety, sleepless nights, or chronic physical discomfort. I also welcome those on their fertility journey who are looking for a supportive, holistic partner to complement their reproductive health goals. My clients are typically proactive individuals who value a personalized, patient-centered approach to wellness.
My ideal clients are individuals seeking a natural, integrative approach to health challenges that often feel overwhelming. I work best with those navigating the complexities of modern stress—whether it manifests as persistent anxiety, sleepless nights, or chronic physical discomfort. I also welcome those on their fertility journey who are looking for a supportive, holistic partner to complement their reproductive health goals. My clients are typically proactive individuals who value a personalized, patient-centered approach to wellness.
(657) 571-6227 View (657) 571-6227
Photo of Jianghua Willow Liu - 21st Century Herbs & Acupuncture, Acupuncturist, PhD, Prof, LAc, OMD
21st Century Herbs & Acupuncture
Acupuncturist, PhD, Prof, LAc, OMD
Serves Area
Dr. Liu received her Bachelor of traditional Chinese medicine, Master of Medicine and Ph.D. of Herbal Medicine from China. She was invited to Germnay for herbal research as an AvH research fellow and was a Post Doctor in Columbia University. She is the editor of the English book Traditional Herbal Medicine Research Methods. She is knowledgeable in both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. She has worked on Chinese medicine for nearly 20 years and has helped patients relieve from many kinds of suffering. She taught Phytochemistry, Chinese Herbology, Pharmacology, Nutrition and Chinese Nutrition in China and USA.
Dr. Liu received her Bachelor of traditional Chinese medicine, Master of Medicine and Ph.D. of Herbal Medicine from China. She was invited to Germnay for herbal research as an AvH research fellow and was a Post Doctor in Columbia University. She is the editor of the English book Traditional Herbal Medicine Research Methods. She is knowledgeable in both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. She has worked on Chinese medicine for nearly 20 years and has helped patients relieve from many kinds of suffering. She taught Phytochemistry, Chinese Herbology, Pharmacology, Nutrition and Chinese Nutrition in China and USA.
(909) 521-1824 View (909) 521-1824
Photo of Sung Ah Park, Acupuncturist, LAc, PhD, QME
Sung Ah Park
Acupuncturist, LAc, PhD, QME
Fullerton, CA 92831
Dr. Park, L.Ac., PhD, is a licensed acupuncturist in the State of California. Dr. Park graduated from Samra University and has been practicing acupuncture and herbal medicine for over 27 years. Dr. Park has a thriving practice in Fullerton at Fullerton Acupuncture & Herbal Clinic. Dr. Park focuses on treating each patient with utmost care and customizes treatment to focus on the whole body to promote health and well-being.
Dr. Park, L.Ac., PhD, is a licensed acupuncturist in the State of California. Dr. Park graduated from Samra University and has been practicing acupuncture and herbal medicine for over 27 years. Dr. Park has a thriving practice in Fullerton at Fullerton Acupuncture & Herbal Clinic. Dr. Park focuses on treating each patient with utmost care and customizes treatment to focus on the whole body to promote health and well-being.
(714) 989-6941 View (714) 989-6941

More Acupuncturists Nearby

Photo of Chris Yong H. Park - Acupuncture Global Systems, Acupuncturist, LAc, NCCAOM
Acupuncture Global Systems
Acupuncturist, LAc, NCCAOM
Upland, CA 91786
Acupuncture and natural herbs medicine here in Acupuncture Global Systems." Our office has two acupuncture doctors(Male and Female). Dr. young Shin has over 22 years and Dr. chris Park has over 15 years of experience in traditional korean and asian medicine. Hole family are acupuncture and natural herb medicine doctors in Korea. We have a special program of Computer Diagnostic Program and Applied Kinesiology.
Acupuncture and natural herbs medicine here in Acupuncture Global Systems." Our office has two acupuncture doctors(Male and Female). Dr. young Shin has over 22 years and Dr. chris Park has over 15 years of experience in traditional korean and asian medicine. Hole family are acupuncture and natural herb medicine doctors in Korea. We have a special program of Computer Diagnostic Program and Applied Kinesiology.
(909) 829-5639 View (909) 829-5639
Photo of Daniel Kiyama, Acupuncturist, LAc, CKTP
Daniel Kiyama
Acupuncturist, LAc, CKTP
Serves Area
Health shouldn't be complicated. With so much information available, both good and bad, from friends, family, media and online, it's confusing. We'll sit down and address your health concerns, sort through the questions, see what's working and not working for you, and come up with a plan for your needs.
Health shouldn't be complicated. With so much information available, both good and bad, from friends, family, media and online, it's confusing. We'll sit down and address your health concerns, sort through the questions, see what's working and not working for you, and come up with a plan for your needs.
(949) 272-0899 View (949) 272-0899
Photo of Lina Lui, Acupuncturist, LAc
Lina Lui
Acupuncturist, LAc
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Lina Lui, L.Ac. DTCM. Specialist in Acupuncture & Chinese Herbs and Fu's Subcutaneous Needling. She studied Chinese medicine before her family came to U. S. She received her Master Degree in Traditional Oriental Medicine from SAMRA University in Los Angeles on July 2000. DTCM at Five Branches University. Please go to the website testimonials to read some patients' reviews.
Lina Lui, L.Ac. DTCM. Specialist in Acupuncture & Chinese Herbs and Fu's Subcutaneous Needling. She studied Chinese medicine before her family came to U. S. She received her Master Degree in Traditional Oriental Medicine from SAMRA University in Los Angeles on July 2000. DTCM at Five Branches University. Please go to the website testimonials to read some patients' reviews.
(949) 298-3648 View (949) 298-3648
Photo of Doann Tsuneo Kaneko, Acupuncturist, PhD
Doann Tsuneo Kaneko
Acupuncturist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Many of my patients have sports injuries, occupational conditions, auto related injuries, stress related disorders, mental and emotional issues and psychosomatic conditions. Their symptoms are acute inflammation, chronic pain and flare-ups of both. I treat carefully after referring specialists for acute severe cases. Then one of my goals is to get results as soon as possible and as much as possible. All of us expect faster and certain recovery with less treatment. If I'm not treating pain, my patients enjoy oriental medicine for the transformation of the body, mind and spirit, including karmic issues.
Many of my patients have sports injuries, occupational conditions, auto related injuries, stress related disorders, mental and emotional issues and psychosomatic conditions. Their symptoms are acute inflammation, chronic pain and flare-ups of both. I treat carefully after referring specialists for acute severe cases. Then one of my goals is to get results as soon as possible and as much as possible. All of us expect faster and certain recovery with less treatment. If I'm not treating pain, my patients enjoy oriental medicine for the transformation of the body, mind and spirit, including karmic issues.
(310) 692-9608 View (310) 692-9608
Photo of Sung Cho, Acupuncturist, PhD, LAc, DiplAc
Sung Cho
Acupuncturist, PhD, LAc, DiplAc
Harbor City, CA 90710
I believe that we have the greatest doctor in ourselves. It is a great gift from God but we forget it. Every kinds of medicine including acupuncture are just a helper to assist the inner doctor. I think that I am responsible for awakening the inner doctor using the oriental medicine to maximize the improvement. For the result, I would like not only to give patients treatment but also to take a load off their mind as a lifetime companion. I like to helping people and making the world a better place.
I believe that we have the greatest doctor in ourselves. It is a great gift from God but we forget it. Every kinds of medicine including acupuncture are just a helper to assist the inner doctor. I think that I am responsible for awakening the inner doctor using the oriental medicine to maximize the improvement. For the result, I would like not only to give patients treatment but also to take a load off their mind as a lifetime companion. I like to helping people and making the world a better place.
(424) 327-9082 View (424) 327-9082
Photo of Atsuki Maeda, Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc, Dipl OM
Atsuki Maeda
Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc, Dipl OM
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90505
I have over 39 years of practical experience and specializes in gentle and painless Japanese Acupuncture for all conditions, gender and age. Have you ever felt your symptoms come from somewhere else than physical and rather more psycho-emotional? Our emotions effect our physical condition greatly and vise versa. My approach is to see a person as a whole integration of mind-spirit-body. In Vedic medicine, it says “The primordial cause of disease (dis-ease) is forgetting that you are a spirit.” Celestial Acupuncture is for those who are striving on your spiritual path but little bit struggling with manifesting a true desire.
I have over 39 years of practical experience and specializes in gentle and painless Japanese Acupuncture for all conditions, gender and age. Have you ever felt your symptoms come from somewhere else than physical and rather more psycho-emotional? Our emotions effect our physical condition greatly and vise versa. My approach is to see a person as a whole integration of mind-spirit-body. In Vedic medicine, it says “The primordial cause of disease (dis-ease) is forgetting that you are a spirit.” Celestial Acupuncture is for those who are striving on your spiritual path but little bit struggling with manifesting a true desire.
(424) 317-9278 View (424) 317-9278
Photo of Brian Oh, Acupuncturist, PhD, LAc
Brian Oh
Acupuncturist, PhD, LAc
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I'm Dr. Brian Oh, the owner and operator of Newport Acupuncture Center. I grew up in S. Korea as part of a family that was heavily steeped in the traditions and practices of acupuncture. In 2003, I graduated from South Baylo University with a Master of Science in Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. I became CA Board Acupuncturist. And studied more and worked in Chang Chung University in China. I earned PhD in Oriental Medicine from ALU. Finally I was ready, and I've been practicing holistic medicine ever since. When you meet with us, we'll listen and treat you.
I'm Dr. Brian Oh, the owner and operator of Newport Acupuncture Center. I grew up in S. Korea as part of a family that was heavily steeped in the traditions and practices of acupuncture. In 2003, I graduated from South Baylo University with a Master of Science in Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. I became CA Board Acupuncturist. And studied more and worked in Chang Chung University in China. I earned PhD in Oriental Medicine from ALU. Finally I was ready, and I've been practicing holistic medicine ever since. When you meet with us, we'll listen and treat you.
(949) 629-4999 View (949) 629-4999
Photo of Jae Hong Yoon, Acupuncturist, LAc, PhD
Jae Hong Yoon
Acupuncturist, LAc, PhD
Buena Park, CA 90621
I enjoy the process of assisting my patients on the road to healing. In my practice, I use many clinically proven therapies such as acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, homeopathy, and also modern therapies such as ElectroMagnetic and Acu - Touch. Depending on your condition, I may use one or a combination of therapies to augment their effectiveness. For the patient, the bottom line is to experience health improvement. I treat every person with honesty, integrity, and care because my greatest joy is seeing my patients smile with ease.
I enjoy the process of assisting my patients on the road to healing. In my practice, I use many clinically proven therapies such as acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, homeopathy, and also modern therapies such as ElectroMagnetic and Acu - Touch. Depending on your condition, I may use one or a combination of therapies to augment their effectiveness. For the patient, the bottom line is to experience health improvement. I treat every person with honesty, integrity, and care because my greatest joy is seeing my patients smile with ease.
(562) 539-4044 View (562) 539-4044
Photo of Sahng Jae Yoo - Sahng J. Yoo at Holistic Healing Source, Acupuncturist, LAc, OMD, PhD
Sahng J. Yoo at Holistic Healing Source
Acupuncturist, LAc, OMD, PhD
1 Endorsed
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91701
Naturanl healing way is located not very far. You already have the keys in your own to enter the better living. Even though it is just a needle, but it may tells many and result will be different. I have enough experiences to help patients since 2001.
Naturanl healing way is located not very far. You already have the keys in your own to enter the better living. Even though it is just a needle, but it may tells many and result will be different. I have enough experiences to help patients since 2001.
(909) 206-4501 View (909) 206-4501
Photo of Jueuy Hong - Holistic Healing Hands, Inc, Acupuncturist, LAc, DAOM
Holistic Healing Hands, Inc
Acupuncturist, LAc, DAOM
Los Angeles, CA 90039
As the 5th generation acupuncturist, Grace, LAc. treats patients with warm heart and extensive knowlege passed down from generation to generation. We provides special integrated health care based on each patient's physical constitution using his/her time, date, month and year of birth. Also she has a broad knowlede on alternative healing method such as yoga, exercise, diet program and so on."
As the 5th generation acupuncturist, Grace, LAc. treats patients with warm heart and extensive knowlege passed down from generation to generation. We provides special integrated health care based on each patient's physical constitution using his/her time, date, month and year of birth. Also she has a broad knowlede on alternative healing method such as yoga, exercise, diet program and so on."
(323) 906-7868 View (323) 906-7868
Photo of John B Barrett, Acupuncturist, LAc, DAc
John B Barrett
Acupuncturist, LAc, DAc
Serves Area
With over 20 years clinical experience, Dr. Barrett provides a most comprehensive form of Acupuncture and East-West Functional Medicine. Trained in the US & China, he is affiliated with Cedars Sinai and practices in Century City. His treatments are unique and begin with a consult when your condition, etiology and treatment will be explained in detail. As a treatment natural herbal prescription, diet & nutrition, therapeutic exercises, and stress management will be discussed. His philosophy is to minimize office visits by teaching you how to accelerate the healing process and maintain excellent health on your own.
With over 20 years clinical experience, Dr. Barrett provides a most comprehensive form of Acupuncture and East-West Functional Medicine. Trained in the US & China, he is affiliated with Cedars Sinai and practices in Century City. His treatments are unique and begin with a consult when your condition, etiology and treatment will be explained in detail. As a treatment natural herbal prescription, diet & nutrition, therapeutic exercises, and stress management will be discussed. His philosophy is to minimize office visits by teaching you how to accelerate the healing process and maintain excellent health on your own.
(310) 277-7179 View (310) 277-7179
Photo of Guru Dev Kaur Khalsa - Guru Dev Kaur Khalsa L.Ac., Acupuncturist, LAc
Guru Dev Kaur Khalsa L.Ac.
Acupuncturist, LAc
Beverly Hills, CA 90211
With over 5 decades of experience in various forms of holistic healing Gurudev has a vast reservoir of knowledge from which to draw on to help her patients empower themselves. Trained both in analytical and intuitive comprehension she uses practical methodologies, as well as western medical analysis, in both examination and treatment. Internal medical, emotional and structural issues are all addressed and treated in order to re-balance and restore a a patients whole system in a holistic and natural manner. Acupuncture can also used with much success for releasing past trauma.
With over 5 decades of experience in various forms of holistic healing Gurudev has a vast reservoir of knowledge from which to draw on to help her patients empower themselves. Trained both in analytical and intuitive comprehension she uses practical methodologies, as well as western medical analysis, in both examination and treatment. Internal medical, emotional and structural issues are all addressed and treated in order to re-balance and restore a a patients whole system in a holistic and natural manner. Acupuncture can also used with much success for releasing past trauma.
(310) 486-2786 View (310) 486-2786
SereneQi Acupuncture
Acupuncturist, LAc, LMT
Serves Area
SereneQi Acupuncture provides the most relaxing and effective acupuncture and massage available in a beautiful clinic with an ocean view that instantly puts you at ease. I believe that health is a lifelong process of balance and moderation. Health is not a state of being that you arrive at. Rather it is a journey that takes hard work, discipline, and the occasional helping hand. That's where I come in. I can help you get back on the path to good health; revitalizing your body, mind, and spirit. It would be an honor to be a part of your healing journey.
SereneQi Acupuncture provides the most relaxing and effective acupuncture and massage available in a beautiful clinic with an ocean view that instantly puts you at ease. I believe that health is a lifelong process of balance and moderation. Health is not a state of being that you arrive at. Rather it is a journey that takes hard work, discipline, and the occasional helping hand. That's where I come in. I can help you get back on the path to good health; revitalizing your body, mind, and spirit. It would be an honor to be a part of your healing journey.
(949) 429-4462 View (949) 429-4462
Photo of Neil R Gumenick, Acupuncturist, MAc(UK), LAc, DiplAc
Neil R Gumenick
Acupuncturist, MAc(UK), LAc, DiplAc
Serves Area
I have practiced and taught Classical Five-Element Acupuncture exclusively for 42 years. I focus on the unique individual patient before me, not labeled diseases or symptoms, which are only the expression of a deeper imbalance. My aim is to identify and resolve the core imbalance, whether it be at the physical, emotional, mental, spiritual, or all of the above. In this way, symptoms resolve naturally and effortlessly.
I have practiced and taught Classical Five-Element Acupuncture exclusively for 42 years. I focus on the unique individual patient before me, not labeled diseases or symptoms, which are only the expression of a deeper imbalance. My aim is to identify and resolve the core imbalance, whether it be at the physical, emotional, mental, spiritual, or all of the above. In this way, symptoms resolve naturally and effortlessly.
(310) 453-2235 View (310) 453-2235
Photo of Ghim Lam, Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc, DilpAc, CCHT, PhDc
Ghim Lam
Acupuncturist, DAOM, LAc, DilpAc, CCHT, PhDc
Glendale, CA 91203
Dr.Ghim Lam, D.A.O.M. (Doctor of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine), who train intensively in integrating Chinese and western medicine to boost the hormonal and endocrine system of the body to obtain an immediate result since 1988. He combines Painless Abdominal Acupuncture, Face-Neck Acupuncture and Neurological Acupuncture into his practice to helps patients eliminates neurological pain, stress, anxiety and depression effectively. Besides, he also received training from many masters from China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore in the early 80's, who taught him integrating the Body-Mind awareness to restore the patient's energy.
Dr.Ghim Lam, D.A.O.M. (Doctor of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine), who train intensively in integrating Chinese and western medicine to boost the hormonal and endocrine system of the body to obtain an immediate result since 1988. He combines Painless Abdominal Acupuncture, Face-Neck Acupuncture and Neurological Acupuncture into his practice to helps patients eliminates neurological pain, stress, anxiety and depression effectively. Besides, he also received training from many masters from China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore in the early 80's, who taught him integrating the Body-Mind awareness to restore the patient's energy.
(818) 493-9804 View (818) 493-9804
Photo of Jennifer Yoo - EverGlow Acupuncture, Acupuncturist, LAc., L.E.
EverGlow Acupuncture
Acupuncturist, LAc., L.E.
1 Endorsed
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Jennifer is a second-generation Licensed Acupuncturist (since 2009) and Licensed Esthetician with over 17 years of experience. Our ideal clients seek a natural, refined approach to skin rejuvenation and wellness. Many are noticing early signs of aging, dullness, or stress and prefer treatments that enhance their features without injectables. At EverGlow, we blend Traditional Chinese Medicine with modern aesthetic techniques. Through Rejuvenation Acupuncture, microneedling, and sculpting therapies, we help restore natural glow and support long-term skin health.
Jennifer is a second-generation Licensed Acupuncturist (since 2009) and Licensed Esthetician with over 17 years of experience. Our ideal clients seek a natural, refined approach to skin rejuvenation and wellness. Many are noticing early signs of aging, dullness, or stress and prefer treatments that enhance their features without injectables. At EverGlow, we blend Traditional Chinese Medicine with modern aesthetic techniques. Through Rejuvenation Acupuncture, microneedling, and sculpting therapies, we help restore natural glow and support long-term skin health.
(949) 528-2085 View (949) 528-2085
Photo of Kuang-Chen Yang, Acupuncturist, PhD, LAc, DilpAc
Kuang-Chen Yang
Acupuncturist, PhD, LAc, DilpAc
Glendale, CA 91205
Dr. Kuang Yang has extensive training in internal medicine, specializing in infertility and IVF /IUI treatments,Hormone balance, PMS,PCOS, weight loss,IBS,allergy,stress,skin disease,Face lift, and pain management especially in acute and chronic musculoskeletal dysfunctions and neurological disorders such as vertigo,Headache,Migraine,Arthritis, stroke,numbness,Bell's palsy,Multiple Sclerosis,Shoulder pain,back pain,knee pain,Sciatica pain, Fibromyalgia, ED.
Dr. Kuang Yang has extensive training in internal medicine, specializing in infertility and IVF /IUI treatments,Hormone balance, PMS,PCOS, weight loss,IBS,allergy,stress,skin disease,Face lift, and pain management especially in acute and chronic musculoskeletal dysfunctions and neurological disorders such as vertigo,Headache,Migraine,Arthritis, stroke,numbness,Bell's palsy,Multiple Sclerosis,Shoulder pain,back pain,knee pain,Sciatica pain, Fibromyalgia, ED.
(818) 396-8485 View (818) 396-8485
FAQs - About Acupuncture

How can I find an acupuncturist in 92831?

To find an acupuncturist near you, enter your city, town, suburb, ZIP code, or the provider's name into the search bar at the top of the page. You can then filter results by provider specialty, treatment technique or style, and even gender to find an acupuncturist who best matches your needs.

When viewing an acupuncturist’s profile, take note of key details such as session costs, their area of specialty, treatment techniques, and location to determine if they’re a good fit. If a provider seems promising, you can reach out via email or phone using the contact information on their profile. During the conversation, assess your comfort level and their expertise in addressing your specific concerns. It’s also a good opportunity to ask about their overall approach to care and confirm any relevant acupuncture credentials they hold.

What can acupuncture help with?

Acupuncture is most commonly used to treat chronic pain, including pain caused by physical injuries, arthritis, or migraines. It may also help with autoimmune conditions, nausea, digestive issues, and behavioral health concerns such as anxiety, depression, or insomnia. Rooted in ancient Chinese tradition, acupuncture is based on the belief that illness results from an imbalance in the body’s energy, or “Qi.” Practitioners aim to restore the balance and flow of Qi by stimulating specific acupuncture points throughout the body, which is thought to alleviate pain and other symptoms associated with these conditions.

Acupuncture is typically used alongside medical treatment rather than as a replacement. It is important to note that acupuncture practitioners are not trained to diagnose or medically manage conditions, so it should not substitute regular care from a licensed medical provider.

Is a licensed acupuncturist a doctor?

No, acupuncturists are not medical doctors. To practice acupuncture, there is typically less training needed than that required for medical doctors. Acupuncture practitioners typically need to complete a master’s-level training program and meet a minimum requirement for clinical exposure before obtaining a license. However, licensing requirements vary by state. While most states have established minimum standards, some, such as Alabama, Oklahoma, and South Dakota, do not offer licensure for acupuncturists. In these states, there are no formal education or training requirements to practice acupuncture. The National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM) oversees acupuncture training and certification. This organization administers the national certification exam, which is required in many states to obtain a state-issued acupuncture license.

How many acupuncture sessions are generally needed?

Acupuncture is typically a time-limited treatment lasting 3 to 6 weeks, with sessions occurring 1 to 2 times per week. However, the duration and frequency of treatment may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the nature of the condition or injury being treated. Acupuncturists should regularly assess their clients' progress, monitoring changes in symptoms and adjusting the treatment plan as necessary. After completing the initial course of treatment, some practitioners may recommend periodic "tune-up" sessions to help maintain symptom relief and longer-term well-being.

How much does it cost to see an acupuncturist?

The cost of acupuncture sessions typically ranges from $75 to $150 per session, depending on factors such as location, the provider’s experience, and the type of service offered. Some insurance plans may cover a portion of these costs, so it’s worth checking your specific coverage details. Additionally, some acupuncturists offer session packages or discounts for clients who commit to multiple sessions upfront, providing a more cost-effective option for those seeking ongoing treatment.

Is acupuncture covered by insurance?

Insurance coverage for acupuncture varies depending on the client’s insurance provider and specific plan. In many cases, insurance will cover a limited number of acupuncture sessions if the client has a referral from a medical doctor. The growing focus on non-opioid treatments for chronic pain has increased interest in acupuncture and led to improved insurance coverage in some plans. However, coverage often comes with conditions, such as copayments, limits on the number of sessions, or restrictions on the types of conditions eligible for treatment. For example, Medicare Part B generally covers acupuncture only for chronic low back pain. Clients should review their insurance policy to understand the extent and specifics of their plan's coverage of acupuncture treatments.